Best Left Wingers in the La Liga (Jun 2026)

Ranked by Analytical Strength Score

Market Overview: La Liga Left Wingers 2022-23

Our database tracked 42 La Liga Left Wingers in the 2022-23 season, representing 19 clubs with a combined market value of €643.7M. The average market value for La Liga Left Wingers was €15.3M, with the average age at 26.1 years old.

The most valuable left winger in the La Liga was Vinicius Junior, worth €150.0M and played for Real Madrid at 25 years old. The top 5 Left Wingers averaged €77.0M in market value, including Raphinha and Nico Williams.

Age distribution showed the youngest tracked left winger was Joel Roca (20 years, Girona FC, €5.0M), while the oldest was Álvaro García (33 years, Rayo Vallecano, €1.8M). Research shows Left Wingers typically peak at age 26.

Historical analysis showed 20 Left Wingers (48%) increased in market value over the following 12 months based on age-curve trajectories, then-current performance trends, and playing time analysis. The La Liga market for Left Wingers remained highly competitive with significant transfer activity in the 2022-23 season.

💡 Use the search bar below to find specific players, or apply filters to narrow results by club, age range, or market value. Click the chart icon next to any player to view their historical value trajectory and forecast.

Market Intelligence

Explore Market Size by Position in La Liga

Interactive bubble chart showing predicted 2-year growth vs current age for all La Liga Left Wingers. Identify undervalued assets and track market momentum across 19 clubs with €643.7M combined value.

Players Tracked

By League

Premier League La Liga Bundesliga Serie A Ligue 1

By Position

GK CB LB RB CDM

More Positions

CM CAM LW RW ST

By Season

2025-26 2024-25 2023-24 2022-23

Age Distribution: La Liga Left Wingers

The La Liga LW market shows 5 distinct age segments, with the largest cohort in the 27-29 bracket (12 players, 29% of market). The 24-26 age group holds the most value at €308.5M, averaging €28.0M per player.

U21 years1 players (2%)

€5.0MAvg: €5.0M

Top player: Joel Roca (€5.0M)

21-23 years11 players (26%)

€128.3MAvg: €11.7M

Top player: Nico Williams (€60.0M)

24-26 years11 players (26%)

€308.5MAvg: €28.0M

Top player: Vinicius Junior (€150.0M)

27-29 years12 players (29%)

€188.5MAvg: €15.7M

Top player: Raphinha (€80.0M)

30+ years7 players (17%)

€13.4MAvg: €1.9M

Top player: Álex Berenguer (€5.0M)

Top Left Wingers by Age Bracket

U21 Years (1 players)

1. Joel Roca(20yo)

€5.0M

21-23 Years (11 players)

1. Nico Williams(23yo)

€60.0M

2. Alberto Moleiro(22yo)

€30.0M

3. Williot Swedberg(22yo)

€10.0M

4. Hugo Álvarez(22yo)

€8.0M

5. Raúl Moro(23yo)

€7.0M

24-26 Years (11 players)

1. Vinicius Junior(25yo)

€150.0M

2. Álex Baena(24yo)

€55.0M

3. Ander Barrenetxea(24yo)

€20.0M

4. Abde Ezzalzouli(24yo)

€20.0M

5. Thiago Almada(25yo)

€20.0M

27-29 Years (12 players)

1. Raphinha(29yo)

€80.0M

2. Marcus Rashford(28yo)

€40.0M

3. Nico González(28yo)

€24.0M

4. Rubén Vargas(27yo)

€12.0M

5. Javi Puado(28yo)

€10.0M

Market Value Distribution

Elite Tier Concentration

60%of market value

The top 5 Left Wingers (12% of players) control €385.0M

1. Vinicius Junior€150.0M

2. Raphinha€80.0M

3. Nico Williams€60.0M

4. Álex Baena€55.0M

5. Marcus Rashford€40.0M

Market Tiers

Elite (€50M+)4 players (10%)

€345.0M

Premium (€30-50M)2 players (5%)

€70.0M

High (€15-30M)4 players (10%)

€84.0M

Mid (€5-15M)13 players (31%)

€104.0M

Emerging (<€5M)19 players (45%)

€40.7M

Market structure shows distributed value with elite (€50m+) tier representing 10% of the La Liga LW pool.

Elite (€50M+)

1. Vinicius Junior

Real Madrid€150.0M

2. Raphinha

FC Barcelona€80.0M

3. Nico Williams

Athletic Bilbao€60.0M

4. Álex Baena

Atlético de Madrid€55.0M

Premium (€30-50M)

1. Marcus Rashford

FC Barcelona€40.0M

2. Alberto Moleiro

Villarreal CF€30.0M

High (€15-30M)

1. Nico González

Atlético de Madrid€24.0M

2. Ander Barrenetxea

Real Sociedad€20.0M

3. Abde Ezzalzouli

Real Betis Balompié€20.0M

4. Thiago Almada

Atlético de Madrid€20.0M

Club Distribution: La Liga Left Wingers

Among 19 La Liga clubs, Real Madrid leads with 1 Left Wingers worth €150.0M (averaging €150.0M per player). The top 10 clubs account for 55% of tracked Left Wingers.

Real Madrid

1 players • €150.0M

FC Barcelona

2 players • €120.0M

Atlético de Madrid

3 players • €99.0M

Athletic Bilbao

3 players • €66.5M

Villarreal CF

2 players • €34.0M

Celta de Vigo

4 players • €28.7M

Real Betis Balompié

2 players • €28.0M

Real Sociedad

2 players • €26.0M

Girona FC

2 players • €17.0M

#10

Sevilla FC

2 players • €16.0M

Real Madrid (1 Left Wingers)

Vinicius Junior(25yo)

€150.0M

FC Barcelona (2 Left Wingers)

Raphinha(29yo)

€80.0M

Marcus Rashford(28yo)

€40.0M

Atlético de Madrid (3 Left Wingers)

Álex Baena(24yo)

€55.0M

Nico González(28yo)

€24.0M

Thiago Almada(25yo)

€20.0M

Athletic Bilbao (3 Left Wingers)

Nico Williams(23yo)

€60.0M

Álex Berenguer(30yo)

€5.0M

Nico Serrano(23yo)

€1.5M

Player Rankings

Ranked by APE Strength Score. Click any player to view full profile, or click the chart icon to see value history.

Vinicius Junior

Real Madrid • 25 years old

€129.7M

€150.0M

+15.6%

€134.3M€170.9M

Expected: €152.6M

95.5

Raphinha

FC Barcelona • 29 years old

€103.3M

€80.0M

-22.6%

€60.7M€77.3M

Expected: €69.0M

93.3

Nico Williams

Athletic Bilbao • 23 years old

€51.9M

€60.0M

+15.6%

€58.8M€74.9M

Expected: €66.9M

91.3

Álex Baena

Atlético de Madrid • 24 years old

€47.6M

€55.0M

+15.6%

€51.6M€65.7M

Expected: €58.6M

89.7

Marcus Rashford

FC Barcelona • 28 years old

€51.7M

€40.0M

-22.6%

€32.1M€40.8M

Expected: €36.4M

85.2

Alberto Moleiro

Villarreal CF • 22 years old

€25.9M

€30.0M

+15.6%

€27.9M€35.6M

Expected: €31.8M

78.5

Nico González

Atlético de Madrid • 28 years old

€31.0M

€24.0M

-22.6%

€18.5M€23.5M

Expected: €21.0M

75.1

Ander Barrenetxea

Real Sociedad • 24 years old

€17.3M

€20.0M

+15.6%

€18.0M€22.9M

Expected: €20.5M

73.6

Abde Ezzalzouli

Real Betis Balompié • 24 years old

€17.3M

€20.0M

+15.6%

€18.0M€22.9M

Expected: €20.5M

73.6

#10

Thiago Almada

Atlético de Madrid • 25 years old

€17.3M

€20.0M

+15.6%

€17.2M€21.9M

Expected: €19.6M

73.1

#11

Bryan Gil

Girona FC • 25 years old

€10.4M

€12.0M

+15.6%

€10.3M€13.1M

Expected: €11.7M

66.7

#12

Rubén Vargas

Sevilla FC • 27 years old

€12.7M

€12.0M

-5.4%

€9.2M€11.8M

Expected: €10.5M

66.4

#13

Bryan Zaragoza

Celta de Vigo • 24 years old

€8.6M

€10.0M

+15.6%

€9.0M€11.5M

Expected: €10.2M

61.3

#14

Williot Swedberg

Celta de Vigo • 22 years old

€8.6M

€10.0M

+15.6%

€9.3M€11.9M

Expected: €10.6M

61.2

#15

Javi Puado

RCD Espanyol Barcelona • 28 years old

€12.9M

€10.0M

-22.6%

€7.7M€9.8M

Expected: €8.8M

60.8

#16

Hugo Álvarez

Celta de Vigo • 22 years old

€6.9M

€8.0M

+15.6%

€7.5M€9.5M

Expected: €8.5M

58.4

#17

Rodrigo Riquelme

Real Betis Balompié • 26 years old

€6.9M

€8.0M

+15.6%

€7.2M€9.2M

Expected: €8.2M

57.6

#18

Raúl Moro

CA Osasuna • 23 years old

€6.1M

€7.0M

+15.6%

€6.6M€8.4M

Expected: €7.5M

57.4

#19

Largie Ramazani

Valencia CF • 25 years old

€5.2M

€6.0M

+15.6%

€5.2M€6.6M

Expected: €5.9M

54.5

#20

Gonçalo Guedes

Real Sociedad • 29 years old

€7.7M

€6.0M

-22.6%

€4.4M€5.6M

Expected: €5.0M

54.4

Showing 1-20 of 42

Scout Tools

Advanced analytics for scouting and recruitment decisions. Each tool provides unique insights into player value, potential, and market dynamics.

Pre-Peak Value Efficiency (PPVE)

Identifies pre-peak players offering exceptional value relative to their age bracket. Higher PPVE = better value.

Understanding Pre-Peak Value Efficiency (PPVE)

Athletic Bilbao's Nico Williams at 23 years old has the highest Pre-Peak Value Efficiency at 13.33×. That means Nico Williams is valued 13.33× higher than the median player in the 21-23 age bracket—representing exceptional value before reaching peak age.

In second is Real Madrid's Vinicius Junior, who is 25 years old, with a 7.50× PPVE. Third is Alberto Moleiro of Villarreal CF, who is 22 years old with a 6.67× PPVE.

How PPVE is calculated: PPVE compares a player's current market value to the median value of all players in their age bracket. A PPVE of 13.33× means the player is worth 1233% more than typical players their age—making them high-value targets before they reach peak value.

PPVE by Age Bracket

Nico WilliamsAthletic Bilbao

21-23 • 23yo13.33×

€60.0M • 1233% above median

Vinicius JuniorReal Madrid

24-26 • 25yo7.50×

€150.0M • 650% above median

Alberto MoleiroVillarreal CF

21-23 • 22yo6.67×

€30.0M • 567% above median

Álex BaenaAtlético de Madrid

24-26 • 24yo2.75×

€55.0M • 175% above median

Williot SwedbergCelta de Vigo

21-23 • 22yo2.22×

€10.0M • 122% above median

Hugo ÁlvarezCelta de Vigo

21-23 • 22yo1.78×

€8.0M • 78% above median

Raúl MoroCA Osasuna

21-23 • 23yo1.56×

€7.0M • 56% above median

Thiago FernándezReal Oviedo

21-23 • 22yo1.00×

€4.5M • 0% above median

Thiago AlmadaAtlético de Madrid

24-26 • 25yo1.00×

€20.0M • 0% above median

Ander BarrenetxeaReal Sociedad

24-26 • 24yo1.00×

€20.0M • 0% above median

Abde EzzalzouliReal Betis Balompié

24-26 • 24yo1.00×

€20.0M • 0% above median

Joel RocaGirona FC

U21 • 20yo1.00×

€5.0M • 0% above median

Lucas CepedaElche CF

21-23 • 23yo0.71×

€3.2M • -29% above median

Bryan GilGirona FC

24-26 • 25yo0.60×

€12.0M • -40% above median

Coba da CostaGetafe CF

21-23 • 23yo0.56×

€2.5M • -44% above median

Rank	Player	Age	Bracket	Current Value	Bracket Median	PPVE
#1	Nico Williams Athletic Bilbao	23	21-23	€60.0M	€4.5M	13.33×
#2	Vinicius Junior Real Madrid	25	24-26	€150.0M	€20.0M	7.50×
#3	Alberto Moleiro Villarreal CF	22	21-23	€30.0M	€4.5M	6.67×
#4	Álex Baena Atlético de Madrid	24	24-26	€55.0M	€20.0M	2.75×
#5	Williot Swedberg Celta de Vigo	22	21-23	€10.0M	€4.5M	2.22×
#6	Hugo Álvarez Celta de Vigo	22	21-23	€8.0M	€4.5M	1.78×
#7	Raúl Moro CA Osasuna	23	21-23	€7.0M	€4.5M	1.56×
#8	Thiago Fernández Real Oviedo	22	21-23	€4.5M	€4.5M	1.00×
#9	Thiago Almada Atlético de Madrid	25	24-26	€20.0M	€20.0M	1.00×
#10	Ander Barrenetxea Real Sociedad	24	24-26	€20.0M	€20.0M	1.00×
#11	Abde Ezzalzouli Real Betis Balompié	24	24-26	€20.0M	€20.0M	1.00×
#12	Joel Roca Girona FC	20	U21	€5.0M	€5.0M	1.00×
#13	Lucas Cepeda Elche CF	23	21-23	€3.2M	€4.5M	0.71×
#14	Bryan Gil Girona FC	25	24-26	€12.0M	€20.0M	0.60×
#15	Coba da Costa Getafe CF	23	21-23	€2.5M	€4.5M	0.56×
#16	Bryan Zaragoza Celta de Vigo	24	24-26	€10.0M	€20.0M	0.50×
#17	Nico Serrano Athletic Bilbao	23	21-23	€1.5M	€4.5M	0.33×
#18	Largie Ramazani Valencia CF	25	24-26	€6.0M	€20.0M	0.30×
#19	Germán Valera Elche CF	24	24-26	€5.0M	€20.0M	0.25×
#20	Javi Llabrés RCD Mallorca	23	21-23	€800K	€4.5M	0.18×

Return-to-Peak Potential (RPP)

Recovery potential from current value to forecasted peak. Shows how much upside remains for players approaching their prime.

Understanding Return-to-Peak Potential (RPP)

Girona FC's Joel Roca at 20 years old has the highest Return-to-Peak Potential at +35%. That means Joel Roca is projected to appreciate 35% as they reach their peak age in 6 years—representing significant upside before entering their prime.

In second is Celta de Vigo's Williot Swedberg, who is 22 years old, with a +25% RPP (4 years to peak). Third is Alberto Moleiro of Villarreal CF, who is 22 years old with a +25% RPP (4 years to peak).

How RPP is calculated: RPP compares a player's current market value to their forecasted peak value, calculating the percentage appreciation potential. A 35% RPP means the player is expected to gain 35% value as they enter their prime—making them excellent growth investments.

Recovery Potential by Player

Joel RocaGirona FC

6yr to peak+35%

€5.0M → €7.7M

Williot SwedbergCelta de Vigo

4yr to peak+25%

€10.0M → €13.4M

Alberto MoleiroVillarreal CF

4yr to peak+25%

€30.0M → €40.1M

Hugo ÁlvarezCelta de Vigo

4yr to peak+25%

€8.0M → €10.7M

Thiago FernándezReal Oviedo

4yr to peak+25%

€4.5M → €6.0M

Nico SerranoAthletic Bilbao

3yr to peak+20%

€1.5M → €1.9M

Coba da CostaGetafe CF

3yr to peak+20%

€2.5M → €3.1M

Raúl MoroCA Osasuna

3yr to peak+20%

€7.0M → €8.7M

Javi LlabrésRCD Mallorca

3yr to peak+20%

€800K → €995K

Yago SantiagoElche CF

3yr to peak+20%

€800K → €995K

Lucas CepedaElche CF

3yr to peak+20%

€3.2M → €4.0M

Nico WilliamsAthletic Bilbao

3yr to peak+20%

€60.0M → €74.6M

Germán ValeraElche CF

2yr to peak+14%

€5.0M → €5.8M

Ander BarrenetxeaReal Sociedad

2yr to peak+14%

€20.0M → €23.1M

Carlos MartínRayo Vallecano

2yr to peak+14%

€2.5M → €2.9M

Rank	Player	Age	Years to Peak	Current	Peak Forecast	RPP %
#1	Joel Roca Girona FC	20	6	€5.0M	€7.7M	+35%
#2	Williot Swedberg Celta de Vigo	22	4	€10.0M	€13.4M	+25%
#3	Alberto Moleiro Villarreal CF	22	4	€30.0M	€40.1M	+25%
#4	Hugo Álvarez Celta de Vigo	22	4	€8.0M	€10.7M	+25%
#5	Thiago Fernández Real Oviedo	22	4	€4.5M	€6.0M	+25%
#6	Nico Serrano Athletic Bilbao	23	3	€1.5M	€1.9M	+20%
#7	Coba da Costa Getafe CF	23	3	€2.5M	€3.1M	+20%
#8	Raúl Moro CA Osasuna	23	3	€7.0M	€8.7M	+20%
#9	Javi Llabrés RCD Mallorca	23	3	€800K	€995K	+20%
#10	Yago Santiago Elche CF	23	3	€800K	€995K	+20%
#11	Lucas Cepeda Elche CF	23	3	€3.2M	€4.0M	+20%
#12	Nico Williams Athletic Bilbao	23	3	€60.0M	€74.6M	+20%
#13	Germán Valera Elche CF	24	2	€5.0M	€5.8M	+14%
#14	Ander Barrenetxea Real Sociedad	24	2	€20.0M	€23.1M	+14%
#15	Carlos Martín Rayo Vallecano	24	2	€2.5M	€2.9M	+14%
#16	Bryan Zaragoza Celta de Vigo	24	2	€10.0M	€11.6M	+14%
#17	Abde Ezzalzouli Real Betis Balompié	24	2	€20.0M	€23.1M	+14%
#18	Álex Baena Atlético de Madrid	24	2	€55.0M	€63.6M	+14%
#19	Vinicius Junior Real Madrid	25	1	€150.0M	€161.3M	+7%
#20	Largie Ramazani Valencia CF	25	1	€6.0M	€6.5M	+7%

Risk-Adjusted Upside (RAU)

Upside potential weighted against forecast uncertainty. Higher RAU = better risk-reward profile.

Understanding Risk-Adjusted Upside (RAU)

Girona FC's Joel Roca has the highest Risk-Adjusted Upside at 46.3. That means Joel Roca has 15% upside potential with only 0% forecast uncertainty—representing excellent risk-reward for value appreciation.

In second is Athletic Bilbao's Nico Williams with a 42.8 RAU (11% upside, 0% uncertainty). Third is Coba da Costa of Getafe CF with a 27.5 RAU (7% upside, 0% uncertainty).

How RAU is calculated: RAU divides upside potential by forecast uncertainty (RAU = Upside % ÷ Uncertainty %). A RAU of 46.3 means the upside is 46.3× greater than the uncertainty—making it a high-confidence growth opportunity. Target RAU ≥2.0 for balanced risk-reward.

Risk-Adjusted Upside by Player

Joel RocaGirona FC

↑15% / ±0%46.3

Range: €4.9M - €6.5M

Nico WilliamsAthletic Bilbao

↑11% / ±0%42.8

Range: €58.8M - €74.9M

Coba da CostaGetafe CF

↑7% / ±0%27.5

Range: €2.4M - €3.0M

Raúl MoroCA Osasuna

↑7% / ±0%27.5

Range: €6.6M - €8.4M

Nico SerranoAthletic Bilbao

↑7% / ±0%27.5

Range: €1.4M - €1.8M

Javi LlabrésRCD Mallorca

↑7% / ±0%27.5

Range: €754K - €959K

Yago SantiagoElche CF

↑7% / ±0%27.5

Range: €754K - €959K

Lucas CepedaElche CF

↑7% / ±0%27.5

Range: €3.0M - €3.8M

Álex BaenaAtlético de Madrid

↑7% / ±0%25.8

Range: €51.6M - €65.7M

Thiago FernándezReal Oviedo

↑6% / ±0%23.0

Range: €4.2M - €5.3M

Hugo ÁlvarezCelta de Vigo

↑6% / ±0%23.0

Range: €7.5M - €9.5M

Alberto MoleiroVillarreal CF

↑6% / ±0%23.0

Range: €27.9M - €35.6M

Williot SwedbergCelta de Vigo

↑6% / ±0%23.0

Range: €9.3M - €11.9M

Rodrigo RiquelmeReal Betis Balompié

↑3% / ±0%12.0

Range: €7.2M - €9.2M

Germán ValeraElche CF

↑2% / ±0%9.8

Range: €4.5M - €5.7M

Rank	Player	Expected	Range	Upside %	RAU
#1	Joel Roca Girona FC	€5.7M	€4.9M-6.5M	+15%	46.3
#2	Nico Williams Athletic Bilbao	€66.9M	€58.8M-74.9M	+11%	42.8
#3	Coba da Costa Getafe CF	€2.7M	€2.4M-3.0M	+7%	27.5
#4	Raúl Moro CA Osasuna	€7.5M	€6.6M-8.4M	+7%	27.5
#5	Nico Serrano Athletic Bilbao	€1.6M	€1.4M-1.8M	+7%	27.5
#6	Javi Llabrés RCD Mallorca	€857K	€754K-959K	+7%	27.5
#7	Yago Santiago Elche CF	€857K	€754K-959K	+7%	27.5
#8	Lucas Cepeda Elche CF	€3.4M	€3.0M-3.8M	+7%	27.5
#9	Álex Baena Atlético de Madrid	€58.6M	€51.6M-65.7M	+7%	25.8
#10	Thiago Fernández Real Oviedo	€4.8M	€4.2M-5.3M	+6%	23.0
#11	Hugo Álvarez Celta de Vigo	€8.5M	€7.5M-9.5M	+6%	23.0
#12	Alberto Moleiro Villarreal CF	€31.8M	€27.9M-35.6M	+6%	23.0
#13	Williot Swedberg Celta de Vigo	€10.6M	€9.3M-11.9M	+6%	23.0
#14	Rodrigo Riquelme Real Betis Balompié	€8.2M	€7.2M-9.2M	+3%	12.0
#15	Germán Valera Elche CF	€5.1M	€4.5M-5.7M	+2%	9.8
#16	Ander Barrenetxea Real Sociedad	€20.5M	€18.0M-22.9M	+2%	9.8
#17	Carlos Martín Rayo Vallecano	€2.6M	€2.3M-2.9M	+2%	9.8
#18	Bryan Zaragoza Celta de Vigo	€10.2M	€9.0M-11.5M	+2%	9.8
#19	Abde Ezzalzouli Real Betis Balompié	€20.5M	€18.0M-22.9M	+2%	9.8
#20	Vinicius Junior Real Madrid	€152.6M	€134.3M-170.9M	+2%	7.1

Roster Pressure Index (RPI)

Squad depth pressure based on Z-score distribution. Negative RPI = thin depth, positive = deep roster.

What This Shows

Z-Score explained: Measures how many standard deviations a player's strength is from the position average. Z-Score = 0 means average, +1.0 is one standard deviation above average, -1.0 is below average.

How to use: RPI < -1.0 indicates critical depth shortage. These positions need immediate reinforcement. RPI > +1.0 suggests strong depth, allowing selective, high-value additions only.

Current market: left winger position shows weak depth (avg Z-score: -0.00). RPI: -0.00.

Position Depth Analysis

Total Players

-0.00

Avg Z-Score

-0.00

RPI Score

Weak DepthStrong Depth

-3.00+3.0

Highest Z-Scores

Vinicius Junior+4.96

Raphinha+2.38

Nico Williams+1.65

Álex Baena+1.46

Marcus Rashford+0.91

Lowest Z-Scores

Ovie Ejaria-0.55

Franco Cervi-0.54

Javi Llabrés-0.53

Yago Santiago-0.53

Juanmi-0.52

Age-Share Concentration (ASC)

Identifies players capturing disproportionate value relative to age group representation. Positive ASC = value concentration.

Understanding Age-Share Concentration (ASC)

Real Madrid's Vinicius Junior in the 24-26 age bracket has the highest Age-Share Concentration at +21.7%. That means Vinicius Junior captures 47.9% of total market value while representing only 26.2% of players in their age group—showing dominant elite status.

In second is Real Betis Balompié's Rodrigo Riquelme with a +21.7% ASC (47.9% value share vs 26.2% player share in 24-26 bracket). Third is Largie Ramazani of Valencia CF with a +21.7% ASC (47.9% value vs 26.2% players in 24-26 bracket).

How ASC is calculated: ASC = (% of total value) - (% of total players) in age bracket. A +21.7% ASC means the player captures 21.7% more market value than their numerical representation—indicating marquee status. ASC > +15% = elite dominance, ASC < -15% = potential value targets.