Best Goalkeepers in the Bundesliga (Dec 2025)

Ranked by Analytical Strength Score

Market Overview: Bundesliga Goalkeepers 2024-25

Our database tracked 62 Bundesliga Goalkeepers in the 2024-25 season, representing 24 clubs with a combined market value of €197.4M. The average market value for Bundesliga Goalkeepers was €3.2M, with the average age at 29.0 years old.

The most valuable goalkeeper in the Bundesliga was Gregor Kobel, worth €40.0M and played for Borussia Dortmund at 28 years old. The top 5 Goalkeepers averaged €19.2M in market value, including Noah Atubolu and Kamil Grabara.

Age distribution showed the youngest tracked goalkeeper was Tiago Pereira Cardoso (19 years, Borussia Mönchengladbach, €1.5M), while the oldest was Manuel Neuer (39 years, Bayern Munich, €4.0M). Research shows Goalkeepers typically peak at age 29.

Historical analysis showed 27 Goalkeepers (44%) increased in market value over the following 12 months based on age-curve trajectories, then-current performance trends, and playing time analysis. The Bundesliga market for Goalkeepers remained actively developing with emerging talent in the 2024-25 season.

💡 Use the search bar below to find specific players, or apply filters to narrow results by club, age range, or market value. Click the chart icon next to any player to view their historical value trajectory and forecast.

Market Intelligence

Explore Market Size by Position in Bundesliga

Interactive bubble chart showing predicted 2-year growth vs current age for all Bundesliga Goalkeepers. Identify undervalued assets and track market momentum across 24 clubs with €197.4M combined value.

Players Tracked

By League

Premier League La Liga Bundesliga Serie A Ligue 1

By Position

GK CB LB RB CDM

More Positions

CM CAM LW RW ST

By Season

2025-26 2024-25 2023-24 2022-23

Age Distribution: Bundesliga Goalkeepers

The Bundesliga GK market shows 5 distinct age segments, with the largest cohort in the 30+ bracket (33 players, 53% of market). The 27-29 age group holds the most value at €67.4M, averaging €11.2M per player.

U21 years1 players (2%)

€1.5MAvg: €1.5M

Top player: Tiago Pereira Cardoso (€1.5M)

21-23 years12 players (19%)

€48.1MAvg: €4.0M

Top player: Noah Atubolu (€18.0M)

24-26 years10 players (16%)

€30.1MAvg: €3.0M

Top player: Kamil Grabara (€14.0M)

27-29 years6 players (10%)

€67.4MAvg: €11.2M

Top player: Gregor Kobel (€40.0M)

30+ years33 players (53%)

€50.2MAvg: €1.5M

Top player: Mark Flekken (€10.0M)

Top Goalkeepers by Age Bracket

U21 Years (1 players)

1. Tiago Pereira Cardoso(19yo)

€1.5M

21-23 Years (12 players)

1. Noah Atubolu(23yo)

€18.0M

2. Jonas Urbig(22yo)

€12.0M

3. Maarten Vandevoordt(23yo)

€8.0M

4. Karl Hein(23yo)

€3.0M

5. Kauã Santos(22yo)

€2.5M

24-26 Years (10 players)

1. Kamil Grabara(26yo)

€14.0M

2. Diant Ramaj(24yo)

€7.0M

3. Daniel Peretz(25yo)

€3.0M

4. Nediljko Labrovic(26yo)

€2.5M

5. Oliver Christensen(26yo)

€1.5M

27-29 Years (6 players)

1. Gregor Kobel(28yo)

€40.0M

2. Alexander Nübel(29yo)

€12.0M

3. Finn Dahmen(27yo)

€9.0M

4. Moritz Nicolas(28yo)

€5.0M

5. Florian Müller(28yo)

€1.2M

Market Value Distribution

Elite Tier Concentration

58%of market value

The top 7 Goalkeepers (11% of players) control €115.0M

1. Gregor Kobel€40.0M

2. Noah Atubolu€18.0M

3. Kamil Grabara€14.0M

4. Jonas Urbig€12.0M

5. Alexander Nübel€12.0M

Market Tiers

Premium (€30-50M)1 players (2%)

€40.0M

High (€15-30M)1 players (2%)

€18.0M

Mid (€5-15M)8 players (13%)

€77.0M

Emerging (<€5M)52 players (84%)

€62.3M

Market structure shows distributed value with premium (€30-50m) tier representing 2% of the Bundesliga GK pool.

Premium (€30-50M)

1. Gregor Kobel

Borussia Dortmund€40.0M

High (€15-30M)

1. Noah Atubolu

SC Freiburg€18.0M

Mid (€5-15M)

1. Kamil Grabara

VfL Wolfsburg€14.0M

2. Jonas Urbig

Bayern Munich€12.0M

3. Alexander Nübel

VfB Stuttgart€12.0M

4. Mark Flekken

Bayer 04 Leverkusen€10.0M

5. Finn Dahmen

FC Augsburg€9.0M

Club Distribution: Bundesliga Goalkeepers

Among 24 Bundesliga clubs, Borussia Dortmund leads with 4 Goalkeepers worth €41.5M (averaging €10.4M per player). The top 10 clubs account for 52% of tracked Goalkeepers.

Borussia Dortmund

4 players • €41.5M

SC Freiburg

3 players • €19.6M

Bayern Munich

3 players • €16.5M

VfL Wolfsburg

3 players • €15.8M

VfB Stuttgart

3 players • €13.1M

FC Augsburg

3 players • €11.7M

Bayer 04 Leverkusen

3 players • €10.9M

RB Leipzig

3 players • €10.4M

Borussia Mönchengladbach

4 players • €9.3M

#10

1.FC Heidenheim 1846

3 players • €8.2M

Borussia Dortmund (4 Goalkeepers)

Gregor Kobel(28yo)

€40.0M

Alexander Meyer(34yo)

€800K

Patrick Drewes(32yo)

€500K

Silas Ostrzinski(22yo)

€200K

SC Freiburg (3 Goalkeepers)

Noah Atubolu(23yo)

€18.0M

Florian Müller(28yo)

€1.2M

Jannik Huth(31yo)

€400K

Bayern Munich (3 Goalkeepers)

Jonas Urbig(22yo)

€12.0M

Manuel Neuer(39yo)

€4.0M

Sven Ulreich(37yo)

€500K

VfL Wolfsburg (3 Goalkeepers)

Kamil Grabara(26yo)

€14.0M

Marius Müller(32yo)

€1.5M

Pavao Pervan(38yo)

€300K

Player Rankings

Ranked by APE Strength Score. Click any player to view full profile, or click the chart icon to see value history.

Gregor Kobel

Borussia Dortmund • 28 years old

€34.6M

€40.0M

+15.6%

€37.4M€44.0M

Expected: €40.7M

87.5

Noah Atubolu

SC Freiburg • 23 years old

€15.6M

€18.0M

+15.6%

€19.0M€22.3M

Expected: €20.6M

72.9

Kamil Grabara

VfL Wolfsburg • 26 years old

€12.1M

€14.0M

+15.6%

€13.8M€16.2M

Expected: €15.0M

70.2

Jonas Urbig

Bayern Munich • 22 years old

€10.4M

€12.0M

+15.6%

€13.1M€15.4M

Expected: €14.3M

67.7

Alexander Nübel

VfB Stuttgart • 29 years old

€10.4M

€12.0M

+15.6%

€11.4M€13.3M

Expected: €12.4M

66.8

Mark Flekken

Bayer 04 Leverkusen • 32 years old

€12.9M

€10.0M

-22.6%

€7.8M€9.2M

Expected: €8.5M

62.4

Finn Dahmen

FC Augsburg • 27 years old

€7.8M

€9.0M

+15.6%

€8.5M€10.0M

Expected: €9.2M

60.7

Maarten Vandevoordt

RB Leipzig • 23 years old

€6.9M

€8.0M

+15.6%

€8.4M€9.9M

Expected: €9.2M

59.1

Diant Ramaj

1.FC Heidenheim 1846 • 24 years old

€6.1M

€7.0M

+15.6%

€7.1M€8.3M

Expected: €7.7M

57.6

#10

Manuel Neuer

Bayern Munich • 39 years old

€5.2M

€4.0M

-22.6%

€3.3M€3.9M

Expected: €3.6M

53.8

#11

Moritz Nicolas

Borussia Mönchengladbach • 28 years old

€4.3M

€5.0M

+15.6%

€4.5M€5.3M

Expected: €4.9M

52.6

#12

Michael Zetterer

Eintracht Frankfurt • 30 years old

€4.8M

€4.5M

-5.4%

€3.7M€4.4M

Expected: €4.0M

51.2

#13

Robin Zentner

1.FSV Mainz 05 • 31 years old

€5.2M

€4.0M

-22.6%

€3.3M€3.9M

Expected: €3.6M

50.1

#14

Nikola Vasilj

FC St. Pauli • 30 years old

€3.7M

€3.5M

-5.4%

€2.9M€3.4M

Expected: €3.1M

47.9

#15

Oliver Baumann

TSG 1899 Hoffenheim • 35 years old

€3.9M

€3.0M

-22.6%

€2.4M€2.9M

Expected: €2.7M

44.8

#16

Frederik Rönnow

1.FC Union Berlin • 33 years old

€3.9M

€3.0M

-22.6%

€2.3M€2.8M

Expected: €2.6M

43.9

#17

Daniel Peretz

Hamburger SV • 25 years old

€2.6M

€3.0M

+15.6%

€2.9M€3.4M

Expected: €3.2M

43.4

#18

Karl Hein

SV Werder Bremen • 23 years old

€2.6M

€3.0M

+15.6%

€3.2M€3.7M

Expected: €3.4M

43.1

#19

Nediljko Labrovic

FC Augsburg • 26 years old

€2.2M

€2.5M

+15.6%

€2.5M€2.9M

Expected: €2.7M

41.3

#20

Jonas Omlin

Borussia Mönchengladbach • 31 years old

€3.2M

€2.5M

-22.6%

€2.1M€2.4M

Expected: €2.2M

40.7

Showing 1-20 of 62

Scout Tools

Advanced analytics for scouting and recruitment decisions. Each tool provides unique insights into player value, potential, and market dynamics.

Pre-Peak Value Efficiency (PPVE)

Identifies pre-peak players offering exceptional value relative to their age bracket. Higher PPVE = better value.

Understanding Pre-Peak Value Efficiency (PPVE)

1.FC Heidenheim 1846's Diant Ramaj at 24 years old has the highest Pre-Peak Value Efficiency at 9.33×. That means Diant Ramaj is valued 9.33× higher than the median player in the 24-26 age bracket—representing exceptional value before reaching peak age.

In second is SC Freiburg's Noah Atubolu, who is 23 years old, with a 9.00× PPVE. Third is Jonas Urbig of Bayern Munich, who is 22 years old with a 6.00× PPVE.

How PPVE is calculated: PPVE compares a player's current market value to the median value of all players in their age bracket. A PPVE of 9.33× means the player is worth 833% more than typical players their age—making them high-value targets before they reach peak value.

PPVE by Age Bracket

Diant Ramaj1.FC Heidenheim 1846

24-26 • 24yo9.33×

€7.0M • 833% above median

Noah AtuboluSC Freiburg

21-23 • 23yo9.00×

€18.0M • 800% above median

Jonas UrbigBayern Munich

21-23 • 22yo6.00×

€12.0M • 500% above median

Daniel PeretzHamburger SV

24-26 • 25yo4.00×

€3.0M • 300% above median

Maarten VandevoordtRB Leipzig

21-23 • 23yo4.00×

€8.0M • 300% above median

Karl HeinSV Werder Bremen

21-23 • 23yo1.50×

€3.0M • 50% above median

Kauã SantosEintracht Frankfurt

21-23 • 22yo1.25×

€2.5M • 25% above median

Luca PhilippTSG 1899 Hoffenheim

24-26 • 25yo1.00×

€750K • 0% above median

Mio BackhausSV Werder Bremen

21-23 • 21yo1.00×

€2.0M • 0% above median

Tiago Pereira CardosoBorussia Mönchengladbach

U21 • 19yo1.00×

€1.5M • 0% above median

Ben VollFC St. Pauli

24-26 • 25yo0.67×

€500K • -33% above median

Lasse Rieß1.FSV Mainz 05

24-26 • 24yo0.53×

€400K • -47% above median

Daniil KhudyakovSK Sturm Graz

21-23 • 21yo0.40×

€800K • -60% above median

Tom Ritzy HülsmannTSV Hartberg

21-23 • 21yo0.25×

€500K • -75% above median

Frank Feller1.FC Heidenheim 1846

21-23 • 21yo0.25×

€500K • -75% above median

Rank	Player	Age	Bracket	Current Value	Bracket Median	PPVE
#1	Diant Ramaj 1.FC Heidenheim 1846	24	24-26	€7.0M	€750K	9.33×
#2	Noah Atubolu SC Freiburg	23	21-23	€18.0M	€2.0M	9.00×
#3	Jonas Urbig Bayern Munich	22	21-23	€12.0M	€2.0M	6.00×
#4	Daniel Peretz Hamburger SV	25	24-26	€3.0M	€750K	4.00×
#5	Maarten Vandevoordt RB Leipzig	23	21-23	€8.0M	€2.0M	4.00×
#6	Karl Hein SV Werder Bremen	23	21-23	€3.0M	€2.0M	1.50×
#7	Kauã Santos Eintracht Frankfurt	22	21-23	€2.5M	€2.0M	1.25×
#8	Luca Philipp TSG 1899 Hoffenheim	25	24-26	€750K	€750K	1.00×
#9	Mio Backhaus SV Werder Bremen	21	21-23	€2.0M	€2.0M	1.00×
#10	Tiago Pereira Cardoso Borussia Mönchengladbach	19	U21	€1.5M	€1.5M	1.00×
#11	Ben Voll FC St. Pauli	25	24-26	€500K	€750K	0.67×
#12	Lasse Rieß 1.FSV Mainz 05	24	24-26	€400K	€750K	0.53×
#13	Daniil Khudyakov SK Sturm Graz	21	21-23	€800K	€2.0M	0.40×
#14	Tom Ritzy Hülsmann TSV Hartberg	21	21-23	€500K	€2.0M	0.25×
#15	Frank Feller 1.FC Heidenheim 1846	21	21-23	€500K	€2.0M	0.25×
#16	Matteo Bignetti SK Sturm Graz	21	21-23	€400K	€2.0M	0.20×
#17	Daniel Klein FC Augsburg	24	24-26	€150K	€750K	0.20×
#18	Lúkas Petersson TSG 1899 Hoffenheim	21	21-23	€250K	€2.0M	0.13×
#19	Silas Ostrzinski Borussia Dortmund	22	21-23	€200K	€2.0M	0.10×

Return-to-Peak Potential (RPP)

Recovery potential from current value to forecasted peak. Shows how much upside remains for players approaching their prime.

Understanding Return-to-Peak Potential (RPP)

Borussia Mönchengladbach's Tiago Pereira Cardoso at 19 years old has the highest Return-to-Peak Potential at +52%. That means Tiago Pereira Cardoso is projected to appreciate 52% as they reach their peak age in 7 years—representing significant upside before entering their prime.

In second is SK Sturm Graz's Matteo Bignetti, who is 21 years old, with a +44% RPP (5 years to peak). Third is Daniil Khudyakov of SK Sturm Graz, who is 21 years old with a +44% RPP (5 years to peak).

How RPP is calculated: RPP compares a player's current market value to their forecasted peak value, calculating the percentage appreciation potential. A 52% RPP means the player is expected to gain 52% value as they enter their prime—making them excellent growth investments.

Recovery Potential by Player

Tiago Pereira CardosoBorussia Mönchengladbach

7yr to peak+52%

€1.5M → €3.1M

Matteo BignettiSK Sturm Graz

5yr to peak+44%

€400K → €715K

Daniil KhudyakovSK Sturm Graz

5yr to peak+44%

€800K → €1.4M

Mio BackhausSV Werder Bremen

5yr to peak+44%

€2.0M → €3.6M

Tom Ritzy HülsmannTSV Hartberg

5yr to peak+44%

€500K → €894K

Lúkas PeterssonTSG 1899 Hoffenheim

5yr to peak+44%

€250K → €447K

Frank Feller1.FC Heidenheim 1846

5yr to peak+44%

€500K → €894K

Silas OstrzinskiBorussia Dortmund

4yr to peak+40%

€200K → €332K

Jonas UrbigBayern Munich

4yr to peak+40%

€12.0M → €19.9M

Kauã SantosEintracht Frankfurt

4yr to peak+40%

€2.5M → €4.2M

Karl HeinSV Werder Bremen

3yr to peak+35%

€3.0M → €4.6M

Maarten VandevoordtRB Leipzig

3yr to peak+35%

€8.0M → €12.4M

Noah AtuboluSC Freiburg

3yr to peak+35%

€18.0M → €27.8M

Daniel KleinFC Augsburg

2yr to peak+30%

€150K → €216K

Diant Ramaj1.FC Heidenheim 1846

2yr to peak+30%

€7.0M → €10.1M

Rank	Player	Age	Years to Peak	Current	Peak Forecast	RPP %
#1	Tiago Pereira Cardoso Borussia Mönchengladbach	19	7	€1.5M	€3.1M	+52%
#2	Matteo Bignetti SK Sturm Graz	21	5	€400K	€715K	+44%
#3	Daniil Khudyakov SK Sturm Graz	21	5	€800K	€1.4M	+44%
#4	Mio Backhaus SV Werder Bremen	21	5	€2.0M	€3.6M	+44%
#5	Tom Ritzy Hülsmann TSV Hartberg	21	5	€500K	€894K	+44%
#6	Lúkas Petersson TSG 1899 Hoffenheim	21	5	€250K	€447K	+44%
#7	Frank Feller 1.FC Heidenheim 1846	21	5	€500K	€894K	+44%
#8	Silas Ostrzinski Borussia Dortmund	22	4	€200K	€332K	+40%
#9	Jonas Urbig Bayern Munich	22	4	€12.0M	€19.9M	+40%
#10	Kauã Santos Eintracht Frankfurt	22	4	€2.5M	€4.2M	+40%
#11	Karl Hein SV Werder Bremen	23	3	€3.0M	€4.6M	+35%
#12	Maarten Vandevoordt RB Leipzig	23	3	€8.0M	€12.4M	+35%
#13	Noah Atubolu SC Freiburg	23	3	€18.0M	€27.8M	+35%
#14	Daniel Klein FC Augsburg	24	2	€150K	€216K	+30%
#15	Diant Ramaj 1.FC Heidenheim 1846	24	2	€7.0M	€10.1M	+30%
#16	Lasse Rieß 1.FSV Mainz 05	24	2	€400K	€575K	+30%
#17	Ben Voll FC St. Pauli	25	1	€500K	€668K	+25%
#18	Luca Philipp TSG 1899 Hoffenheim	25	1	€750K	€1.0M	+25%
#19	Daniel Peretz Hamburger SV	25	1	€3.0M	€4.0M	+25%

Risk-Adjusted Upside (RAU)

Upside potential weighted against forecast uncertainty. Higher RAU = better risk-reward profile.

Understanding Risk-Adjusted Upside (RAU)

Borussia Mönchengladbach's Tiago Pereira Cardoso has the highest Risk-Adjusted Upside at 154.3. That means Tiago Pereira Cardoso has 40% upside potential with only 0% forecast uncertainty—representing excellent risk-reward for value appreciation.

In second is SV Werder Bremen's Mio Backhaus with a 103.3 RAU (23% upside, 0% uncertainty). Third is Tom Ritzy Hülsmann of TSV Hartberg with a 103.3 RAU (23% upside, 0% uncertainty).

How RAU is calculated: RAU divides upside potential by forecast uncertainty (RAU = Upside % ÷ Uncertainty %). A RAU of 154.3 means the upside is 154.3× greater than the uncertainty—making it a high-confidence growth opportunity. Target RAU ≥2.0 for balanced risk-reward.

Risk-Adjusted Upside by Player

Tiago Pereira CardosoBorussia Mönchengladbach

↑40% / ±0%154.3

Range: €1.9M - €2.3M

Mio BackhausSV Werder Bremen

↑23% / ±0%103.3

Range: €2.2M - €2.7M

Tom Ritzy HülsmannTSV Hartberg

↑23% / ±0%103.3

Range: €561K - €674K

Lúkas PeterssonTSG 1899 Hoffenheim

↑23% / ±0%103.3

Range: €280K - €337K

Frank Feller1.FC Heidenheim 1846

↑23% / ±0%103.3

Range: €561K - €674K

Matteo BignettiSK Sturm Graz

↑23% / ±0%103.3

Range: €448K - €539K

Daniil KhudyakovSK Sturm Graz

↑23% / ±0%103.3

Range: €897K - €1.1M

Silas OstrzinskiBorussia Dortmund

↑19% / ±0%100.1

Range: €219K - €257K

Kauã SantosEintracht Frankfurt

↑19% / ±0%100.1

Range: €2.7M - €3.2M

Jonas UrbigBayern Munich

↑19% / ±0%100.1

Range: €13.1M - €15.4M

Maarten VandevoordtRB Leipzig

↑15% / ±0%79.9

Range: €8.4M - €9.9M

Noah AtuboluSC Freiburg

↑15% / ±0%79.9

Range: €19.0M - €22.3M

Karl HeinSV Werder Bremen

↑15% / ±0%79.9

Range: €3.2M - €3.7M

Diant Ramaj1.FC Heidenheim 1846

↑10% / ±0%58.1

Range: €7.1M - €8.3M

Daniel KleinFC Augsburg

↑10% / ±0%58.1

Range: €152K - €179K

Rank	Player	Expected	Range	Upside %	RAU
#1	Tiago Pereira Cardoso Borussia Mönchengladbach	€2.1M	€1.9M-2.3M	+40%	154.3
#2	Mio Backhaus SV Werder Bremen	€2.5M	€2.2M-2.7M	+23%	103.3
#3	Tom Ritzy Hülsmann TSV Hartberg	€617K	€561K-674K	+23%	103.3
#4	Lúkas Petersson TSG 1899 Hoffenheim	€309K	€280K-337K	+23%	103.3
#5	Frank Feller 1.FC Heidenheim 1846	€617K	€561K-674K	+23%	103.3
#6	Matteo Bignetti SK Sturm Graz	€494K	€448K-539K	+23%	103.3
#7	Daniil Khudyakov SK Sturm Graz	€988K	€897K-1.1M	+23%	103.3
#8	Silas Ostrzinski Borussia Dortmund	€238K	€219K-257K	+19%	100.1
#9	Kauã Santos Eintracht Frankfurt	€3.0M	€2.7M-3.2M	+19%	100.1
#10	Jonas Urbig Bayern Munich	€14.3M	€13.1M-15.4M	+19%	100.1
#11	Maarten Vandevoordt RB Leipzig	€9.2M	€8.4M-9.9M	+15%	79.9
#12	Noah Atubolu SC Freiburg	€20.6M	€19.0M-22.3M	+15%	79.9
#13	Karl Hein SV Werder Bremen	€3.4M	€3.2M-3.7M	+15%	79.9
#14	Diant Ramaj 1.FC Heidenheim 1846	€7.7M	€7.1M-8.3M	+10%	58.1
#15	Daniel Klein FC Augsburg	€165K	€152K-179K	+10%	58.1
#16	Lasse Rieß 1.FSV Mainz 05	€441K	€406K-476K	+10%	58.1
#17	Nediljko Labrovic FC Augsburg	€2.7M	€2.5M-2.9M	+7%	41.2
#18	Stefan Drljaca VfB Stuttgart	€348K	€320K-376K	+7%	41.2
#19	Kamil Grabara VfL Wolfsburg	€15.0M	€13.8M-16.2M	+7%	41.2
#20	Oliver Christensen SK Sturm Graz	€1.6M	€1.5M-1.7M	+7%	41.2

Roster Pressure Index (RPI)

Squad depth pressure based on Z-score distribution. Negative RPI = thin depth, positive = deep roster.

What This Shows

Z-Score explained: Measures how many standard deviations a player's strength is from the position average. Z-Score = 0 means average, +1.0 is one standard deviation above average, -1.0 is below average.

How to use: RPI < -1.0 indicates critical depth shortage. These positions need immediate reinforcement. RPI > +1.0 suggests strong depth, allowing selective, high-value additions only.

Current market: goalkeeper position shows strong depth (avg Z-score: 0.00). RPI: 0.00.

Position Depth Analysis

Total Players

0.00

Avg Z-Score

0.00

RPI Score

Weak DepthStrong Depth

-3.00+3.0

Highest Z-Scores

Gregor Kobel+6.12

Noah Atubolu+2.46

Kamil Grabara+1.80

Jonas Urbig+1.46

Alexander Nübel+1.46

Lowest Z-Scores

Daniel Klein-0.50

Fabian Ehmann-0.50

Silas Ostrzinski-0.50

Sascha Burchert-0.50

Jens Grahl-0.50

Age-Share Concentration (ASC)

Identifies players capturing disproportionate value relative to age group representation. Positive ASC = value concentration.

Understanding Age-Share Concentration (ASC)

1.FC Union Berlin's Frederik Rönnow in the 30+ age bracket has the highest Age-Share Concentration at +-27.8%. That means Mark Flekken captures 25.4% of total market value while representing only 53.2% of players in their age group—showing dominant elite status.

In second is SCR Altach's Dejan Stojanovic with a +-27.8% ASC (25.4% value share vs 53.2% player share in 30+ bracket). Third is Marius Müller of VfL Wolfsburg with a +-27.8% ASC (25.4% value vs 53.2% players in 30+ bracket).

How ASC is calculated: ASC = (% of total value) - (% of total players) in age bracket. A +-27.8% ASC means the player captures -27.8% more market value than their numerical representation—indicating marquee status. ASC > +15% = elite dominance, ASC < -15% = potential value targets.