Best Strikers in the La Liga (Mar 2026)

Ranked by Analytical Strength Score

Market Overview: La Liga Strikers 2023-24

Our database tracked 58 La Liga Strikers in the 2023-24 season, representing 20 clubs with a combined market value of €732.7M. The average market value for La Liga Strikers was €12.6M, with the average age at 28.2 years old.

The most valuable striker in the La Liga was Kylian Mbappé, worth €180.0M and played for Real Madrid at 27 years old. The top 5 Strikers averaged €79.0M in market value, including Julián Alvarez and Ferran Torres.

Age distribution showed the youngest tracked striker was Endrick (19 years, Real Madrid, €35.0M), while the oldest was Cristhian Stuani (39 years, Girona FC, €1.0M). Research shows Strikers typically peak at age 26.

Historical analysis showed 23 Strikers (40%) increased in market value over the following 12 months based on age-curve trajectories, then-current performance trends, and playing time analysis. The La Liga market for Strikers remained highly competitive with significant transfer activity in the 2023-24 season.

💡 Use the search bar below to find specific players, or apply filters to narrow results by club, age range, or market value. Click the chart icon next to any player to view their historical value trajectory and forecast.

Market Intelligence

Explore Market Size by Position in La Liga

Interactive bubble chart showing predicted 2-year growth vs current age for all La Liga Strikers. Identify undervalued assets and track market momentum across 20 clubs with €732.7M combined value.

Players Tracked

By League

Premier League La Liga Bundesliga Serie A Ligue 1

By Position

GK CB LB RB CDM

More Positions

CM CAM LW RW ST

By Season

2025-26 2024-25 2023-24 2022-23

Age Distribution: La Liga Strikers

The La Liga ST market shows 5 distinct age segments, with the largest cohort in the 30+ bracket (22 players, 38% of market). The 24-26 age group holds the most value at €300.2M, averaging €16.7M per player.

U21 years1 players (2%)

€35.0MAvg: €35.0M

Top player: Endrick (€35.0M)

21-23 years9 players (16%)

€69.8MAvg: €7.8M

Top player: Karl Etta Eyong (€20.0M)

24-26 years18 players (31%)

€300.2MAvg: €16.7M

Top player: Julián Alvarez (€100.0M)

27-29 years8 players (14%)

€231.5MAvg: €28.9M

Top player: Kylian Mbappé (€180.0M)

30+ years22 players (38%)

€96.2MAvg: €4.4M

Top player: Alexander Sørloth (€25.0M)

Top Strikers by Age Bracket

U21 Years (1 players)

1. Endrick(19yo)

€35.0M

21-23 Years (9 players)

1. Karl Etta Eyong(22yo)

€20.0M

2. Gonzalo García(21yo)

€15.0M

3. Orri Óskarsson(21yo)

€15.0M

4. Roberto Fernández(23yo)

€6.0M

5. Álvaro Rodríguez(21yo)

€4.0M

24-26 Years (18 players)

1. Julián Alvarez(26yo)

€100.0M

2. Ferran Torres(26yo)

€50.0M

3. Georges Mikautadze(25yo)

€30.0M

4. Giacomo Raspadori(26yo)

€25.0M

5. Cucho Hernández(26yo)

€18.0M

27-29 Years (8 players)

1. Kylian Mbappé(27yo)

€180.0M

2. Mikel Oyarzabal(28yo)

€20.0M

3. Ferran Jutglà(27yo)

€8.0M

4. Borja Mayoral(28yo)

€7.5M

5. Gorka Guruzeta(29yo)

€6.0M

Market Value Distribution

Elite Tier Concentration

57%of market value

The top 6 Strikers (10% of players) control €420.0M

1. Kylian Mbappé€180.0M

2. Julián Alvarez€100.0M

3. Ferran Torres€50.0M

4. Endrick€35.0M

5. Georges Mikautadze€30.0M

Market Tiers

Elite (€50M+)3 players (5%)

€330.0M

Premium (€30-50M)2 players (3%)

€65.0M

High (€15-30M)9 players (16%)

€169.0M

Mid (€5-15M)15 players (26%)

€105.5M

Emerging (<€5M)29 players (50%)

€63.2M

Market structure shows distributed value with elite (€50m+) tier representing 5% of the La Liga ST pool.

Elite (€50M+)

1. Kylian Mbappé

Real Madrid€180.0M

2. Julián Alvarez

Atlético de Madrid€100.0M

3. Ferran Torres

FC Barcelona€50.0M

Premium (€30-50M)

1. Endrick

Real Madrid€35.0M

2. Georges Mikautadze

Villarreal CF€30.0M

High (€15-30M)

1. Alexander Sørloth

Atlético de Madrid€25.0M

2. Giacomo Raspadori

Atlético de Madrid€25.0M

3. Karl Etta Eyong

Levante UD€20.0M

4. Mikel Oyarzabal

Real Sociedad€20.0M

5. Cucho Hernández

Real Betis Balompié€18.0M

Club Distribution: La Liga Strikers

Among 20 La Liga clubs, Real Madrid leads with 3 Strikers worth €230.0M (averaging €76.7M per player). The top 10 clubs account for 59% of tracked Strikers.

Real Madrid

3 players • €230.0M

Atlético de Madrid

4 players • €162.0M

FC Barcelona

2 players • €60.0M

Real Sociedad

4 players • €42.0M

Villarreal CF

4 players • €41.3M

Levante UD

5 players • €32.0M

Real Betis Balompié

3 players • €21.5M

Girona FC

3 players • €19.5M

Valencia CF

2 players • €18.5M

#10

Celta de Vigo

4 players • €16.5M

Real Madrid (3 Strikers)

Kylian Mbappé(27yo)

€180.0M

Endrick(19yo)

€35.0M

Gonzalo García(21yo)

€15.0M

Atlético de Madrid (4 Strikers)

Julián Alvarez(26yo)

€100.0M

Alexander Sørloth(30yo)

€25.0M

Giacomo Raspadori(26yo)

€25.0M

Antoine Griezmann(34yo)

€12.0M

FC Barcelona (2 Strikers)

Ferran Torres(26yo)

€50.0M

Robert Lewandowski(37yo)

€10.0M

Real Sociedad (4 Strikers)

Mikel Oyarzabal(28yo)

€20.0M

Orri Óskarsson(21yo)

€15.0M

Umar Sadiq(29yo)

€5.0M

Jon Karrikaburu(23yo)

€2.0M

Player Rankings

Ranked by APE Strength Score. Click any player to view full profile, or click the chart icon to see value history.

Kylian Mbappé

Real Madrid • 27 years old

€190.2M

€180.0M

-5.4%

€144.3M€183.6M

Expected: €164.0M

94.7

Julián Alvarez

Atlético de Madrid • 26 years old

€86.5M

€100.0M

+15.6%

€94.3M€120.0M

Expected: €107.2M

94.7

Ferran Torres

FC Barcelona • 26 years old

€43.2M

€50.0M

+15.6%

€47.2M€60.0M

Expected: €53.6M

87.8

Endrick

Real Madrid • 19 years old

€30.3M

€35.0M

+15.6%

€37.4M€49.4M

Expected: €43.4M

82.3

Georges Mikautadze

Villarreal CF • 25 years old

€25.9M

€30.0M

+15.6%

€25.8M€32.8M

Expected: €29.3M

78.1

Alexander Sørloth

Atlético de Madrid • 30 years old

€32.3M

€25.0M

-22.6%

€18.2M€23.2M

Expected: €20.7M

75.8

Giacomo Raspadori

Atlético de Madrid • 26 years old

€21.6M

€25.0M

+15.6%

€22.7M€28.8M

Expected: €25.7M

75.4

Karl Etta Eyong

Levante UD • 22 years old

€17.3M

€20.0M

+15.6%

€18.6M€23.7M

Expected: €21.2M

73.4

Mikel Oyarzabal

Real Sociedad • 28 years old

€25.8M

€20.0M

-22.6%

€15.4M€19.6M

Expected: €17.5M

72.8

#10

Cucho Hernández

Real Betis Balompié • 26 years old

€15.6M

€18.0M

+15.6%

€16.3M€20.8M

Expected: €18.5M

71.3

#11

Vladyslav Vanat

Girona FC • 24 years old

€13.0M

€15.0M

+15.6%

€13.5M€17.2M

Expected: €15.4M

70.0

#12

Hugo Duro

Valencia CF • 26 years old

€13.8M

€16.0M

+15.6%

€14.5M€18.5M

Expected: €16.5M

69.8

#13

Gonzalo García

Real Madrid • 21 years old

€13.0M

€15.0M

+15.6%

€14.3M€18.8M

Expected: €16.5M

69.4

#14

Orri Óskarsson

Real Sociedad • 21 years old

€13.0M

€15.0M

+15.6%

€14.3M€18.8M

Expected: €16.5M

69.2

#15

Antoine Griezmann

Atlético de Madrid • 34 years old

€15.5M

€12.0M

-22.6%

€9.1M€12.0M

Expected: €10.5M

67.1

#16

Robert Lewandowski

FC Barcelona • 37 years old

€12.9M

€10.0M

-22.6%

€7.5M€10.0M

Expected: €8.8M

62.5

#17

Maroan Sannadi

Athletic Bilbao • 25 years old

€8.6M

€10.0M

+15.6%

€8.6M€10.9M

Expected: €9.8M

60.9

#18

Iván Romero

Levante UD • 24 years old

€6.5M

€7.5M

+15.6%

€6.8M€8.6M

Expected: €7.7M

57.7

#19

Ferran Jutglà

Celta de Vigo • 27 years old

€8.5M

€8.0M

-5.4%

€6.2M€7.8M

Expected: €7.0M

57.7

#20

Ayoze Pérez

Villarreal CF • 32 years old

€9.7M

€7.5M

-22.6%

€5.8M€7.4M

Expected: €6.6M

57.5

Showing 1-20 of 58

Scout Tools

Advanced analytics for scouting and recruitment decisions. Each tool provides unique insights into player value, potential, and market dynamics.

Pre-Peak Value Efficiency (PPVE)

Identifies pre-peak players offering exceptional value relative to their age bracket. Higher PPVE = better value.

Understanding Pre-Peak Value Efficiency (PPVE)

Levante UD's Karl Etta Eyong at 22 years old has the highest Pre-Peak Value Efficiency at 5.00×. That means Georges Mikautadze is valued 5.00× higher than the median player in the 24-26 age bracket—representing exceptional value before reaching peak age.

In second is Villarreal CF's Georges Mikautadze, who is 25 years old, with a 5.00× PPVE. Third is Orri Óskarsson of Real Sociedad, who is 21 years old with a 3.75× PPVE.

How PPVE is calculated: PPVE compares a player's current market value to the median value of all players in their age bracket. A PPVE of 5.00× means the player is worth 400% more than typical players their age—making them high-value targets before they reach peak value.

PPVE by Age Bracket

Karl Etta EyongLevante UD

21-23 • 22yo5.00×

€20.0M • 400% above median

Georges MikautadzeVillarreal CF

24-26 • 25yo5.00×

€30.0M • 400% above median

Orri ÓskarssonReal Sociedad

21-23 • 21yo3.75×

€15.0M • 275% above median

Gonzalo GarcíaReal Madrid

21-23 • 21yo3.75×

€15.0M • 275% above median

Vladyslav VanatGirona FC

24-26 • 24yo2.50×

€15.0M • 150% above median

Maroan SannadiAthletic Bilbao

24-26 • 25yo1.67×

€10.0M • 67% above median

Roberto FernándezRCD Espanyol Barcelona

21-23 • 23yo1.50×

€6.0M • 50% above median

Iván RomeroLevante UD

24-26 • 24yo1.25×

€7.5M • 25% above median

Isaac RomeroSevilla FC

24-26 • 25yo1.00×

€6.0M • 0% above median

Álvaro RodríguezElche CF

21-23 • 21yo1.00×

€4.0M • 0% above median

EndrickReal Madrid

U21 • 19yo1.00×

€35.0M • 0% above median

Peque FernándezSevilla FC

21-23 • 23yo0.88×

€3.5M • -13% above median

Mateo JosephRCD Mallorca

21-23 • 22yo0.88×

€3.5M • -13% above median

Pablo DuránCelta de Vigo

24-26 • 24yo0.58×

€3.5M • -42% above median

Sergio CamelloRayo Vallecano

24-26 • 25yo0.50×

€3.0M • -50% above median

Rank	Player	Age	Bracket	Current Value	Bracket Median	PPVE
#1	Karl Etta Eyong Levante UD	22	21-23	€20.0M	€4.0M	5.00×
#2	Georges Mikautadze Villarreal CF	25	24-26	€30.0M	€6.0M	5.00×
#3	Orri Óskarsson Real Sociedad	21	21-23	€15.0M	€4.0M	3.75×
#4	Gonzalo García Real Madrid	21	21-23	€15.0M	€4.0M	3.75×
#5	Vladyslav Vanat Girona FC	24	24-26	€15.0M	€6.0M	2.50×
#6	Maroan Sannadi Athletic Bilbao	25	24-26	€10.0M	€6.0M	1.67×
#7	Roberto Fernández RCD Espanyol Barcelona	23	21-23	€6.0M	€4.0M	1.50×
#8	Iván Romero Levante UD	24	24-26	€7.5M	€6.0M	1.25×
#9	Isaac Romero Sevilla FC	25	24-26	€6.0M	€6.0M	1.00×
#10	Álvaro Rodríguez Elche CF	21	21-23	€4.0M	€4.0M	1.00×
#11	Endrick Real Madrid	19	U21	€35.0M	€35.0M	1.00×
#12	Peque Fernández Sevilla FC	23	21-23	€3.5M	€4.0M	0.88×
#13	Mateo Joseph RCD Mallorca	22	21-23	€3.5M	€4.0M	0.88×
#14	Pablo Durán Celta de Vigo	24	24-26	€3.5M	€6.0M	0.58×
#15	Sergio Camello Rayo Vallecano	25	24-26	€3.0M	€6.0M	0.50×
#16	Raúl García CA Osasuna	25	24-26	€3.0M	€6.0M	0.50×
#17	Jon Karrikaburu Real Sociedad	23	21-23	€2.0M	€4.0M	0.50×
#18	Iker Losada Levante UD	24	24-26	€1.5M	€6.0M	0.25×
#19	Pau Cabanes Villarreal CF	21	21-23	€800K	€4.0M	0.20×
#20	Álex Forés Real Oviedo	24	24-26	€700K	€6.0M	0.12×

Return-to-Peak Potential (RPP)

Recovery potential from current value to forecasted peak. Shows how much upside remains for players approaching their prime.

Understanding Return-to-Peak Potential (RPP)

Real Madrid's Endrick at 19 years old has the highest Return-to-Peak Potential at +40%. That means Endrick is projected to appreciate 40% as they reach their peak age in 7 years—representing significant upside before entering their prime.

In second is Elche CF's Álvaro Rodríguez, who is 21 years old, with a +30% RPP (5 years to peak). Third is Orri Óskarsson of Real Sociedad, who is 21 years old with a +30% RPP (5 years to peak).

How RPP is calculated: RPP compares a player's current market value to their forecasted peak value, calculating the percentage appreciation potential. A 40% RPP means the player is expected to gain 40% value as they enter their prime—making them excellent growth investments.

Recovery Potential by Player

EndrickReal Madrid

7yr to peak+40%

€35.0M → €58.2M

Álvaro RodríguezElche CF

5yr to peak+30%

€4.0M → €5.7M

Orri ÓskarssonReal Sociedad

5yr to peak+30%

€15.0M → €21.6M

Gonzalo GarcíaReal Madrid

5yr to peak+30%

€15.0M → €21.6M

Pau CabanesVillarreal CF

5yr to peak+30%

€800K → €1.1M

Karl Etta EyongLevante UD

4yr to peak+25%

€20.0M → €26.7M

Mateo JosephRCD Mallorca

4yr to peak+25%

€3.5M → €4.7M

Roberto FernándezRCD Espanyol Barcelona

3yr to peak+20%

€6.0M → €7.5M

Jon KarrikaburuReal Sociedad

3yr to peak+20%

€2.0M → €2.5M

Peque FernándezSevilla FC

3yr to peak+20%

€3.5M → €4.4M

Pablo DuránCelta de Vigo

2yr to peak+14%

€3.5M → €4.0M

Álex ForésReal Oviedo

2yr to peak+14%

€700K → €809K

Iker LosadaLevante UD

2yr to peak+14%

€1.5M → €1.7M

Iván RomeroLevante UD

2yr to peak+14%

€7.5M → €8.7M

Vladyslav VanatGirona FC

2yr to peak+14%

€15.0M → €17.3M

Rank	Player	Age	Years to Peak	Current	Peak Forecast	RPP %
#1	Endrick Real Madrid	19	7	€35.0M	€58.2M	+40%
#2	Álvaro Rodríguez Elche CF	21	5	€4.0M	€5.7M	+30%
#3	Orri Óskarsson Real Sociedad	21	5	€15.0M	€21.6M	+30%
#4	Gonzalo García Real Madrid	21	5	€15.0M	€21.6M	+30%
#5	Pau Cabanes Villarreal CF	21	5	€800K	€1.1M	+30%
#6	Karl Etta Eyong Levante UD	22	4	€20.0M	€26.7M	+25%
#7	Mateo Joseph RCD Mallorca	22	4	€3.5M	€4.7M	+25%
#8	Roberto Fernández RCD Espanyol Barcelona	23	3	€6.0M	€7.5M	+20%
#9	Jon Karrikaburu Real Sociedad	23	3	€2.0M	€2.5M	+20%
#10	Peque Fernández Sevilla FC	23	3	€3.5M	€4.4M	+20%
#11	Pablo Durán Celta de Vigo	24	2	€3.5M	€4.0M	+14%
#12	Álex Forés Real Oviedo	24	2	€700K	€809K	+14%
#13	Iker Losada Levante UD	24	2	€1.5M	€1.7M	+14%
#14	Iván Romero Levante UD	24	2	€7.5M	€8.7M	+14%
#15	Vladyslav Vanat Girona FC	24	2	€15.0M	€17.3M	+14%
#16	Georges Mikautadze Villarreal CF	25	1	€30.0M	€32.3M	+7%
#17	Maroan Sannadi Athletic Bilbao	25	1	€10.0M	€10.8M	+7%
#18	Sergio Camello Rayo Vallecano	25	1	€3.0M	€3.2M	+7%
#19	Raúl García CA Osasuna	25	1	€3.0M	€3.2M	+7%
#20	Isaac Romero Sevilla FC	25	1	€6.0M	€6.5M	+7%

Risk-Adjusted Upside (RAU)

Upside potential weighted against forecast uncertainty. Higher RAU = better risk-reward profile.

Understanding Risk-Adjusted Upside (RAU)

Real Madrid's Endrick has the highest Risk-Adjusted Upside at 70.0. That means Endrick has 24% upside potential with only 0% forecast uncertainty—representing excellent risk-reward for value appreciation.

In second is Real Sociedad's Orri Óskarsson with a 33.7 RAU (10% upside, 0% uncertainty). Third is Gonzalo García of Real Madrid with a 33.7 RAU (10% upside, 0% uncertainty).

How RAU is calculated: RAU divides upside potential by forecast uncertainty (RAU = Upside % ÷ Uncertainty %). A RAU of 70.0 means the upside is 70.0× greater than the uncertainty—making it a high-confidence growth opportunity. Target RAU ≥2.0 for balanced risk-reward.

Risk-Adjusted Upside by Player

EndrickReal Madrid

↑24% / ±0%70.0

Range: €37.4M - €49.4M

Orri ÓskarssonReal Sociedad

↑10% / ±0%33.7

Range: €14.3M - €18.8M

Gonzalo GarcíaReal Madrid

↑10% / ±0%33.7

Range: €14.3M - €18.8M

Álvaro RodríguezElche CF

↑10% / ±0%33.7

Range: €3.8M - €5.0M

Pau CabanesVillarreal CF

↑10% / ±0%33.7

Range: €760K - €1.0M

Ferran TorresFC Barcelona

↑7% / ±0%27.8

Range: €47.2M - €60.0M

Julián AlvarezAtlético de Madrid

↑7% / ±0%27.8

Range: €94.3M - €120.0M

Jon KarrikaburuReal Sociedad

↑7% / ±0%27.5

Range: €1.9M - €2.4M

Peque FernándezSevilla FC

↑7% / ±0%27.5

Range: €3.3M - €4.2M

Roberto FernándezRCD Espanyol Barcelona

↑7% / ±0%27.5

Range: €5.7M - €7.2M

Mateo JosephRCD Mallorca

↑6% / ±0%23.0

Range: €3.3M - €4.1M

Karl Etta EyongLevante UD

↑6% / ±0%23.0

Range: €18.6M - €23.7M

Goduine KoyalipouLevante UD

↑3% / ±0%12.0

Range: €2.3M - €2.9M

Akor AdamsSevilla FC

↑3% / ±0%12.0

Range: €4.5M - €5.8M

Abel RuizGirona FC

↑3% / ±0%12.0

Range: €3.2M - €4.0M

Rank	Player	Expected	Range	Upside %	RAU
#1	Endrick Real Madrid	€43.4M	€37.4M-49.4M	+24%	70.0
#2	Orri Óskarsson Real Sociedad	€16.5M	€14.3M-18.8M	+10%	33.7
#3	Gonzalo García Real Madrid	€16.5M	€14.3M-18.8M	+10%	33.7
#4	Álvaro Rodríguez Elche CF	€4.4M	€3.8M-5.0M	+10%	33.7
#5	Pau Cabanes Villarreal CF	€882K	€760K-1.0M	+10%	33.7
#6	Ferran Torres FC Barcelona	€53.6M	€47.2M-60.0M	+7%	27.8
#7	Julián Alvarez Atlético de Madrid	€107.2M	€94.3M-120.0M	+7%	27.8
#8	Jon Karrikaburu Real Sociedad	€2.1M	€1.9M-2.4M	+7%	27.5
#9	Peque Fernández Sevilla FC	€3.7M	€3.3M-4.2M	+7%	27.5
#10	Roberto Fernández RCD Espanyol Barcelona	€6.4M	€5.7M-7.2M	+7%	27.5
#11	Mateo Joseph RCD Mallorca	€3.7M	€3.3M-4.1M	+6%	23.0
#12	Karl Etta Eyong Levante UD	€21.2M	€18.6M-23.7M	+6%	23.0
#13	Goduine Koyalipou Levante UD	€2.6M	€2.3M-2.9M	+3%	12.0
#14	Akor Adams Sevilla FC	€5.1M	€4.5M-5.8M	+3%	12.0
#15	Abel Ruiz Girona FC	€3.6M	€3.2M-4.0M	+3%	12.0
#16	Cucho Hernández Real Betis Balompié	€18.5M	€16.3M-20.8M	+3%	12.0
#17	Giacomo Raspadori Atlético de Madrid	€25.7M	€22.7M-28.8M	+3%	12.0
#18	Hugo Duro Valencia CF	€16.5M	€14.5M-18.5M	+3%	12.0
#19	Álex Forés Real Oviedo	€717K	€631K-803K	+2%	9.8
#20	Pablo Durán Celta de Vigo	€3.6M	€3.2M-4.0M	+2%	9.8

Roster Pressure Index (RPI)

Squad depth pressure based on Z-score distribution. Negative RPI = thin depth, positive = deep roster.

What This Shows

Z-Score explained: Measures how many standard deviations a player's strength is from the position average. Z-Score = 0 means average, +1.0 is one standard deviation above average, -1.0 is below average.

How to use: RPI < -1.0 indicates critical depth shortage. These positions need immediate reinforcement. RPI > +1.0 suggests strong depth, allowing selective, high-value additions only.

Current market: striker position shows strong depth (avg Z-score: 0.00). RPI: 0.00.

Position Depth Analysis

Total Players

0.00

Avg Z-Score

0.00

RPI Score

Weak DepthStrong Depth

-3.00+3.0

Highest Z-Scores

Kylian Mbappé+6.22

Julián Alvarez+3.24

Ferran Torres+1.39

Endrick+0.83

Georges Mikautadze+0.64

Lowest Z-Scores

Salomón Rondón-0.45

José Luis Morales-0.45

Álex Forés-0.44

Pau Cabanes-0.44

Mariano Díaz-0.44

Age-Share Concentration (ASC)

Identifies players capturing disproportionate value relative to age group representation. Positive ASC = value concentration.

Understanding Age-Share Concentration (ASC)

Atlético de Madrid's Antoine Griezmann in the 30+ age bracket has the highest Age-Share Concentration at +-24.8%. That means Alexander Sørloth captures 13.1% of total market value while representing only 37.9% of players in their age group—showing dominant elite status.

In second is Real Betis Balompié's Cédric Bakambu with a +-24.8% ASC (13.1% value share vs 37.9% player share in 30+ bracket). Third is Chimy Ávila of Real Betis Balompié with a +-24.8% ASC (13.1% value vs 37.9% players in 30+ bracket).

How ASC is calculated: ASC = (% of total value) - (% of total players) in age bracket. A +-24.8% ASC means the player captures -24.8% more market value than their numerical representation—indicating marquee status. ASC > +15% = elite dominance, ASC < -15% = potential value targets.