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Best Centre-Backs in the Bundesliga (Jun 2026)

Ranked by Analytical Strength Score

Market Overview: Bundesliga Centre-Backs 2024-25

Our database tracked 100 Bundesliga Centre-Backs in the 2024-25 season, representing 27 clubs with a combined market value of 905.4M. The average market value for Bundesliga Centre-Backs was 9.1M, with the average age at 26.4 years old.

The most valuable centre-back in the Bundesliga was Dayot Upamecano, worth 70.0M and played for Bayern Munich at 27 years old. The top 5 Centre-Backs averaged €50.0M in market value, including Nico Schlotterbeck and Castello Lukeba.

Age distribution showed the youngest tracked centre-back was Luka Vuskovic (19 years, Hamburger SV, 40.0M), while the oldest was Aleksandar Dragovic (35 years, Austria Vienna, 800K). Research shows Centre-Backs typically peak at age 27.

Historical analysis showed 42 Centre-Backs (42%) increased in market value over the following 12 months based on age-curve trajectories, then-current performance trends, and playing time analysis. The Bundesliga market for Centre-Backs remained highly competitive with significant transfer activity in the 2024-25 season.

💡 Use the search bar below to find specific players, or apply filters to narrow results by club, age range, or market value. Click the chart icon next to any player to view their historical value trajectory and forecast.

Market Intelligence

Explore Market Size by Position in Bundesliga

Interactive bubble chart showing predicted 2-year growth vs current age for all Bundesliga Centre-Backs. Identify undervalued assets and track market momentum across 27 clubs with 905.4M combined value.

100
Players Tracked
🔍
Age: 1840
0M–200M
Showing 100 of 100

Age Distribution: Bundesliga Centre-Backs

The Bundesliga CB market shows 5 distinct age segments, with the largest cohort in the 27-29 bracket (31 players, 31% of market). The 27-29 age group holds the most value at 328.3M, averaging 10.6M per player.

U21 years10 players (10%)
97.3MAvg: 9.7M
Top player: Luka Vuskovic (40.0M)
21-23 years19 players (19%)
218.8MAvg: 11.5M
Top player: Castello Lukeba (45.0M)
24-26 years18 players (18%)
173.8MAvg: 9.7M
Top player: Nico Schlotterbeck (55.0M)
27-29 years31 players (31%)
328.3MAvg: 10.6M
Top player: Dayot Upamecano (70.0M)
30+ years22 players (22%)
87.2MAvg: 4.0M
Top player: Jonathan Tah (30.0M)

Top Centre-Backs by Age Bracket

U21 Years (10 players)

1. Luka Vuskovic(19yo)
40.0M
2. Finn Jeltsch(19yo)
25.0M
3. Noahkai Banks(19yo)
15.0M
4. Joane Gadou(19yo)
12.0M
5. Fabio Chiarodia(20yo)
3.0M

21-23 Years (19 players)

1. Castello Lukeba(23yo)
45.0M
2. Jarell Quansah(23yo)
40.0M
3. Konstantinos Koulierakis(22yo)
25.0M
4. Leopold Querfeld(22yo)
18.0M
5. Nnamdi Collins(22yo)
15.0M

24-26 Years (18 players)

1. Nico Schlotterbeck(26yo)
55.0M
2. Loïc Badé(26yo)
28.0M
3. Arthur Theate(26yo)
24.0M
4. Chrislain Matsima(24yo)
22.0M
5. Robin Hranac(26yo)
7.0M

27-29 Years (31 players)

1. Dayot Upamecano(27yo)
70.0M
2. Edmond Tapsoba(27yo)
35.0M
3. Min-jae Kim(29yo)
25.0M
4. Waldemar Anton(29yo)
18.0M
5. Hiroki Ito(27yo)
18.0M

Market Value Distribution

Elite Tier Concentration

43%of market value

The top 10 Centre-Backs (10% of players) control 393.0M

1. Dayot Upamecano70.0M
2. Nico Schlotterbeck55.0M
3. Castello Lukeba45.0M
4. Jarell Quansah40.0M
5. Luka Vuskovic40.0M

Market Tiers

Elite (€50M+)2 players (2%)
125.0M
Premium (€30-50M)5 players (5%)
190.0M
High (€15-30M)14 players (14%)
278.0M
Mid (€5-15M)30 players (30%)
220.5M
Emerging (<€5M)49 players (49%)
91.9M

Market structure shows distributed value with elite (€50m+) tier representing 2% of the Bundesliga CB pool.

Elite (€50M+)

1. Dayot Upamecano
Bayern Munich70.0M
2. Nico Schlotterbeck
Borussia Dortmund55.0M

Premium (€30-50M)

1. Castello Lukeba
RB Leipzig45.0M
2. Jarell Quansah
Bayer 04 Leverkusen40.0M
3. Luka Vuskovic
Hamburger SV40.0M
4. Edmond Tapsoba
Bayer 04 Leverkusen35.0M
5. Jonathan Tah
Bayern Munich30.0M

High (€15-30M)

1. Loïc Badé
Bayer 04 Leverkusen28.0M
2. Konstantinos Koulierakis
VfL Wolfsburg25.0M
3. Min-jae Kim
Bayern Munich25.0M
4. Arthur Theate
Eintracht Frankfurt24.0M
5. Chrislain Matsima
FC Augsburg22.0M

Club Distribution: Bundesliga Centre-Backs

Among 27 Bundesliga clubs, Bayern Munich leads with 4 Centre-Backs worth 143.0M (averaging 35.8M per player). The top 10 clubs account for 49% of tracked Centre-Backs.

#1
Bayern Munich
4 players • 143.0M
#2
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
4 players • 107.0M
#3
Borussia Dortmund
6 players • 93.5M
#4
RB Leipzig
5 players • 69.8M
#5
VfB Stuttgart
6 players • 61.0M
#6
Eintracht Frankfurt
4 players • 60.0M
#7
VfL Wolfsburg
7 players • 55.4M
#8
FC Augsburg
6 players • 54.0M
#9
Hamburger SV
3 players • 47.0M
#10
1.FC Union Berlin
4 players • 44.8M

Bayern Munich (4 Centre-Backs)

Dayot Upamecano(27yo)
70.0M
Jonathan Tah(30yo)
30.0M
Min-jae Kim(29yo)
25.0M
Hiroki Ito(27yo)
18.0M

Bayer 04 Leverkusen (4 Centre-Backs)

Jarell Quansah(23yo)
40.0M
Edmond Tapsoba(27yo)
35.0M
Loïc Badé(26yo)
28.0M
Tim Oermann(22yo)
4.0M

Borussia Dortmund (6 Centre-Backs)

Nico Schlotterbeck(26yo)
55.0M
Waldemar Anton(29yo)
18.0M
Ramy Bensebaini(31yo)
7.0M
Emre Can(32yo)
6.0M
Niklas Süle(30yo)
5.0M

RB Leipzig (5 Centre-Backs)

Castello Lukeba(23yo)
45.0M
El Chadaille Bitshiabu(21yo)
15.0M
Willi Orbán(33yo)
6.0M
Lukas Klostermann(29yo)
3.5M
Jonathan Norbye(19yo)
300K

Player Rankings

Ranked by APE Strength Score. Click any player to view full profile, or click the chart icon to see value history.

#1

Dayot Upamecano

Bayern Munich27 years old

74.0M

70.0M

-5.4%

56.1M71.4M

Expected: 63.8M

92.1

#2

Nico Schlotterbeck

Borussia Dortmund26 years old

47.6M

55.0M

+15.6%

51.9M66.0M

Expected: 58.9M

88.8

#3

Castello Lukeba

RB Leipzig23 years old

38.9M

45.0M

+15.6%

44.1M56.2M

Expected: 50.1M

87.7

#4

Jarell Quansah

Bayer 04 Leverkusen23 years old

34.6M

40.0M

+15.6%

39.2M49.9M

Expected: 44.6M

86.2

#5

Luka Vuskovic

Hamburger SV19 years old

34.6M

40.0M

+15.6%

42.7M56.4M

Expected: 49.6M

83.8

#6

Edmond Tapsoba

Bayer 04 Leverkusen27 years old

37.0M

35.0M

-5.4%

28.1M35.7M

Expected: 31.9M

83.3

#7

Jonathan Tah

Bayern Munich30 years old

38.7M

30.0M

-22.6%

21.9M27.9M

Expected: 24.9M

78.3

#8

Loïc Badé

Bayer 04 Leverkusen26 years old

24.2M

28.0M

+15.6%

25.4M32.3M

Expected: 28.8M

76.8

#9

Konstantinos Koulierakis

VfL Wolfsburg22 years old

21.6M

25.0M

+15.6%

23.3M29.6M

Expected: 26.5M

76.2

#10

Min-jae Kim

Bayern Munich29 years old

32.3M

25.0M

-22.6%

18.2M23.2M

Expected: 20.7M

75.9

#11

Arthur Theate

Eintracht Frankfurt26 years old

20.8M

24.0M

+15.6%

21.7M27.7M

Expected: 24.7M

74.9

#12

Chrislain Matsima

FC Augsburg24 years old

19.0M

22.0M

+15.6%

19.8M25.2M

Expected: 22.5M

74.7

#13

Finn Jeltsch

VfB Stuttgart19 years old

21.6M

25.0M

+15.6%

25.7M33.9M

Expected: 29.8M

74.4

#14

Leopold Querfeld

1.FC Union Berlin22 years old

15.6M

18.0M

+15.6%

16.8M21.3M

Expected: 19.1M

72.1

#15

Waldemar Anton

Borussia Dortmund29 years old

23.2M

18.0M

-22.6%

13.1M16.7M

Expected: 14.9M

71.6

#16

Hiroki Ito

Bayern Munich27 years old

19.0M

18.0M

-5.4%

13.9M17.6M

Expected: 15.8M

71.6

#17

Nnamdi Collins

Eintracht Frankfurt22 years old

13.0M

15.0M

+15.6%

14.0M17.8M

Expected: 15.9M

69.8

#18

Robin Koch

Eintracht Frankfurt29 years old

19.4M

15.0M

-22.6%

10.9M13.9M

Expected: 12.4M

69.4

#19

Jeff Chabot

VfB Stuttgart28 years old

19.4M

15.0M

-22.6%

11.6M14.7M

Expected: 13.1M

69.2

#20

El Chadaille Bitshiabu

RB Leipzig21 years old

13.0M

15.0M

+15.6%

14.3M18.8M

Expected: 16.5M

69.2

Showing 1-20 of 100

Scout Tools

Advanced analytics for scouting and recruitment decisions. Each tool provides unique insights into player value, potential, and market dynamics.

Pre-Peak Value Efficiency (PPVE)

Identifies pre-peak players offering exceptional value relative to their age bracket. Higher PPVE = better value.

Understanding Pre-Peak Value Efficiency (PPVE)

Hamburger SV's Luka Vuskovic at 19 years old has the highest Pre-Peak Value Efficiency at 13.33×. That means Luka Vuskovic is valued 13.33× higher than the median player in the U21 age bracket—representing exceptional value before reaching peak age.

In second is VfB Stuttgart's Finn Jeltsch, who is 19 years old, with a 8.33× PPVE. Third is Castello Lukeba of RB Leipzig, who is 23 years old with a 5.63× PPVE.

How PPVE is calculated: PPVE compares a player's current market value to the median value of all players in their age bracket. A PPVE of 13.33× means the player is worth 1233% more than typical players their age—making them high-value targets before they reach peak value.

PPVE by Age Bracket

Luka VuskovicHamburger SV
U2119yo13.33×
40.0M1233% above median
Finn JeltschVfB Stuttgart
U2119yo8.33×
25.0M733% above median
Castello LukebaRB Leipzig
21-2323yo5.63×
45.0M463% above median
Chrislain MatsimaFC Augsburg
24-2624yo5.50×
22.0M450% above median
Jarell QuansahBayer 04 Leverkusen
21-2323yo5.00×
40.0M400% above median
Noahkai BanksFC Augsburg
U2119yo5.00×
15.0M400% above median
Joane GadouRed Bull Salzburg
U2119yo4.00×
12.0M300% above median
Konstantinos KoulierakisVfL Wolfsburg
21-2322yo3.13×
25.0M213% above median
Leopold Querfeld1.FC Union Berlin
21-2322yo2.25×
18.0M125% above median
Nnamdi CollinsEintracht Frankfurt
21-2322yo1.88×
15.0M88% above median
El Chadaille BitshiabuRB Leipzig
21-2321yo1.88×
15.0M88% above median
Jeanuël BelocianVfL Wolfsburg
21-2321yo1.50×
12.0M50% above median
Ramon HendriksVfB Stuttgart
24-2624yo1.25×
5.0M25% above median
Luca JaquezVfB Stuttgart
21-2323yo1.25×
10.0M25% above median
Arthur ChavesFC Augsburg
24-2625yo1.25×
5.0M25% above median
RankPlayerAgeBracketCurrent ValueBracket MedianPPVE
#1
Luka Vuskovic
Hamburger SV
19U2140.0M3.0M13.33×
#2
Finn Jeltsch
VfB Stuttgart
19U2125.0M3.0M8.33×
#3
Castello Lukeba
RB Leipzig
2321-2345.0M8.0M5.63×
#4
Chrislain Matsima
FC Augsburg
2424-2622.0M4.0M5.50×
#5
Jarell Quansah
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
2321-2340.0M8.0M5.00×
#6
Noahkai Banks
FC Augsburg
19U2115.0M3.0M5.00×
#7
Joane Gadou
Red Bull Salzburg
19U2112.0M3.0M4.00×
#8
Konstantinos Koulierakis
VfL Wolfsburg
2221-2325.0M8.0M3.13×
#9
Leopold Querfeld
1.FC Union Berlin
2221-2318.0M8.0M2.25×
#10
Nnamdi Collins
Eintracht Frankfurt
2221-2315.0M8.0M1.88×
#11
El Chadaille Bitshiabu
RB Leipzig
2121-2315.0M8.0M1.88×
#12
Jeanuël Belocian
VfL Wolfsburg
2121-2312.0M8.0M1.50×
#13
Ramon Hendriks
VfB Stuttgart
2424-265.0M4.0M1.25×
#14
Luca Jaquez
VfB Stuttgart
2321-2310.0M8.0M1.25×
#15
Arthur Chaves
FC Augsburg
2524-265.0M4.0M1.25×
#16
David Nemeth
FC St. Pauli
2524-264.0M4.0M1.00×
#17
Max Rosenfelder
SC Freiburg
2321-238.0M8.0M1.00×
#18
Ameen Al-Dakhil
VfB Stuttgart
2424-264.0M4.0M1.00×
#19
Rav van den Berg
1.FC Köln
2121-238.0M8.0M1.00×
#20
Fabio Chiarodia
Borussia Mönchengladbach
20U213.0M3.0M1.00×

Return-to-Peak Potential (RPP)

Recovery potential from current value to forecasted peak. Shows how much upside remains for players approaching their prime.

Understanding Return-to-Peak Potential (RPP)

RB Leipzig's Jonathan Norbye at 19 years old has the highest Return-to-Peak Potential at +40%. That means Finn Jeltsch is projected to appreciate 40% as they reach their peak age in 7 years—representing significant upside before entering their prime.

In second is VfL Wolfsburg's Mathys Angély, who is 19 years old, with a +40% RPP (7 years to peak). Third is Noahkai Banks of FC Augsburg, who is 19 years old with a +40% RPP (7 years to peak).

How RPP is calculated: RPP compares a player's current market value to their forecasted peak value, calculating the percentage appreciation potential. A 40% RPP means the player is expected to gain 40% value as they enter their prime—making them excellent growth investments.

Recovery Potential by Player

Jonathan NorbyeRB Leipzig
7yr to peak+40%
300K499K
Mathys AngélyVfL Wolfsburg
7yr to peak+40%
600K997K
Noahkai BanksFC Augsburg
7yr to peak+40%
15.0M24.9M
Finn JeltschVfB Stuttgart
7yr to peak+40%
25.0M41.5M
Joane GadouRed Bull Salzburg
7yr to peak+40%
12.0M19.9M
Luka VuskovicHamburger SV
7yr to peak+40%
40.0M66.5M
Fabio ChiarodiaBorussia Mönchengladbach
6yr to peak+35%
3.0M4.6M
Bruno OgbusSC Freiburg
6yr to peak+35%
1.0M1.5M
Ludwig VraaGrazer AK 1902
6yr to peak+35%
300K464K
Maxim Dal1.FSV Mainz 05
6yr to peak+35%
150K232K
Rav van den Berg1.FC Köln
5yr to peak+30%
8.0M11.5M
El Chadaille BitshiabuRB Leipzig
5yr to peak+30%
15.0M21.6M
Filippo ManeBorussia Dortmund
5yr to peak+30%
2.5M3.6M
Jeanuël BelocianVfL Wolfsburg
5yr to peak+30%
12.0M17.2M
Nnamdi CollinsEintracht Frankfurt
4yr to peak+25%
15.0M20.1M
RankPlayerAgeYears to PeakCurrentPeak ForecastRPP %
#1
Jonathan Norbye
RB Leipzig
197300K499K+40%
#2
Mathys Angély
VfL Wolfsburg
197600K997K+40%
#3
Noahkai Banks
FC Augsburg
19715.0M24.9M+40%
#4
Finn Jeltsch
VfB Stuttgart
19725.0M41.5M+40%
#5
Joane Gadou
Red Bull Salzburg
19712.0M19.9M+40%
#6
Luka Vuskovic
Hamburger SV
19740.0M66.5M+40%
#7
Fabio Chiarodia
Borussia Mönchengladbach
2063.0M4.6M+35%
#8
Bruno Ogbus
SC Freiburg
2061.0M1.5M+35%
#9
Ludwig Vraa
Grazer AK 1902
206300K464K+35%
#10
Maxim Dal
1.FSV Mainz 05
206150K232K+35%
#11
Rav van den Berg
1.FC Köln
2158.0M11.5M+30%
#12
El Chadaille Bitshiabu
RB Leipzig
21515.0M21.6M+30%
#13
Filippo Mane
Borussia Dortmund
2152.5M3.6M+30%
#14
Jeanuël Belocian
VfL Wolfsburg
21512.0M17.2M+30%
#15
Nnamdi Collins
Eintracht Frankfurt
22415.0M20.1M+25%
#16
Tim Oermann
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
2244.0M5.3M+25%
#17
Anrie Chase
Red Bull Salzburg
2242.0M2.7M+25%
#18
Leopold Querfeld
1.FC Union Berlin
22418.0M24.1M+25%
#19
Konstantinos Koulierakis
VfL Wolfsburg
22425.0M33.4M+25%
#20
Elias Bakatukanda
FC Blau-Weiss Linz
224400K535K+25%

Risk-Adjusted Upside (RAU)

Upside potential weighted against forecast uncertainty. Higher RAU = better risk-reward profile.

Understanding Risk-Adjusted Upside (RAU)

Hamburger SV's Luka Vuskovic has the highest Risk-Adjusted Upside at 70.0. That means Luka Vuskovic has 24% upside potential with only 0% forecast uncertainty—representing excellent risk-reward for value appreciation.

In second is RB Leipzig's Jonathan Norbye with a 58.0 RAU (19% upside, 0% uncertainty). Third is Mathys Angély of VfL Wolfsburg with a 58.0 RAU (19% upside, 0% uncertainty).

How RAU is calculated: RAU divides upside potential by forecast uncertainty (RAU = Upside % ÷ Uncertainty %). A RAU of 70.0 means the upside is 70.0× greater than the uncertainty—making it a high-confidence growth opportunity. Target RAU ≥2.0 for balanced risk-reward.

Risk-Adjusted Upside by Player

Luka VuskovicHamburger SV
24% / ±0%70.0
Range: 42.7M - 56.4M
Jonathan NorbyeRB Leipzig
19% / ±0%58.0
Range: 308K - 407K
Mathys AngélyVfL Wolfsburg
19% / ±0%58.0
Range: 616K - 813K
Joane GadouRed Bull Salzburg
19% / ±0%58.0
Range: 12.3M - 16.3M
Finn JeltschVfB Stuttgart
19% / ±0%58.0
Range: 25.7M - 33.9M
Noahkai BanksFC Augsburg
19% / ±0%58.0
Range: 15.4M - 20.3M
Bruno OgbusSC Freiburg
15% / ±0%46.3
Range: 988K - 1.3M
Ludwig VraaGrazer AK 1902
15% / ±0%46.3
Range: 297K - 391K
Maxim Dal1.FSV Mainz 05
15% / ±0%46.3
Range: 148K - 196K
Fabio ChiarodiaBorussia Mönchengladbach
15% / ±0%46.3
Range: 3.0M - 3.9M
Jarell QuansahBayer 04 Leverkusen
11% / ±0%42.8
Range: 39.2M - 49.9M
Castello LukebaRB Leipzig
11% / ±0%42.8
Range: 44.1M - 56.2M
Filippo ManeBorussia Dortmund
10% / ±0%33.7
Range: 2.4M - 3.1M
Jeanuël BelocianVfL Wolfsburg
10% / ±0%33.7
Range: 11.4M - 15.1M
El Chadaille BitshiabuRB Leipzig
10% / ±0%33.7
Range: 14.3M - 18.8M
RankPlayerExpectedRangeUpside %RAU
#1
Luka Vuskovic
Hamburger SV
49.6M42.7M-56.4M+24%70.0
#2
Jonathan Norbye
RB Leipzig
357K308K-407K+19%58.0
#3
Mathys Angély
VfL Wolfsburg
714K616K-813K+19%58.0
#4
Joane Gadou
Red Bull Salzburg
14.3M12.3M-16.3M+19%58.0
#5
Finn Jeltsch
VfB Stuttgart
29.8M25.7M-33.9M+19%58.0
#6
Noahkai Banks
FC Augsburg
17.9M15.4M-20.3M+19%58.0
#7
Bruno Ogbus
SC Freiburg
1.1M988K-1.3M+15%46.3
#8
Ludwig Vraa
Grazer AK 1902
344K297K-391K+15%46.3
#9
Maxim Dal
1.FSV Mainz 05
172K148K-196K+15%46.3
#10
Fabio Chiarodia
Borussia Mönchengladbach
3.4M3.0M-3.9M+15%46.3
#11
Jarell Quansah
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
44.6M39.2M-49.9M+11%42.8
#12
Castello Lukeba
RB Leipzig
50.1M44.1M-56.2M+11%42.8
#13
Filippo Mane
Borussia Dortmund
2.8M2.4M-3.1M+10%33.7
#14
Jeanuël Belocian
VfL Wolfsburg
13.2M11.4M-15.1M+10%33.7
#15
El Chadaille Bitshiabu
RB Leipzig
16.5M14.3M-18.8M+10%33.7
#16
Rav van den Berg
1.FC Köln
8.8M7.6M-10.0M+10%33.7
#17
Nico Schlotterbeck
Borussia Dortmund
58.9M51.9M-66.0M+7%27.8
#18
Max Rosenfelder
SC Freiburg
8.6M7.5M-9.6M+7%27.5
#19
Jamie Lawrence
WSG Tirol
642K565K-719K+7%27.5
#20
Luca Jaquez
VfB Stuttgart
10.7M9.4M-12.0M+7%27.5

Roster Pressure Index (RPI)

Squad depth pressure based on Z-score distribution. Negative RPI = thin depth, positive = deep roster.

What This Shows

Z-Score explained: Measures how many standard deviations a player's strength is from the position average. Z-Score = 0 means average, +1.0 is one standard deviation above average, -1.0 is below average.

How to use: RPI < -1.0 indicates critical depth shortage. These positions need immediate reinforcement. RPI > +1.0 suggests strong depth, allowing selective, high-value additions only.

Current market: centre-back position shows strong depth (avg Z-score: 0.00). RPI: 0.00.

Position Depth Analysis

100
Total Players
0.00
Avg Z-Score
0.00
RPI Score
Weak DepthStrong Depth
-3.00+3.0

Highest Z-Scores

Dayot Upamecano+4.98
Nico Schlotterbeck+3.75
Castello Lukeba+2.94
Jarell Quansah+2.53
Luka Vuskovic+2.53

Lowest Z-Scores

Maxim Dal-0.73
Lukas Spendlhofer-0.72
Jonathan Norbye-0.72
Ludwig Vraa-0.72
Elias Bakatukanda-0.71

Age-Share Concentration (ASC)

Identifies players capturing disproportionate value relative to age group representation. Positive ASC = value concentration.

Understanding Age-Share Concentration (ASC)

FC Augsburg's Jeffrey Gouweleeuw in the 30+ age bracket has the highest Age-Share Concentration at +-12.4%. That means Jonathan Tah captures 9.6% of total market value while representing only 22.0% of players in their age group—showing dominant elite status.

In second is 1.FC Köln's Dominique Heintz with a +-12.4% ASC (9.6% value share vs 22.0% player share in 30+ bracket). Third is Dominik Kohr of 1.FSV Mainz 05 with a +-12.4% ASC (9.6% value vs 22.0% players in 30+ bracket).

How ASC is calculated: ASC = (% of total value) - (% of total players) in age bracket. A +-12.4% ASC means the player captures -12.4% more market value than their numerical representation—indicating marquee status. ASC > +15% = elite dominance, ASC < -15% = potential value targets.

Value Concentration by Player

Jeffrey GouweleeuwFC Augsburg
30+-12.4%
9.6% value share / 22.0% player share
Dominique Heintz1.FC Köln
30+-12.4%
9.6% value share / 22.0% player share
Dominik Kohr1.FSV Mainz 05
30+-12.4%
9.6% value share / 22.0% player share
Emre CanBorussia Dortmund
30+-12.4%
9.6% value share / 22.0% player share
Matthias GinterSC Freiburg
30+-12.4%
9.6% value share / 22.0% player share
Lukas SpendlhoferTSV Hartberg
30+-12.4%
9.6% value share / 22.0% player share
Patrick Mainka1.FC Heidenheim 1846
30+-12.4%
9.6% value share / 22.0% player share
Karol MetsFC St. Pauli
30+-12.4%
9.6% value share / 22.0% player share
Hauke WahlFC St. Pauli
30+-12.4%
9.6% value share / 22.0% player share
Kevin AkpogumaTSG 1899 Hoffenheim
30+-12.4%
9.6% value share / 22.0% player share
Niklas StarkSV Werder Bremen
30+-12.4%
9.6% value share / 22.0% player share
Niklas SüleBorussia Dortmund
30+-12.4%
9.6% value share / 22.0% player share
Marvin FriedrichBorussia Mönchengladbach
30+-12.4%
9.6% value share / 22.0% player share
Jonathan TahBayern Munich
30+-12.4%
9.6% value share / 22.0% player share
Adam DzwigalaFC St. Pauli
30+-12.4%
9.6% value share / 22.0% player share
RankPlayerAge BracketValue SharePlayer ShareASC
#1
Jeffrey Gouweleeuw
FC Augsburg
30+9.6%22.0%-12.4%
#2
Dominique Heintz
1.FC Köln
30+9.6%22.0%-12.4%
#3
Dominik Kohr
1.FSV Mainz 05
30+9.6%22.0%-12.4%
#4
Emre Can
Borussia Dortmund
30+9.6%22.0%-12.4%
#5
Matthias Ginter
SC Freiburg
30+9.6%22.0%-12.4%
#6
Lukas Spendlhofer
TSV Hartberg
30+9.6%22.0%-12.4%
#7
Patrick Mainka
1.FC Heidenheim 1846
30+9.6%22.0%-12.4%
#8
Karol Mets
FC St. Pauli
30+9.6%22.0%-12.4%
#9
Hauke Wahl
FC St. Pauli
30+9.6%22.0%-12.4%
#10
Kevin Akpoguma
TSG 1899 Hoffenheim
30+9.6%22.0%-12.4%
#11
Niklas Stark
SV Werder Bremen
30+9.6%22.0%-12.4%
#12
Niklas Süle
Borussia Dortmund
30+9.6%22.0%-12.4%
#13
Marvin Friedrich
Borussia Mönchengladbach
30+9.6%22.0%-12.4%
#14
Jonathan Tah
Bayern Munich
30+9.6%22.0%-12.4%
#15
Adam Dzwigala
FC St. Pauli
30+9.6%22.0%-12.4%
#16
Denis Vavro
VfL Wolfsburg
30+9.6%22.0%-12.4%
#17
Ramy Bensebaini
Borussia Dortmund
30+9.6%22.0%-12.4%
#18
Anthony Jung
SC Freiburg
30+9.6%22.0%-12.4%
#19
Aleksandar Dragovic
Austria Vienna
30+9.6%22.0%-12.4%
#20
Stefan Bell
1.FSV Mainz 05
30+9.6%22.0%-12.4%

Buy-Now vs Wait-List Map

Categorizes players by age position and upside potential to guide timing of acquisition.

What This Shows

How to use: "Buy Now - High Upside" = immediate priority targets. "Watch List" = monitor for 6-12 months. "Peak" = pay premium for proven performers. "Aging" = short-term depth only.

Current market: 6 immediate targets, 23 standard acquisitions, 0 watch-list prospects, 35 at peak.

BUY NOW - High Upside

Luka Vuskovic
19yo • Hamburger SV
40.0M
Finn Jeltsch
19yo • VfB Stuttgart
25.0M
Noahkai Banks
19yo • FC Augsburg
15.0M
Joane Gadou
19yo • Red Bull Salzburg
12.0M
Mathys Angély
19yo • VfL Wolfsburg
600K
Jonathan Norbye
19yo • RB Leipzig
300K

WATCH LIST - High Upside

No players in this category

BUY NOW - Medium Upside

Castello Lukeba
23yo • RB Leipzig
45.0M
Jarell Quansah
23yo • Bayer 04 Leverkusen
40.0M
Konstantinos Koulierakis
22yo • VfL Wolfsburg
25.0M
Leopold Querfeld
22yo • 1.FC Union Berlin
18.0M
Nnamdi Collins
22yo • Eintracht Frankfurt
15.0M
El Chadaille Bitshiabu
21yo • RB Leipzig
15.0M
Jeanuël Belocian
21yo • VfL Wolfsburg
12.0M
Luca Jaquez
23yo • VfB Stuttgart
10.0M
Max Rosenfelder
23yo • SC Freiburg
8.0M
Rav van den Berg
21yo • 1.FC Köln
8.0M
Aurèle Amenda
22yo • Eintracht Frankfurt
6.0M
Jenson Seelt
23yo • VfL Wolfsburg
5.0M
Tim Oermann
22yo • Bayer 04 Leverkusen
4.0M
Fabio Chiarodia
20yo • Borussia Mönchengladbach
3.0M
Filippo Mane
21yo • Borussia Dortmund
2.5M
Anrie Chase
22yo • Red Bull Salzburg
2.0M
João Tornich
23yo • LASK
1.5M
Bruno Ogbus
20yo • SC Freiburg
1.0M
Cleiton
23yo • VfL Wolfsburg
800K
Jamie Lawrence
23yo • WSG Tirol
600K
Elias Bakatukanda
22yo • FC Blau-Weiss Linz
400K
Ludwig Vraa
20yo • Grazer AK 1902
300K
Maxim Dal
20yo • 1.FSV Mainz 05
150K

PEAK Players

Dayot Upamecano
27yo • Bayern Munich
70.0M
Nico Schlotterbeck
26yo • Borussia Dortmund
55.0M
Edmond Tapsoba
27yo • Bayer 04 Leverkusen
35.0M
Loïc Badé
26yo • Bayer 04 Leverkusen
28.0M
Arthur Theate
26yo • Eintracht Frankfurt
24.0M
Chrislain Matsima
24yo • FC Augsburg
22.0M
Hiroki Ito
27yo • Bayern Munich
18.0M
Jeff Chabot
28yo • VfB Stuttgart
15.0M
Danilho Doekhi
27yo • 1.FC Union Berlin
13.0M
Marco Friedl
28yo • SV Werder Bremen
12.0M
Diogo Leite
27yo • 1.FC Union Berlin
12.0M
Koki Machida
28yo • TSG 1899 Hoffenheim
7.0M
Robin Hranac
26yo • TSG 1899 Hoffenheim
7.0M
Ramon Hendriks
24yo • VfB Stuttgart
5.0M
Arthur Chaves
25yo • FC Augsburg
5.0M
Moritz Jenz
27yo • VfL Wolfsburg
5.0M
Cédric Zesiger
27yo • FC Augsburg
5.0M
Ozan Kabak
26yo • TSG 1899 Hoffenheim
5.0M
Ameen Al-Dakhil
24yo • VfB Stuttgart
4.0M
David Nemeth
25yo • FC St. Pauli
4.0M
Amos Pieper
28yo • SV Werder Bremen
4.0M
Jordan Torunarigha
28yo • Hamburger SV
4.0M
Maximilian Wöber
28yo • SV Werder Bremen
4.0M
Serge-Philippe Raux-Yao
27yo • Rapid Vienna
4.0M
Warmed Omari
26yo • Hamburger SV
3.0M
Tim Siersleben
26yo • 1.FC Heidenheim 1846
2.5M
Cenk Özkacar
25yo • 1.FC Köln
2.0M
Julián Malatini
25yo • SV Werder Bremen
2.0M
Dan-Axel Zagadou
26yo • VfB Stuttgart
2.0M
Andrés Andrade
27yo • LASK
2.0M
Stanley Nsoki
27yo • 1.FC Union Berlin
1.8M
Maxim Leitsch
28yo • 1.FSV Mainz 05
1.5M
Emanuel Aiwu
25yo • SK Sturm Graz
1.5M
Xavier Mbuyamba
24yo • LASK
1.0M
Jean Marcelin
26yo • Rapid Vienna
800K

Price vs Peer Z-Score

IQR-based pricing analysis relative to position peers. Identifies over/undervalued players vs market.

What This Shows

How to use: Z-score < -1.5 = significantly undervalued (potential bargain). Z-score > +1.5 = premium pricing (requires strong justification). Within ±1.0 = fair market value.

Current market: Position median is 900K. 0 undervalued, 3 premium.

Value Positioning vs Peers

Niklas SüleBorussia Dortmund
5.0M-1.00
Fair value
Jeff ChabotVfB Stuttgart
15.0M-1.00
Fair value
Robin KochEintracht Frankfurt
15.0M-1.00
Fair value
Jarell QuansahBayer 04 Leverkusen
40.0M-1.00
Fair value
Noahkai BanksFC Augsburg
15.0M-1.00
Fair value
Jean MarcelinRapid Vienna
800K-0.80
Fair value
Jenson SeeltVfL Wolfsburg
5.0M-0.75
Fair value
Xavier MbuyambaLASK
1.0M-0.67
Fair value
Maxim Dal1.FSV Mainz 05
150K-0.64
Fair value
Lukas SpendlhoferTSV Hartberg
200K-0.62
Fair value
Elias BakatukandaFC Blau-Weiss Linz
400K-0.58
Fair value
Maxim Leitsch1.FSV Mainz 05
1.5M-0.50
Fair value
Aurèle AmendaEintracht Frankfurt
6.0M-0.50
Fair value
Jamie LawrenceWSG Tirol
600K-0.47
Fair value
Jonathan NorbyeRB Leipzig
300K-0.43
Fair value
PlayerMarket ValuePosition MedianZ-ScoreAssessment
Niklas Süle
Borussia Dortmund
5.0M5.0M-1.00Good Value
Jeff Chabot
VfB Stuttgart
15.0M5.0M-1.00Good Value
Robin Koch
Eintracht Frankfurt
15.0M5.0M-1.00Good Value
Jarell Quansah
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
40.0M5.0M-1.00Good Value
Noahkai Banks
FC Augsburg
15.0M5.0M-1.00Good Value
Jean Marcelin
Rapid Vienna
800K5.0M-0.80Good Value
Jenson Seelt
VfL Wolfsburg
5.0M5.0M-0.75Good Value
Xavier Mbuyamba
LASK
1.0M5.0M-0.67Good Value
Maxim Dal
1.FSV Mainz 05
150K5.0M-0.64Good Value
Lukas Spendlhofer
TSV Hartberg
200K5.0M-0.62Good Value
Elias Bakatukanda
FC Blau-Weiss Linz
400K5.0M-0.58Good Value
Maxim Leitsch
1.FSV Mainz 05
1.5M5.0M-0.50Fair Value
Aurèle Amenda
Eintracht Frankfurt
6.0M5.0M-0.50Fair Value
Jamie Lawrence
WSG Tirol
600K5.0M-0.47Fair Value
Jonathan Norbye
RB Leipzig
300K5.0M-0.43Fair Value
Ludwig Vraa
Grazer AK 1902
300K5.0M-0.43Fair Value
Cleiton
VfL Wolfsburg
800K5.0M-0.37Fair Value
Stanley Nsoki
1.FC Union Berlin
1.8M5.0M-0.35Fair Value
Emanuel Aiwu
SK Sturm Graz
1.5M5.0M-0.33Fair Value
Chrislain Matsima
FC Augsburg
22.0M5.0M-0.33Fair Value