Best Defensive Midfielders in the Ligue 1 (Dec 2025)

Ranked by Analytical Strength Score

Market Overview: Ligue 1 Defensive Midfielders 2022-23

Our database tracked 36 Ligue 1 Defensive Midfielders in the 2022-23 season, representing 15 clubs with a combined market value of €292.4M. The average market value for Ligue 1 Defensive Midfielders was €8.1M, with the average age at 26.1 years old.

The most valuable defensive midfielder in the Ligue 1 was Vitinha, worth €80.0M and played for Paris Saint-Germain at 25 years old. The top 5 Defensive Midfielders averaged €34.0M in market value, including Denis Zakaria and Arthur Vermeeren.

Age distribution showed the youngest tracked defensive midfielder was Fodé Sylla (19 years, RC Lens, €1.0M), while the oldest was Benjamin André (35 years, LOSC Lille, €5.0M). Research shows Defensive Midfielders typically peak at age 26-27.

Historical analysis showed 22 Defensive Midfielders (61%) increased in market value over the following 12 months based on age-curve trajectories, then-current performance trends, and playing time analysis. The Ligue 1 market for Defensive Midfielders remained actively developing with emerging talent in the 2022-23 season.

💡 Use the search bar below to find specific players, or apply filters to narrow results by club, age range, or market value. Click the chart icon next to any player to view their historical value trajectory and forecast.

Market Intelligence

Explore Market Size by Position in Ligue 1

Interactive bubble chart showing predicted 2-year growth vs current age for all Ligue 1 Defensive Midfielders. Identify undervalued assets and track market momentum across 15 clubs with €292.4M combined value.

Players Tracked

By League

Premier League La Liga Bundesliga Serie A Ligue 1

By Position

GK CB LB RB CDM

More Positions

CM CAM LW RW ST

By Season

2025-26 2024-25 2023-24 2022-23

Age Distribution: Ligue 1 Defensive Midfielders

The Ligue 1 CDM market shows 5 distinct age segments, with the largest cohort in the 30+ bracket (10 players, 28% of market). The 24-26 age group holds the most value at €106.6M, averaging €13.3M per player.

U21 years4 players (11%)

€25.8MAvg: €6.5M

Top player: Arthur Vermeeren (€22.0M)

21-23 years8 players (22%)

€43.5MAvg: €5.4M

Top player: Ngal'ayel Mukau (€15.0M)

24-26 years8 players (22%)

€106.6MAvg: €13.3M

Top player: Vitinha (€80.0M)

27-29 years6 players (17%)

€63.7MAvg: €10.6M

Top player: Denis Zakaria (€30.0M)

30+ years10 players (28%)

€52.8MAvg: €5.3M

Top player: Pierre-Emile Højbjerg (€20.0M)

Top Defensive Midfielders by Age Bracket

U21 Years (4 players)

1. Arthur Vermeeren(20yo)

€22.0M

2. Rabby Nzingoula(20yo)

€2.5M

3. Fodé Sylla(19yo)

€1.0M

4. Hamidou Makalou(19yo)

€300K

21-23 Years (8 players)

1. Ngal'ayel Mukau(21yo)

€15.0M

2. Tyler Morton(23yo)

€7.0M

3. Johann Lepenant(23yo)

€6.0M

4. Junior Mwanga(22yo)

€6.0M

5. Ugo Raghouber(22yo)

€4.0M

24-26 Years (8 players)

1. Vitinha(25yo)

€80.0M

2. Tanner Tessmann(24yo)

€6.0M

3. Joris Chotard(24yo)

€6.0M

4. Salis Abdul Samed(25yo)

€5.5M

5. Boubacar Traoré(24yo)

€5.0M

27-29 Years (6 players)

1. Denis Zakaria(29yo)

€30.0M

2. Orel Mangala(27yo)

€18.0M

3. Maxime Lopez(28yo)

€6.0M

4. Charles Vanhoutte(27yo)

€6.0M

5. Elisha Owusu(28yo)

€3.0M

Market Value Distribution

Elite Tier Concentration

52%of market value

The top 4 Defensive Midfielders (11% of players) control €152.0M

1. Vitinha€80.0M

2. Denis Zakaria€30.0M

3. Arthur Vermeeren€22.0M

4. Pierre-Emile Højbjerg€20.0M

Market Tiers

Elite (€50M+)1 players (3%)

€80.0M

Premium (€30-50M)1 players (3%)

€30.0M

High (€15-30M)4 players (11%)

€75.0M

Mid (€5-15M)13 players (36%)

€77.5M

Emerging (<€5M)17 players (47%)

€29.9M

Market structure shows distributed value with elite (€50m+) tier representing 3% of the Ligue 1 CDM pool.

Elite (€50M+)

1. Vitinha

Paris Saint-Germain€80.0M

Premium (€30-50M)

1. Denis Zakaria

AS Monaco€30.0M

High (€15-30M)

1. Arthur Vermeeren

Olympique Marseille€22.0M

2. Pierre-Emile Højbjerg

Olympique Marseille€20.0M

3. Orel Mangala

Olympique Lyon€18.0M

4. Ngal'ayel Mukau

LOSC Lille€15.0M

Club Distribution: Ligue 1 Defensive Midfielders

Among 15 Ligue 1 clubs, Paris Saint-Germain leads with 1 Defensive Midfielders worth €80.0M (averaging €80.0M per player). The top 10 clubs account for 72% of tracked Defensive Midfielders.

Paris Saint-Germain

1 players • €80.0M

Olympique Marseille

3 players • €49.0M

Olympique Lyon

3 players • €31.0M

AS Monaco

1 players • €30.0M

LOSC Lille

4 players • €30.0M

FC Nantes

4 players • €13.6M

Paris FC

3 players • €12.7M

OGC Nice

2 players • €11.5M

FC Metz

3 players • €7.4M

#10

Stade Brestois 29

2 players • €6.3M

Paris Saint-Germain (1 Defensive Midfielders)

Vitinha(25yo)

€80.0M

Olympique Marseille (3 Defensive Midfielders)

Arthur Vermeeren(20yo)

€22.0M

Pierre-Emile Højbjerg(30yo)

€20.0M

Geoffrey Kondogbia(32yo)

€7.0M

Olympique Lyon (3 Defensive Midfielders)

Orel Mangala(27yo)

€18.0M

Tyler Morton(23yo)

€7.0M

Tanner Tessmann(24yo)

€6.0M

AS Monaco (1 Defensive Midfielders)

Denis Zakaria(29yo)

€30.0M

Player Rankings

Ranked by APE Strength Score. Click any player to view full profile, or click the chart icon to see value history.

Vitinha

Paris Saint-Germain • 25 years old

€69.2M

€80.0M

+15.6%

€75.0M€95.5M

Expected: €85.3M

94.9

Denis Zakaria

AS Monaco • 29 years old

€38.7M

€30.0M

-22.6%

€23.2M€29.6M

Expected: €26.4M

79.0

Arthur Vermeeren

Olympique Marseille • 20 years old

€19.0M

€22.0M

+15.6%

€22.6M€29.8M

Expected: €26.2M

74.4

Pierre-Emile Højbjerg

Olympique Marseille • 30 years old

€25.8M

€20.0M

-22.6%

€14.7M€18.7M

Expected: €16.7M

74.0

Orel Mangala

Olympique Lyon • 27 years old

€15.6M

€18.0M

+15.6%

€16.3M€20.8M

Expected: €18.5M

72.1

Ngal'ayel Mukau

LOSC Lille • 21 years old

€13.0M

€15.0M

+15.6%

€14.8M€19.6M

Expected: €17.2M

70.0

Tyler Morton

Olympique Lyon • 23 years old

€6.1M

€7.0M

+15.6%

€6.5M€8.3M

Expected: €7.4M

57.6

Geoffrey Kondogbia

Olympique Marseille • 32 years old

€9.0M

€7.0M

-22.6%

€5.1M€6.5M

Expected: €5.8M

57.5

#10

Tanner Tessmann

Olympique Lyon • 24 years old

€5.2M

€6.0M

+15.6%

€5.7M€7.2M

Expected: €6.4M

56.0

Joris Chotard

Stade Brestois 29 • 24 years old

€5.2M

€6.0M

+15.6%

€5.7M€7.2M

Expected: €6.4M

56.0

#11

Johann Lepenant

FC Nantes • 23 years old

€5.2M

€6.0M

+15.6%

€5.6M€7.1M

Expected: €6.4M

55.6

#12

Pierre Lees-Melou

Paris FC • 32 years old

€7.7M

€6.0M

-22.6%

€4.4M€5.6M

Expected: €5.0M

55.5

#13

Nabil Bentaleb

LOSC Lille • 31 years old

€7.7M

€6.0M

-22.6%

€4.4M€5.6M

Expected: €5.0M

55.3

#14

Junior Mwanga

FC Nantes • 22 years old

€5.2M

€6.0M

+15.6%

€5.8M€7.4M

Expected: €6.6M

55.2

#15

Maxime Lopez

Paris FC • 28 years old

€6.3M

€6.0M

-5.4%

€4.6M€5.9M

Expected: €5.3M

54.8

#16

Charles Vanhoutte

OGC Nice • 27 years old

€5.2M

€6.0M

+15.6%

€5.4M€6.9M

Expected: €6.2M

54.6

#17

Salis Abdul Samed

OGC Nice • 25 years old

€4.8M

€5.5M

+15.6%

€5.0M€6.3M

Expected: €5.6M

54.5

#18

Benjamin André

LOSC Lille • 35 years old

€6.5M

€5.0M

-22.6%

€3.8M€5.0M

Expected: €4.4M

53.8

#19

Boubacar Traoré

FC Metz • 24 years old

€4.3M

€5.0M

+15.6%

€4.7M€6.0M

Expected: €5.4M

53.7

#20

Ugo Raghouber

LOSC Lille • 22 years old

€3.5M

€4.0M

+15.6%

€3.9M€4.9M

Expected: €4.4M

50.1

Showing 1-20 of 36

Scout Tools

Advanced analytics for scouting and recruitment decisions. Each tool provides unique insights into player value, potential, and market dynamics.

Pre-Peak Value Efficiency (PPVE)

Identifies pre-peak players offering exceptional value relative to their age bracket. Higher PPVE = better value.

Understanding Pre-Peak Value Efficiency (PPVE)

Paris Saint-Germain's Vitinha at 25 years old has the highest Pre-Peak Value Efficiency at 14.55×. That means Vitinha is valued 14.55× higher than the median player in the 24-26 age bracket—representing exceptional value before reaching peak age.

In second is Olympique Marseille's Arthur Vermeeren, who is 20 years old, with a 8.80× PPVE. Third is Ngal'ayel Mukau of LOSC Lille, who is 21 years old with a 2.50× PPVE.

How PPVE is calculated: PPVE compares a player's current market value to the median value of all players in their age bracket. A PPVE of 14.55× means the player is worth 1355% more than typical players their age—making them high-value targets before they reach peak value.

PPVE by Age Bracket

VitinhaParis Saint-Germain

24-26 • 25yo14.55×

€80.0M • 1355% above median

Arthur VermeerenOlympique Marseille

U21 • 20yo8.80×

€22.0M • 780% above median

Ngal'ayel MukauLOSC Lille

21-23 • 21yo2.50×

€15.0M • 150% above median

Tyler MortonOlympique Lyon

21-23 • 23yo1.17×

€7.0M • 17% above median

Joris ChotardStade Brestois 29

24-26 • 24yo1.09×

€6.0M • 9% above median

Tanner TessmannOlympique Lyon

24-26 • 24yo1.09×

€6.0M • 9% above median

Junior MwangaFC Nantes

21-23 • 22yo1.00×

€6.0M • 0% above median

Rabby NzingoulaRC Strasbourg Alsace

U21 • 20yo1.00×

€2.5M • 0% above median

Johann LepenantFC Nantes

21-23 • 23yo1.00×

€6.0M • 0% above median

Salis Abdul SamedOGC Nice

24-26 • 25yo1.00×

€5.5M • 0% above median

Boubacar TraoréFC Metz

24-26 • 24yo0.91×

€5.0M • -9% above median

Ugo RaghouberLOSC Lille

21-23 • 22yo0.67×

€4.0M • -33% above median

Dermane KarimFC Lorient

21-23 • 21yo0.50×

€3.0M • -50% above median

Fodé SyllaRC Lens

U21 • 19yo0.40×

€1.0M • -60% above median

Rassoul NdiayeLe Havre AC

24-26 • 24yo0.36×

€2.0M • -64% above median

Rank	Player	Age	Bracket	Current Value	Bracket Median	PPVE
#1	Vitinha Paris Saint-Germain	25	24-26	€80.0M	€5.5M	14.55×
#2	Arthur Vermeeren Olympique Marseille	20	U21	€22.0M	€2.5M	8.80×
#3	Ngal'ayel Mukau LOSC Lille	21	21-23	€15.0M	€6.0M	2.50×
#4	Tyler Morton Olympique Lyon	23	21-23	€7.0M	€6.0M	1.17×
#5	Joris Chotard Stade Brestois 29	24	24-26	€6.0M	€5.5M	1.09×
#6	Tanner Tessmann Olympique Lyon	24	24-26	€6.0M	€5.5M	1.09×
#7	Junior Mwanga FC Nantes	22	21-23	€6.0M	€6.0M	1.00×
#8	Rabby Nzingoula RC Strasbourg Alsace	20	U21	€2.5M	€2.5M	1.00×
#9	Johann Lepenant FC Nantes	23	21-23	€6.0M	€6.0M	1.00×
#10	Salis Abdul Samed OGC Nice	25	24-26	€5.5M	€5.5M	1.00×
#11	Boubacar Traoré FC Metz	24	24-26	€5.0M	€5.5M	0.91×
#12	Ugo Raghouber LOSC Lille	22	21-23	€4.0M	€6.0M	0.67×
#13	Dermane Karim FC Lorient	21	21-23	€3.0M	€6.0M	0.50×
#14	Fodé Sylla RC Lens	19	U21	€1.0M	€2.5M	0.40×
#15	Rassoul Ndiaye Le Havre AC	24	24-26	€2.0M	€5.5M	0.36×
#16	Hamzat Ojediran RC Lens	22	21-23	€1.8M	€6.0M	0.30×
#17	Oussama El Azzouzi AJ Auxerre	24	24-26	€1.4M	€5.5M	0.25×
#18	Hyeok-kyu Kwon FC Nantes	24	24-26	€700K	€5.5M	0.13×
#19	Hamidou Makalou Stade Brestois 29	19	U21	€300K	€2.5M	0.12×
#20	Lohann Doucet Paris FC	23	21-23	€700K	€6.0M	0.12×

Return-to-Peak Potential (RPP)

Recovery potential from current value to forecasted peak. Shows how much upside remains for players approaching their prime.

Understanding Return-to-Peak Potential (RPP)

Stade Brestois 29's Hamidou Makalou at 19 years old has the highest Return-to-Peak Potential at +44%. That means Fodé Sylla is projected to appreciate 44% as they reach their peak age in 7 years—representing significant upside before entering their prime.

In second is RC Lens's Fodé Sylla, who is 19 years old, with a +44% RPP (7 years to peak). Third is Arthur Vermeeren of Olympique Marseille, who is 20 years old with a +40% RPP (6 years to peak).

How RPP is calculated: RPP compares a player's current market value to their forecasted peak value, calculating the percentage appreciation potential. A 44% RPP means the player is expected to gain 44% value as they enter their prime—making them excellent growth investments.

Recovery Potential by Player

Hamidou MakalouStade Brestois 29

7yr to peak+44%

€300K → €536K

Fodé SyllaRC Lens

7yr to peak+44%

€1.0M → €1.8M

Arthur VermeerenOlympique Marseille

6yr to peak+40%

€22.0M → €36.6M

Rabby NzingoulaRC Strasbourg Alsace

6yr to peak+40%

€2.5M → €4.2M

Dermane KarimFC Lorient

5yr to peak+35%

€3.0M → €4.6M

Ngal'ayel MukauLOSC Lille

5yr to peak+35%

€15.0M → €23.2M

Ugo RaghouberLOSC Lille

4yr to peak+30%

€4.0M → €5.7M

Hamzat OjediranRC Lens

4yr to peak+30%

€1.8M → €2.6M

Junior MwangaFC Nantes

4yr to peak+30%

€6.0M → €8.6M

Lohann DoucetParis FC

3yr to peak+25%

€700K → €936K

Tyler MortonOlympique Lyon

3yr to peak+25%

€7.0M → €9.4M

Johann LepenantFC Nantes

3yr to peak+25%

€6.0M → €8.0M

Oussama El AzzouziAJ Auxerre

2yr to peak+20%

€1.4M → €1.7M

Hyeok-kyu KwonFC Nantes

2yr to peak+20%

€700K → €870K

Joris ChotardStade Brestois 29

2yr to peak+20%

€6.0M → €7.5M

Rank	Player	Age	Years to Peak	Current	Peak Forecast	RPP %
#1	Hamidou Makalou Stade Brestois 29	19	7	€300K	€536K	+44%
#2	Fodé Sylla RC Lens	19	7	€1.0M	€1.8M	+44%
#3	Arthur Vermeeren Olympique Marseille	20	6	€22.0M	€36.6M	+40%
#4	Rabby Nzingoula RC Strasbourg Alsace	20	6	€2.5M	€4.2M	+40%
#5	Dermane Karim FC Lorient	21	5	€3.0M	€4.6M	+35%
#6	Ngal'ayel Mukau LOSC Lille	21	5	€15.0M	€23.2M	+35%
#7	Ugo Raghouber LOSC Lille	22	4	€4.0M	€5.7M	+30%
#8	Hamzat Ojediran RC Lens	22	4	€1.8M	€2.6M	+30%
#9	Junior Mwanga FC Nantes	22	4	€6.0M	€8.6M	+30%
#10	Lohann Doucet Paris FC	23	3	€700K	€936K	+25%
#11	Tyler Morton Olympique Lyon	23	3	€7.0M	€9.4M	+25%
#12	Johann Lepenant FC Nantes	23	3	€6.0M	€8.0M	+25%
#13	Oussama El Azzouzi AJ Auxerre	24	2	€1.4M	€1.7M	+20%
#14	Hyeok-kyu Kwon FC Nantes	24	2	€700K	€870K	+20%
#15	Joris Chotard Stade Brestois 29	24	2	€6.0M	€7.5M	+20%
#16	Tanner Tessmann Olympique Lyon	24	2	€6.0M	€7.5M	+20%
#17	Boubacar Traoré FC Metz	24	2	€5.0M	€6.2M	+20%
#18	Rassoul Ndiaye Le Havre AC	24	2	€2.0M	€2.5M	+20%
#19	Vitinha Paris Saint-Germain	25	1	€80.0M	€92.5M	+14%
#20	Salis Abdul Samed OGC Nice	25	1	€5.5M	€6.4M	+14%

Risk-Adjusted Upside (RAU)

Upside potential weighted against forecast uncertainty. Higher RAU = better risk-reward profile.

Understanding Risk-Adjusted Upside (RAU)

RC Lens's Fodé Sylla has the highest Risk-Adjusted Upside at 68.9. That means Fodé Sylla has 23% upside potential with only 0% forecast uncertainty—representing excellent risk-reward for value appreciation.

In second is Stade Brestois 29's Hamidou Makalou with a 68.9 RAU (23% upside, 0% uncertainty). Third is Arthur Vermeeren of Olympique Marseille with a 58.0 RAU (19% upside, 0% uncertainty).

How RAU is calculated: RAU divides upside potential by forecast uncertainty (RAU = Upside % ÷ Uncertainty %). A RAU of 68.9 means the upside is 68.9× greater than the uncertainty—making it a high-confidence growth opportunity. Target RAU ≥2.0 for balanced risk-reward.

Risk-Adjusted Upside by Player

Fodé SyllaRC Lens

↑23% / ±0%68.9

Range: €1.1M - €1.4M

Hamidou MakalouStade Brestois 29

↑23% / ±0%68.9

Range: €319K - €422K

Arthur VermeerenOlympique Marseille

↑19% / ±0%58.0

Range: €22.6M - €29.8M

Rabby NzingoulaRC Strasbourg Alsace

↑19% / ±0%58.0

Range: €2.6M - €3.4M

Ngal'ayel MukauLOSC Lille

↑15% / ±0%46.3

Range: €14.8M - €19.6M

Dermane KarimFC Lorient

↑15% / ±0%46.3

Range: €3.0M - €3.9M

Junior MwangaFC Nantes

↑10% / ±0%38.7

Range: €5.8M - €7.4M

Hamzat OjediranRC Lens

↑10% / ±0%38.7

Range: €1.7M - €2.2M

Ugo RaghouberLOSC Lille

↑10% / ±0%38.7

Range: €3.9M - €4.9M

Rassoul NdiayeLe Havre AC

↑7% / ±0%27.5

Range: €1.9M - €2.4M

Boubacar TraoréFC Metz

↑7% / ±0%27.5

Range: €4.7M - €6.0M

Oussama El AzzouziAJ Auxerre

↑7% / ±0%27.5

Range: €1.3M - €1.7M

Hyeok-kyu KwonFC Nantes

↑7% / ±0%27.5

Range: €660K - €839K

Joris ChotardStade Brestois 29

↑7% / ±0%27.5

Range: €5.7M - €7.2M

Tanner TessmannOlympique Lyon

↑7% / ±0%27.5

Range: €5.7M - €7.2M

Rank	Player	Expected	Range	Upside %	RAU
#1	Fodé Sylla RC Lens	€1.2M	€1.1M-1.4M	+23%	68.9
#2	Hamidou Makalou Stade Brestois 29	€370K	€319K-422K	+23%	68.9
#3	Arthur Vermeeren Olympique Marseille	€26.2M	€22.6M-29.8M	+19%	58.0
#4	Rabby Nzingoula RC Strasbourg Alsace	€3.0M	€2.6M-3.4M	+19%	58.0
#5	Ngal'ayel Mukau LOSC Lille	€17.2M	€14.8M-19.6M	+15%	46.3
#6	Dermane Karim FC Lorient	€3.4M	€3.0M-3.9M	+15%	46.3
#7	Junior Mwanga FC Nantes	€6.6M	€5.8M-7.4M	+10%	38.7
#8	Hamzat Ojediran RC Lens	€2.0M	€1.7M-2.2M	+10%	38.7
#9	Ugo Raghouber LOSC Lille	€4.4M	€3.9M-4.9M	+10%	38.7
#10	Rassoul Ndiaye Le Havre AC	€2.1M	€1.9M-2.4M	+7%	27.5
#11	Boubacar Traoré FC Metz	€5.4M	€4.7M-6.0M	+7%	27.5
#12	Oussama El Azzouzi AJ Auxerre	€1.5M	€1.3M-1.7M	+7%	27.5
#13	Hyeok-kyu Kwon FC Nantes	€749K	€660K-839K	+7%	27.5
#14	Joris Chotard Stade Brestois 29	€6.4M	€5.7M-7.2M	+7%	27.5
#15	Tanner Tessmann Olympique Lyon	€6.4M	€5.7M-7.2M	+7%	27.5
#16	Vitinha Paris Saint-Germain	€85.3M	€75.0M-95.5M	+7%	25.8
#17	Lohann Doucet Paris FC	€741K	€652K-830K	+6%	23.0
#18	Tyler Morton Olympique Lyon	€7.4M	€6.5M-8.3M	+6%	23.0
#19	Johann Lepenant FC Nantes	€6.4M	€5.6M-7.1M	+6%	23.0
#20	Orel Mangala Olympique Lyon	€18.5M	€16.3M-20.8M	+3%	12.0

Roster Pressure Index (RPI)

Squad depth pressure based on Z-score distribution. Negative RPI = thin depth, positive = deep roster.

What This Shows

Z-Score explained: Measures how many standard deviations a player's strength is from the position average. Z-Score = 0 means average, +1.0 is one standard deviation above average, -1.0 is below average.

How to use: RPI < -1.0 indicates critical depth shortage. These positions need immediate reinforcement. RPI > +1.0 suggests strong depth, allowing selective, high-value additions only.

Current market: defensive midfielder position shows strong depth (avg Z-score: 0.00). RPI: 0.00.

Position Depth Analysis

Total Players

0.00

Avg Z-Score

0.00

RPI Score

Weak DepthStrong Depth

-3.00+3.0

Highest Z-Scores

Vitinha+5.19

Denis Zakaria+1.58

Arthur Vermeeren+1.00

Pierre-Emile Højbjerg+0.86

Orel Mangala+0.71

Lowest Z-Scores

Hamidou Makalou-0.57

Benjamin Stambouli-0.56

Assane Dioussé-0.54

Lohann Doucet-0.54

Hyeok-kyu Kwon-0.54

Age-Share Concentration (ASC)

Identifies players capturing disproportionate value relative to age group representation. Positive ASC = value concentration.

Understanding Age-Share Concentration (ASC)

Paris Saint-Germain's Vitinha in the 24-26 age bracket has the highest Age-Share Concentration at +14.2%. That means Vitinha captures 36.5% of total market value while representing only 22.2% of players in their age group—showing dominant elite status.

In second is AJ Auxerre's Oussama El Azzouzi with a +14.2% ASC (36.5% value share vs 22.2% player share in 24-26 bracket). Third is Hyeok-kyu Kwon of FC Nantes with a +14.2% ASC (36.5% value vs 22.2% players in 24-26 bracket).

How ASC is calculated: ASC = (% of total value) - (% of total players) in age bracket. A +14.2% ASC means the player captures 14.2% more market value than their numerical representation—indicating marquee status. ASC > +15% = elite dominance, ASC < -15% = potential value targets.