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Best Left-Backs in the Bundesliga (Jun 2026)

Ranked by Analytical Strength Score

Market Overview: Bundesliga Left-Backs 2024-25

Our database tracked 35 Bundesliga Left-Backs in the 2024-25 season, representing 23 clubs with a combined market value of 274.2M. The average market value for Bundesliga Left-Backs was 7.8M, with the average age at 26.5 years old.

The most valuable left-back in the Bundesliga was Alphonso Davies, worth 50.0M and played for Bayern Munich at 25 years old. The top 5 Left-Backs averaged €30.2M in market value, including Nathaniel Brown and Alejandro Grimaldo.

Age distribution showed the youngest tracked left-back was Almugera Kabar (19 years, Borussia Dortmund, 3.0M), while the oldest was Christian Günter (33 years, SC Freiburg, 2.0M). Research shows Left-Backs typically peak at age 27.

Historical analysis showed 17 Left-Backs (49%) increased in market value over the following 12 months based on age-curve trajectories, then-current performance trends, and playing time analysis. The Bundesliga market for Left-Backs remained actively developing with emerging talent in the 2024-25 season.

💡 Use the search bar below to find specific players, or apply filters to narrow results by club, age range, or market value. Click the chart icon next to any player to view their historical value trajectory and forecast.

Market Intelligence

Explore Market Size by Position in Bundesliga

Interactive bubble chart showing predicted 2-year growth vs current age for all Bundesliga Left-Backs. Identify undervalued assets and track market momentum across 23 clubs with 274.2M combined value.

35
Players Tracked
🔍
Age: 1840
0M–200M
Showing 35 of 35

Age Distribution: Bundesliga Left-Backs

The Bundesliga LB market shows 5 distinct age segments, with the largest cohort in the 24-26 bracket (10 players, 29% of market). The 24-26 age group holds the most value at 99.7M, averaging 10.0M per player.

U21 years1 players (3%)
3.0MAvg: 3.0M
Top player: Almugera Kabar (3.0M)
21-23 years7 players (20%)
69.8MAvg: 10.0M
Top player: Nathaniel Brown (35.0M)
24-26 years10 players (29%)
99.7MAvg: 10.0M
Top player: Alphonso Davies (50.0M)
27-29 years9 players (26%)
57.7MAvg: 6.4M
Top player: David Raum (20.0M)
30+ years8 players (23%)
44.0MAvg: 5.5M
Top player: Alejandro Grimaldo (24.0M)

Top Left-Backs by Age Bracket

U21 Years (1 players)

1. Almugera Kabar(19yo)
3.0M

21-23 Years (7 players)

1. Nathaniel Brown(22yo)
35.0M
2. Tom Rothe(21yo)
10.0M
3. Lukas Ullrich(22yo)
7.0M
4. Luca Netz(23yo)
6.0M
5. Aaron Zehnter(21yo)
6.0M

24-26 Years (10 players)

1. Alphonso Davies(25yo)
50.0M
2. Daniel Svensson(24yo)
22.0M
3. Felix Agu(26yo)
8.0M
4. Jordy Makengo(24yo)
6.0M
5. Kristoffer Lund(24yo)
4.0M

27-29 Years (9 players)

1. David Raum(28yo)
20.0M
2. Maximilian Mittelstädt(29yo)
18.0M
3. Joakim Maehle(29yo)
9.0M
4. Derrick Köhn(27yo)
4.0M
5. Rogério(28yo)
2.0M

Market Value Distribution

Elite Tier Concentration

48%of market value

The top 4 Left-Backs (11% of players) control 131.0M

1. Alphonso Davies50.0M
2. Nathaniel Brown35.0M
3. Alejandro Grimaldo24.0M
4. Daniel Svensson22.0M

Market Tiers

Elite (€50M+)1 players (3%)
50.0M
Premium (€30-50M)1 players (3%)
35.0M
High (€15-30M)4 players (11%)
84.0M
Mid (€5-15M)9 players (26%)
63.0M
Emerging (<€5M)20 players (57%)
42.2M

Market structure shows distributed value with elite (€50m+) tier representing 3% of the Bundesliga LB pool.

Elite (€50M+)

1. Alphonso Davies
Bayern Munich50.0M

Premium (€30-50M)

1. Nathaniel Brown
Eintracht Frankfurt35.0M

High (€15-30M)

1. Alejandro Grimaldo
Bayer 04 Leverkusen24.0M
2. Daniel Svensson
Borussia Dortmund22.0M
3. David Raum
RB Leipzig20.0M
4. Maximilian Mittelstädt
VfB Stuttgart18.0M

Club Distribution: Bundesliga Left-Backs

Among 23 Bundesliga clubs, Bayern Munich leads with 2 Left-Backs worth 56.0M (averaging 28.0M per player). The top 10 clubs account for 51% of tracked Left-Backs.

#1
Bayern Munich
2 players • 56.0M
#2
Eintracht Frankfurt
1 players • 35.0M
#3
Borussia Dortmund
2 players • 25.0M
#4
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
1 players • 24.0M
#5
RB Leipzig
2 players • 23.0M
#6
VfB Stuttgart
1 players • 18.0M
#7
VfL Wolfsburg
3 players • 17.0M
#8
1.FC Union Berlin
2 players • 14.0M
#9
Borussia Mönchengladbach
2 players • 13.0M
#10
SV Werder Bremen
2 players • 11.0M

Bayern Munich (2 Left-Backs)

Alphonso Davies(25yo)
50.0M
Raphaël Guerreiro(32yo)
6.0M

Eintracht Frankfurt (1 Left-Backs)

Nathaniel Brown(22yo)
35.0M

Borussia Dortmund (2 Left-Backs)

Daniel Svensson(24yo)
22.0M
Almugera Kabar(19yo)
3.0M

Bayer 04 Leverkusen (1 Left-Backs)

Alejandro Grimaldo(30yo)
24.0M

Player Rankings

Ranked by APE Strength Score. Click any player to view full profile, or click the chart icon to see value history.

#1

Alphonso Davies

Bayern Munich25 years old

43.2M

50.0M

+15.6%

44.8M57.0M

Expected: 50.9M

88.2

#2

Nathaniel Brown

Eintracht Frankfurt22 years old

30.3M

35.0M

+15.6%

33.9M43.2M

Expected: 38.6M

84.0

#3

Alejandro Grimaldo

Bayer 04 Leverkusen30 years old

31.0M

24.0M

-22.6%

17.5M22.3M

Expected: 19.9M

75.3

#4

Daniel Svensson

Borussia Dortmund24 years old

19.0M

22.0M

+15.6%

19.8M25.2M

Expected: 22.5M

74.7

#5

David Raum

RB Leipzig28 years old

25.8M

20.0M

-22.6%

15.4M19.6M

Expected: 17.5M

72.8

#6

Maximilian Mittelstädt

VfB Stuttgart29 years old

23.2M

18.0M

-22.6%

13.1M16.7M

Expected: 14.9M

71.6

#7

Tom Rothe

1.FC Union Berlin21 years old

8.6M

10.0M

+15.6%

9.5M12.5M

Expected: 11.0M

60.6

#8

Joakim Maehle

VfL Wolfsburg29 years old

11.6M

9.0M

-22.6%

6.6M8.4M

Expected: 7.5M

59.4

#9

Felix Agu

SV Werder Bremen26 years old

6.9M

8.0M

+15.6%

7.2M9.2M

Expected: 8.2M

57.6

#10

Lukas Ullrich

Borussia Mönchengladbach22 years old

6.1M

7.0M

+15.6%

6.5M8.3M

Expected: 7.4M

56.7

#11

Luca Netz

Borussia Mönchengladbach23 years old

5.2M

6.0M

+15.6%

5.7M7.2M

Expected: 6.4M

55.4

#12

Jordy Makengo

SC Freiburg24 years old

5.2M

6.0M

+15.6%

5.4M6.9M

Expected: 6.1M

55.0

#13

Raphaël Guerreiro

Bayern Munich32 years old

7.7M

6.0M

-22.6%

4.6M5.9M

Expected: 5.3M

54.8

#14

Aaron Zehnter

VfL Wolfsburg21 years old

5.2M

6.0M

+15.6%

5.7M7.5M

Expected: 6.6M

54.2

#15

Bernardo

TSG 1899 Hoffenheim31 years old

6.5M

5.0M

-22.6%

3.6M4.6M

Expected: 4.1M

52.3

#16

Kristoffer Lund

1.FC Köln24 years old

3.5M

4.0M

+15.6%

3.6M4.6M

Expected: 4.1M

49.9

#17

Derrick Köhn

1.FC Union Berlin27 years old

4.2M

4.0M

-5.4%

3.1M3.9M

Expected: 3.5M

49.1

#18

Aleksa Terzic

Red Bull Salzburg26 years old

3.0M

3.5M

+15.6%

3.2M4.0M

Expected: 3.6M

47.0

#19

Max Finkgräfe

RB Leipzig22 years old

2.6M

3.0M

+15.6%

2.8M3.6M

Expected: 3.2M

42.6

#20

Dimitrios Giannoulis

FC Augsburg30 years old

3.9M

3.0M

-22.6%

2.2M2.8M

Expected: 2.5M

42.2

Showing 1-20 of 35

Scout Tools

Advanced analytics for scouting and recruitment decisions. Each tool provides unique insights into player value, potential, and market dynamics.

Pre-Peak Value Efficiency (PPVE)

Identifies pre-peak players offering exceptional value relative to their age bracket. Higher PPVE = better value.

Understanding Pre-Peak Value Efficiency (PPVE)

Bayern Munich's Alphonso Davies at 25 years old has the highest Pre-Peak Value Efficiency at 8.33×. That means Alphonso Davies is valued 8.33× higher than the median player in the 24-26 age bracket—representing exceptional value before reaching peak age.

In second is Eintracht Frankfurt's Nathaniel Brown, who is 22 years old, with a 5.83× PPVE. Third is Daniel Svensson of Borussia Dortmund, who is 24 years old with a 3.67× PPVE.

How PPVE is calculated: PPVE compares a player's current market value to the median value of all players in their age bracket. A PPVE of 8.33× means the player is worth 733% more than typical players their age—making them high-value targets before they reach peak value.

PPVE by Age Bracket

Alphonso DaviesBayern Munich
24-2625yo8.33×
50.0M733% above median
Nathaniel BrownEintracht Frankfurt
21-2322yo5.83×
35.0M483% above median
Daniel SvenssonBorussia Dortmund
24-2624yo3.67×
22.0M267% above median
Tom Rothe1.FC Union Berlin
21-2321yo1.67×
10.0M67% above median
Lukas UllrichBorussia Mönchengladbach
21-2322yo1.17×
7.0M17% above median
Luca NetzBorussia Mönchengladbach
21-2323yo1.00×
6.0M0% above median
Aaron ZehnterVfL Wolfsburg
21-2321yo1.00×
6.0M0% above median
Jordy MakengoSC Freiburg
24-2624yo1.00×
6.0M0% above median
Almugera KabarBorussia Dortmund
U2119yo1.00×
3.0M0% above median
Kristoffer Lund1.FC Köln
24-2624yo0.67×
4.0M-33% above median
Max FinkgräfeRB Leipzig
21-2322yo0.50×
3.0M-50% above median
Frans KrätzigRed Bull Salzburg
21-2323yo0.47×
2.8M-53% above median
George BelloLASK
24-2624yo0.33×
2.0M-67% above median
Noah KatterbachHamburger SV
24-2625yo0.10×
600K-90% above median
RankPlayerAgeBracketCurrent ValueBracket MedianPPVE
#1
Alphonso Davies
Bayern Munich
2524-2650.0M6.0M8.33×
#2
Nathaniel Brown
Eintracht Frankfurt
2221-2335.0M6.0M5.83×
#3
Daniel Svensson
Borussia Dortmund
2424-2622.0M6.0M3.67×
#4
Tom Rothe
1.FC Union Berlin
2121-2310.0M6.0M1.67×
#5
Lukas Ullrich
Borussia Mönchengladbach
2221-237.0M6.0M1.17×
#6
Luca Netz
Borussia Mönchengladbach
2321-236.0M6.0M1.00×
#7
Aaron Zehnter
VfL Wolfsburg
2121-236.0M6.0M1.00×
#8
Jordy Makengo
SC Freiburg
2424-266.0M6.0M1.00×
#9
Almugera Kabar
Borussia Dortmund
19U213.0M3.0M1.00×
#10
Kristoffer Lund
1.FC Köln
2424-264.0M6.0M0.67×
#11
Max Finkgräfe
RB Leipzig
2221-233.0M6.0M0.50×
#12
Frans Krätzig
Red Bull Salzburg
2321-232.8M6.0M0.47×
#13
George Bello
LASK
2424-262.0M6.0M0.33×
#14
Noah Katterbach
Hamburger SV
2524-26600K6.0M0.10×

Return-to-Peak Potential (RPP)

Recovery potential from current value to forecasted peak. Shows how much upside remains for players approaching their prime.

Understanding Return-to-Peak Potential (RPP)

Borussia Dortmund's Almugera Kabar at 19 years old has the highest Return-to-Peak Potential at +40%. That means Almugera Kabar is projected to appreciate 40% as they reach their peak age in 7 years—representing significant upside before entering their prime.

In second is 1.FC Union Berlin's Tom Rothe, who is 21 years old, with a +30% RPP (5 years to peak). Third is Aaron Zehnter of VfL Wolfsburg, who is 21 years old with a +30% RPP (5 years to peak).

How RPP is calculated: RPP compares a player's current market value to their forecasted peak value, calculating the percentage appreciation potential. A 40% RPP means the player is expected to gain 40% value as they enter their prime—making them excellent growth investments.

Recovery Potential by Player

Almugera KabarBorussia Dortmund
7yr to peak+40%
3.0M5.0M
Tom Rothe1.FC Union Berlin
5yr to peak+30%
10.0M14.4M
Aaron ZehnterVfL Wolfsburg
5yr to peak+30%
6.0M8.6M
Nathaniel BrownEintracht Frankfurt
4yr to peak+25%
35.0M46.8M
Lukas UllrichBorussia Mönchengladbach
4yr to peak+25%
7.0M9.4M
Max FinkgräfeRB Leipzig
4yr to peak+25%
3.0M4.0M
Frans KrätzigRed Bull Salzburg
3yr to peak+20%
2.8M3.5M
Luca NetzBorussia Mönchengladbach
3yr to peak+20%
6.0M7.5M
George BelloLASK
2yr to peak+14%
2.0M2.3M
Kristoffer Lund1.FC Köln
2yr to peak+14%
4.0M4.6M
Jordy MakengoSC Freiburg
2yr to peak+14%
6.0M6.9M
Daniel SvenssonBorussia Dortmund
2yr to peak+14%
22.0M25.4M
Alphonso DaviesBayern Munich
1yr to peak+7%
50.0M53.8M
Noah KatterbachHamburger SV
1yr to peak+7%
600K645K
RankPlayerAgeYears to PeakCurrentPeak ForecastRPP %
#1
Almugera Kabar
Borussia Dortmund
1973.0M5.0M+40%
#2
Tom Rothe
1.FC Union Berlin
21510.0M14.4M+30%
#3
Aaron Zehnter
VfL Wolfsburg
2156.0M8.6M+30%
#4
Nathaniel Brown
Eintracht Frankfurt
22435.0M46.8M+25%
#5
Lukas Ullrich
Borussia Mönchengladbach
2247.0M9.4M+25%
#6
Max Finkgräfe
RB Leipzig
2243.0M4.0M+25%
#7
Frans Krätzig
Red Bull Salzburg
2332.8M3.5M+20%
#8
Luca Netz
Borussia Mönchengladbach
2336.0M7.5M+20%
#9
George Bello
LASK
2422.0M2.3M+14%
#10
Kristoffer Lund
1.FC Köln
2424.0M4.6M+14%
#11
Jordy Makengo
SC Freiburg
2426.0M6.9M+14%
#12
Daniel Svensson
Borussia Dortmund
24222.0M25.4M+14%
#13
Alphonso Davies
Bayern Munich
25150.0M53.8M+7%
#14
Noah Katterbach
Hamburger SV
251600K645K+7%

Risk-Adjusted Upside (RAU)

Upside potential weighted against forecast uncertainty. Higher RAU = better risk-reward profile.

Understanding Risk-Adjusted Upside (RAU)

Borussia Dortmund's Almugera Kabar has the highest Risk-Adjusted Upside at 58.0. That means Almugera Kabar has 19% upside potential with only 0% forecast uncertainty—representing excellent risk-reward for value appreciation.

In second is Eintracht Frankfurt's Nathaniel Brown with a 38.4 RAU (10% upside, 0% uncertainty). Third is Aaron Zehnter of VfL Wolfsburg with a 33.7 RAU (10% upside, 0% uncertainty).

How RAU is calculated: RAU divides upside potential by forecast uncertainty (RAU = Upside % ÷ Uncertainty %). A RAU of 58.0 means the upside is 58.0× greater than the uncertainty—making it a high-confidence growth opportunity. Target RAU ≥2.0 for balanced risk-reward.

Risk-Adjusted Upside by Player

Almugera KabarBorussia Dortmund
19% / ±0%58.0
Range: 3.1M - 4.1M
Nathaniel BrownEintracht Frankfurt
10% / ±0%38.4
Range: 33.9M - 43.2M
Aaron ZehnterVfL Wolfsburg
10% / ±0%33.7
Range: 5.7M - 7.5M
Tom Rothe1.FC Union Berlin
10% / ±0%33.7
Range: 9.5M - 12.5M
Frans KrätzigRed Bull Salzburg
7% / ±0%27.5
Range: 2.6M - 3.4M
Luca NetzBorussia Mönchengladbach
7% / ±0%27.5
Range: 5.7M - 7.2M
Lukas UllrichBorussia Mönchengladbach
6% / ±0%23.0
Range: 6.5M - 8.3M
Max FinkgräfeRB Leipzig
6% / ±0%23.0
Range: 2.8M - 3.6M
Leon KlassenGrazer AK 1902
3% / ±0%12.0
Range: 544K - 692K
Aleksa TerzicRed Bull Salzburg
3% / ±0%12.0
Range: 3.2M - 4.0M
Felix AguSV Werder Bremen
3% / ±0%12.0
Range: 7.2M - 9.2M
Olivier DemanSV Werder Bremen
3% / ±0%12.0
Range: 2.7M - 3.5M
Daniel SvenssonBorussia Dortmund
2% / ±0%9.8
Range: 19.8M - 25.2M
Jordy MakengoSC Freiburg
2% / ±0%9.8
Range: 5.4M - 6.9M
George BelloLASK
2% / ±0%9.8
Range: 1.8M - 2.3M
RankPlayerExpectedRangeUpside %RAU
#1
Almugera Kabar
Borussia Dortmund
3.6M3.1M-4.1M+19%58.0
#2
Nathaniel Brown
Eintracht Frankfurt
38.6M33.9M-43.2M+10%38.4
#3
Aaron Zehnter
VfL Wolfsburg
6.6M5.7M-7.5M+10%33.7
#4
Tom Rothe
1.FC Union Berlin
11.0M9.5M-12.5M+10%33.7
#5
Frans Krätzig
Red Bull Salzburg
3.0M2.6M-3.4M+7%27.5
#6
Luca Netz
Borussia Mönchengladbach
6.4M5.7M-7.2M+7%27.5
#7
Lukas Ullrich
Borussia Mönchengladbach
7.4M6.5M-8.3M+6%23.0
#8
Max Finkgräfe
RB Leipzig
3.2M2.8M-3.6M+6%23.0
#9
Leon Klassen
Grazer AK 1902
618K544K-692K+3%12.0
#10
Aleksa Terzic
Red Bull Salzburg
3.6M3.2M-4.0M+3%12.0
#11
Felix Agu
SV Werder Bremen
8.2M7.2M-9.2M+3%12.0
#12
Olivier Deman
SV Werder Bremen
3.1M2.7M-3.5M+3%12.0
#13
Daniel Svensson
Borussia Dortmund
22.5M19.8M-25.2M+2%9.8
#14
Jordy Makengo
SC Freiburg
6.1M5.4M-6.9M+2%9.8
#15
George Bello
LASK
2.0M1.8M-2.3M+2%9.8
#16
Kristoffer Lund
1.FC Köln
4.1M3.6M-4.6M+2%9.8
#17
Alphonso Davies
Bayern Munich
50.9M44.8M-57.0M+2%7.1

Roster Pressure Index (RPI)

Squad depth pressure based on Z-score distribution. Negative RPI = thin depth, positive = deep roster.

What This Shows

Z-Score explained: Measures how many standard deviations a player's strength is from the position average. Z-Score = 0 means average, +1.0 is one standard deviation above average, -1.0 is below average.

How to use: RPI < -1.0 indicates critical depth shortage. These positions need immediate reinforcement. RPI > +1.0 suggests strong depth, allowing selective, high-value additions only.

Current market: left-back position shows weak depth (avg Z-score: -0.00). RPI: -0.00.

Position Depth Analysis

35
Total Players
-0.00
Avg Z-Score
-0.00
RPI Score
Weak DepthStrong Depth
-3.00+3.0

Highest Z-Scores

Alphonso Davies+3.98
Nathaniel Brown+2.56
Alejandro Grimaldo+1.52
Daniel Svensson+1.34
David Raum+1.15

Lowest Z-Scores

Leon Klassen-0.68
Noah Katterbach-0.68
Lars Ritzka-0.64
Mads Pedersen-0.64
Leart Paçarada-0.64

Age-Share Concentration (ASC)

Identifies players capturing disproportionate value relative to age group representation. Positive ASC = value concentration.

Understanding Age-Share Concentration (ASC)

SV Werder Bremen's Felix Agu in the 24-26 age bracket has the highest Age-Share Concentration at +7.8%. That means Alphonso Davies captures 36.4% of total market value while representing only 28.6% of players in their age group—showing dominant elite status.

In second is Red Bull Salzburg's Aleksa Terzic with a +7.8% ASC (36.4% value share vs 28.6% player share in 24-26 bracket). Third is Alphonso Davies of Bayern Munich with a +7.8% ASC (36.4% value vs 28.6% players in 24-26 bracket).

How ASC is calculated: ASC = (% of total value) - (% of total players) in age bracket. A +7.8% ASC means the player captures 7.8% more market value than their numerical representation—indicating marquee status. ASC > +15% = elite dominance, ASC < -15% = potential value targets.

Value Concentration by Player

Felix AguSV Werder Bremen
24-26+7.8%
36.4% value share / 28.6% player share
Aleksa TerzicRed Bull Salzburg
24-26+7.8%
36.4% value share / 28.6% player share
Alphonso DaviesBayern Munich
24-26+7.8%
36.4% value share / 28.6% player share
Leon KlassenGrazer AK 1902
24-26+7.8%
36.4% value share / 28.6% player share
Noah KatterbachHamburger SV
24-26+7.8%
36.4% value share / 28.6% player share
George BelloLASK
24-26+7.8%
36.4% value share / 28.6% player share
Daniel SvenssonBorussia Dortmund
24-26+7.8%
36.4% value share / 28.6% player share
Olivier DemanSV Werder Bremen
24-26+7.8%
36.4% value share / 28.6% player share
Kristoffer Lund1.FC Köln
24-26+7.8%
36.4% value share / 28.6% player share
Jordy MakengoSC Freiburg
24-26+7.8%
36.4% value share / 28.6% player share
Leart Paçarada1.FC Heidenheim 1846
30+-6.8%
16.0% value share / 22.9% player share
Phillipp Mwene1.FSV Mainz 05
30+-6.8%
16.0% value share / 22.9% player share
Raphaël GuerreiroBayern Munich
30+-6.8%
16.0% value share / 22.9% player share
Jonas Föhrenbach1.FC Heidenheim 1846
30+-6.8%
16.0% value share / 22.9% player share
Alejandro GrimaldoBayer 04 Leverkusen
30+-6.8%
16.0% value share / 22.9% player share
RankPlayerAge BracketValue SharePlayer ShareASC
#1
Felix Agu
SV Werder Bremen
24-2636.4%28.6%+7.8%
#2
Aleksa Terzic
Red Bull Salzburg
24-2636.4%28.6%+7.8%
#3
Alphonso Davies
Bayern Munich
24-2636.4%28.6%+7.8%
#4
Leon Klassen
Grazer AK 1902
24-2636.4%28.6%+7.8%
#5
Noah Katterbach
Hamburger SV
24-2636.4%28.6%+7.8%
#6
George Bello
LASK
24-2636.4%28.6%+7.8%
#7
Daniel Svensson
Borussia Dortmund
24-2636.4%28.6%+7.8%
#8
Olivier Deman
SV Werder Bremen
24-2636.4%28.6%+7.8%
#9
Kristoffer Lund
1.FC Köln
24-2636.4%28.6%+7.8%
#10
Jordy Makengo
SC Freiburg
24-2636.4%28.6%+7.8%
#11
Leart Paçarada
1.FC Heidenheim 1846
30+16.0%22.9%-6.8%
#12
Phillipp Mwene
1.FSV Mainz 05
30+16.0%22.9%-6.8%
#13
Raphaël Guerreiro
Bayern Munich
30+16.0%22.9%-6.8%
#14
Jonas Föhrenbach
1.FC Heidenheim 1846
30+16.0%22.9%-6.8%
#15
Alejandro Grimaldo
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
30+16.0%22.9%-6.8%
#16
Dimitrios Giannoulis
FC Augsburg
30+16.0%22.9%-6.8%
#17
Bernardo
TSG 1899 Hoffenheim
30+16.0%22.9%-6.8%
#18
Christian Günter
SC Freiburg
30+16.0%22.9%-6.8%
#19
Luca Netz
Borussia Mönchengladbach
21-2325.5%20.0%+5.5%
#20
Frans Krätzig
Red Bull Salzburg
21-2325.5%20.0%+5.5%

Buy-Now vs Wait-List Map

Categorizes players by age position and upside potential to guide timing of acquisition.

What This Shows

How to use: "Buy Now - High Upside" = immediate priority targets. "Watch List" = monitor for 6-12 months. "Peak" = pay premium for proven performers. "Aging" = short-term depth only.

Current market: 1 immediate targets, 7 standard acquisitions, 0 watch-list prospects, 15 at peak.

BUY NOW - High Upside

Almugera Kabar
19yo • Borussia Dortmund
3.0M

WATCH LIST - High Upside

No players in this category

BUY NOW - Medium Upside

Nathaniel Brown
22yo • Eintracht Frankfurt
35.0M
Tom Rothe
21yo • 1.FC Union Berlin
10.0M
Lukas Ullrich
22yo • Borussia Mönchengladbach
7.0M
Luca Netz
23yo • Borussia Mönchengladbach
6.0M
Aaron Zehnter
21yo • VfL Wolfsburg
6.0M
Max Finkgräfe
22yo • RB Leipzig
3.0M
Frans Krätzig
23yo • Red Bull Salzburg
2.8M

PEAK Players

Alphonso Davies
25yo • Bayern Munich
50.0M
Daniel Svensson
24yo • Borussia Dortmund
22.0M
David Raum
28yo • RB Leipzig
20.0M
Felix Agu
26yo • SV Werder Bremen
8.0M
Jordy Makengo
24yo • SC Freiburg
6.0M
Kristoffer Lund
24yo • 1.FC Köln
4.0M
Derrick Köhn
27yo • 1.FC Union Berlin
4.0M
Aleksa Terzic
26yo • Red Bull Salzburg
3.5M
Olivier Deman
26yo • SV Werder Bremen
3.0M
George Bello
24yo • LASK
2.0M
Rogério
28yo • VfL Wolfsburg
2.0M
Emir Karic
28yo • SK Sturm Graz
1.5M
Lars Ritzka
28yo • FC St. Pauli
1.0M
Noah Katterbach
25yo • Hamburger SV
600K
Leon Klassen
26yo • Grazer AK 1902
600K

Price vs Peer Z-Score

IQR-based pricing analysis relative to position peers. Identifies over/undervalued players vs market.

What This Shows

How to use: Z-score < -1.5 = significantly undervalued (potential bargain). Z-score > +1.5 = premium pricing (requires strong justification). Within ±1.0 = fair market value.

Current market: Position median is 50.0M. 0 undervalued, 2 premium.

Value Positioning vs Peers

Leart Paçarada1.FC Heidenheim 1846
1.0M-1.00
Fair value
Maximilian MittelstädtVfB Stuttgart
18.0M-1.00
Fair value
BernardoTSG 1899 Hoffenheim
5.0M-1.00
Fair value
Frans KrätzigRed Bull Salzburg
2.8M-1.00
Fair value
Jordy MakengoSC Freiburg
6.0M-1.00
Fair value
Leon KlassenGrazer AK 1902
600K-0.83
Fair value
Noah KatterbachHamburger SV
600K-0.83
Fair value
Mads PedersenFC Augsburg
1.0M-0.50
Fair value
Lars RitzkaFC St. Pauli
1.0M-0.50
Fair value
George BelloLASK
2.0M-0.34
Fair value
Jannes HornRapid Vienna
1.2M-0.30
Fair value
Luca NetzBorussia Mönchengladbach
6.0M-0.25
Fair value
Aaron ZehnterVfL Wolfsburg
6.0M-0.25
Fair value
Phillipp Mwene1.FSV Mainz 05
1.5M0.00
Fair value
Raphaël GuerreiroBayern Munich
6.0M0.00
Fair value
PlayerMarket ValuePosition MedianZ-ScoreAssessment
Leart Paçarada
1.FC Heidenheim 1846
1.0M3.5M-1.00Good Value
Maximilian Mittelstädt
VfB Stuttgart
18.0M3.5M-1.00Good Value
Bernardo
TSG 1899 Hoffenheim
5.0M3.5M-1.00Good Value
Frans Krätzig
Red Bull Salzburg
2.8M3.5M-1.00Good Value
Jordy Makengo
SC Freiburg
6.0M3.5M-1.00Good Value
Leon Klassen
Grazer AK 1902
600K3.5M-0.83Good Value
Noah Katterbach
Hamburger SV
600K3.5M-0.83Good Value
Mads Pedersen
FC Augsburg
1.0M3.5M-0.50Fair Value
Lars Ritzka
FC St. Pauli
1.0M3.5M-0.50Fair Value
George Bello
LASK
2.0M3.5M-0.34Fair Value
Jannes Horn
Rapid Vienna
1.2M3.5M-0.30Fair Value
Luca Netz
Borussia Mönchengladbach
6.0M3.5M-0.25Fair Value
Aaron Zehnter
VfL Wolfsburg
6.0M3.5M-0.25Fair Value
Phillipp Mwene
1.FSV Mainz 05
1.5M3.5M0.00Fair Value
Raphaël Guerreiro
Bayern Munich
6.0M3.5M0.00Fair Value
Jonas Föhrenbach
1.FC Heidenheim 1846
1.5M3.5M0.00Fair Value
Alejandro Grimaldo
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
24.0M3.5M0.00Fair Value
Emir Karic
SK Sturm Graz
1.5M3.5M0.00Fair Value
David Raum
RB Leipzig
20.0M3.5M0.00Fair Value
Joakim Maehle
VfL Wolfsburg
9.0M3.5M0.00Fair Value