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Best Left-Backs in the Bundesliga (Oct 2025)

Ranked by Analytical Strength Score

Market Overview: Bundesliga Left-Backs 2025-26

Our database tracks 36 Bundesliga Left-Backs in the 2025-26 season, representing 23 clubs with a combined market value of 266.4M. The average market value for Bundesliga Left-Backs is 7.4M, with the average age at 26.1 years old.

The most valuable left-back in the Bundesliga is Alphonso Davies, worth 50.0M and playing for Bayern Munich at 24 years old. The top 5 Left-Backs average €28.4M in market value, including Alejandro Grimaldo and Nathaniel Brown.

Age distribution shows the youngest tracked left-back is Almugera Kabar (19 years, Borussia Dortmund, 1.0M), while the oldest is Christian Günter (32 years, SC Freiburg, 3.5M). Research shows Left-Backs typically peak at age 27.

Our 1-year forecast model projects 18 Left-Backs (50%) will increase in market value over the next 12 months based on age-curve trajectories, current performance trends, and playing time analysis. The Bundesliga market for Left-Backs remains actively developing with emerging talent in the 2025-26 season.

💡 Use the search bar below to find specific players, or apply filters to narrow results by club, age range, or market value. Click the chart icon next to any player to view their historical value trajectory and forecast.

Market Intelligence

Explore Market Size by Position in Bundesliga

Interactive bubble chart showing predicted 2-year growth vs current age for all Bundesliga Left-Backs. Identify undervalued assets and track market momentum across 23 clubs with 266.4M combined value.

36
Players Tracked
🔍
Age: 1840
0M–200M
Showing 36 of 36

Age Distribution: Bundesliga Left-Backs

The Bundesliga LB market shows 5 distinct age segments, with the largest cohort in the 27-29 bracket (10 players, 28% of market). The 24-26 age group holds the most value at 81.1M, averaging 10.1M per player.

U21 years3 players (8%)
17.0MAvg: 5.7M
Top player: Tom Rothe (10.0M)
21-23 years7 players (19%)
48.2MAvg: 6.9M
Top player: Nathaniel Brown (22.0M)
24-26 years8 players (22%)
81.1MAvg: 10.1M
Top player: Alphonso Davies (50.0M)
27-29 years10 players (28%)
64.5MAvg: 6.5M
Top player: David Raum (20.0M)
30+ years8 players (22%)
55.6MAvg: 6.9M
Top player: Alejandro Grimaldo (30.0M)

Top Left-Backs by Age Bracket

U21 Years (3 players)

1. Tom Rothe(20yo)
10.0M
2. Aaron Zehnter(20yo)
6.0M
3. Almugera Kabar(19yo)
1.0M

21-23 Years (7 players)

1. Nathaniel Brown(22yo)
22.0M
2. Lukas Ullrich(21yo)
8.0M
3. Luca Netz(22yo)
6.0M
4. Max Finkgräfe(21yo)
4.0M
5. Frans Krätzig(22yo)
3.5M

24-26 Years (8 players)

1. Alphonso Davies(24yo)
50.0M
2. Felix Agu(26yo)
8.0M
3. Jordy Makengo(24yo)
6.0M
4. Derrick Köhn(26yo)
5.0M
5. Alexander Prass(24yo)
5.0M

27-29 Years (10 players)

1. David Raum(27yo)
20.0M
2. Maximilian Mittelstädt(28yo)
20.0M
3. Joakim Mæhle(28yo)
14.0M
4. Rogério(27yo)
2.5M
5. Mads Pedersen(29yo)
2.0M

Market Value Distribution

Elite Tier Concentration

46%of market value

The top 4 Left-Backs (11% of players) control 122.0M

1. Alphonso Davies50.0M
2. Alejandro Grimaldo30.0M
3. Nathaniel Brown22.0M
4. David Raum20.0M

Market Tiers

Elite (€50M+)1 players (3%)
50.0M
Premium (€30-50M)1 players (3%)
30.0M
High (€15-30M)3 players (8%)
62.0M
Mid (€5-15M)11 players (31%)
83.0M
Emerging (<€5M)20 players (56%)
41.4M

Market structure shows distributed value with elite (€50m+) tier representing 3% of the Bundesliga LB pool.

Elite (€50M+)

1. Alphonso Davies
Bayern Munich50.0M

Premium (€30-50M)

1. Alejandro Grimaldo
Bayer 04 Leverkusen30.0M

High (€15-30M)

1. Nathaniel Brown
Eintracht Frankfurt22.0M
2. David Raum
RB Leipzig20.0M
3. Maximilian Mittelstädt
VfB Stuttgart20.0M

Club Distribution: Bundesliga Left-Backs

Among 23 Bundesliga clubs, Bayern Munich leads with 2 Left-Backs worth 58.0M (averaging 29.0M per player). The top 10 clubs account for 50% of tracked Left-Backs.

#1
Bayern Munich
2 players • 58.0M
#2
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
1 players • 30.0M
#3
RB Leipzig
2 players • 24.0M
#4
VfL Wolfsburg
3 players • 22.5M
#5
Eintracht Frankfurt
1 players • 22.0M
#6
VfB Stuttgart
1 players • 20.0M
#7
1.FC Union Berlin
2 players • 15.0M
#8
Borussia Mönchengladbach
2 players • 14.0M
#9
SV Werder Bremen
2 players • 11.0M
#10
SC Freiburg
2 players • 9.5M

Bayern Munich (2 Left-Backs)

Alphonso Davies(24yo)
50.0M
Raphaël Guerreiro(31yo)
8.0M

Bayer 04 Leverkusen (1 Left-Backs)

Alejandro Grimaldo(30yo)
30.0M

RB Leipzig (2 Left-Backs)

David Raum(27yo)
20.0M
Max Finkgräfe(21yo)
4.0M

VfL Wolfsburg (3 Left-Backs)

Joakim Mæhle(28yo)
14.0M
Aaron Zehnter(20yo)
6.0M
Rogério(27yo)
2.5M

Player Rankings

Ranked by APE Strength Score. Click any player to view full profile, or click the chart icon to see value history.

#1

Alphonso Davies

Bayern Munich24 years old

43.2M

50.0M

+15.6%

50.8M64.7M

Expected: 57.8M

87.8

#2

Alejandro Grimaldo

Bayer 04 Leverkusen30 years old

30.0M

30.0M

+0.0%

25.0M31.9M

Expected: 28.5M

74.8

#3

Nathaniel Brown

Eintracht Frankfurt22 years old

19.0M

22.0M

+15.6%

23.5M29.8M

Expected: 26.6M

72.7

#4

David Raum

RB Leipzig27 years old

20.0M

20.0M

+0.0%

16.7M21.3M

Expected: 19.0M

71.9

#5

Maximilian Mittelstädt

VfB Stuttgart28 years old

20.0M

20.0M

+0.0%

16.7M21.3M

Expected: 19.0M

71.2

#6

Joakim Mæhle

VfL Wolfsburg28 years old

14.0M

14.0M

+0.0%

11.7M14.9M

Expected: 13.3M

66.7

#7

Felix Agu

SV Werder Bremen26 years old

6.9M

8.0M

+15.6%

7.2M9.2M

Expected: 8.2M

57.6

#8

Tom Rothe

1.FC Union Berlin20 years old

8.6M

10.0M

+15.6%

11.3M14.9M

Expected: 13.1M

57.1

#9

Lukas Ullrich

Borussia Mönchengladbach21 years old

6.9M

8.0M

+15.6%

8.7M11.5M

Expected: 10.1M

55.4

#10

Raphaël Guerreiro

Bayern Munich31 years old

8.0M

8.0M

+0.0%

6.7M8.5M

Expected: 7.6M

54.2

#11

Jordy Makengo

SC Freiburg24 years old

5.2M

6.0M

+15.6%

5.9M7.5M

Expected: 6.7M

54.0

#12

Ramy Bensebaini

Borussia Dortmund30 years old

7.0M

7.0M

+0.0%

5.8M7.4M

Expected: 6.6M

53.1

#13

Luca Netz

Borussia Mönchengladbach22 years old

5.2M

6.0M

+15.6%

6.4M8.1M

Expected: 7.3M

52.9

#14

Derrick Köhn

1.FC Union Berlin26 years old

4.3M

5.0M

+15.6%

4.5M5.8M

Expected: 5.1M

51.8

#15

Alexander Prass

TSG 1899 Hoffenheim24 years old

4.3M

5.0M

+15.6%

4.9M6.2M

Expected: 5.6M

51.8

#16

Aaron Zehnter

VfL Wolfsburg20 years old

5.2M

6.0M

+15.6%

6.8M9.0M

Expected: 7.9M

50.8

#17

Aleksa Terzic

Red Bull Salzburg26 years old

3.0M

3.5M

+15.6%

3.2M4.0M

Expected: 3.6M

47.0

#18

Max Finkgräfe

RB Leipzig21 years old

3.5M

4.0M

+15.6%

4.4M5.7M

Expected: 5.0M

46.8

#19

Frans Krätzig

Red Bull Salzburg22 years old

3.0M

3.5M

+15.6%

3.7M4.7M

Expected: 4.2M

45.9

#20

Christian Günter

SC Freiburg32 years old

3.5M

3.5M

+0.0%

2.9M3.7M

Expected: 3.3M

43.0

Showing 1-20 of 36

Scout Tools

Advanced analytics for scouting and recruitment decisions. Each tool provides unique insights into player value, potential, and market dynamics.

Pre-Peak Value Efficiency (PPVE)

Identifies pre-peak players offering exceptional value relative to their age bracket. Higher PPVE = better value.

Understanding Pre-Peak Value Efficiency (PPVE)

Bayern Munich's Alphonso Davies at 24 years old has the highest Pre-Peak Value Efficiency at 10.00×. That means Alphonso Davies is valued 10.00× higher than the median player in the 24-26 age bracket—representing exceptional value before reaching peak age.

In second is Eintracht Frankfurt's Nathaniel Brown, who is 22 years old, with a 5.50× PPVE. Third is Lukas Ullrich of Borussia Mönchengladbach, who is 21 years old with a 2.00× PPVE.

How PPVE is calculated: PPVE compares a player's current market value to the median value of all players in their age bracket. A PPVE of 10.00× means the player is worth 900% more than typical players their age—making them high-value targets before they reach peak value.

PPVE by Age Bracket

Alphonso DaviesBayern Munich
24-2624yo10.00×
50.0M900% above median
Nathaniel BrownEintracht Frankfurt
21-2322yo5.50×
22.0M450% above median
Lukas UllrichBorussia Mönchengladbach
21-2321yo2.00×
8.0M100% above median
Tom Rothe1.FC Union Berlin
U2120yo1.67×
10.0M67% above median
Luca NetzBorussia Mönchengladbach
21-2322yo1.50×
6.0M50% above median
Jordy MakengoSC Freiburg
24-2624yo1.20×
6.0M20% above median
Alexander PrassTSG 1899 Hoffenheim
24-2624yo1.00×
5.0M0% above median
Aaron ZehnterVfL Wolfsburg
U2120yo1.00×
6.0M0% above median
Max FinkgräfeRB Leipzig
21-2321yo1.00×
4.0M0% above median
Frans KrätzigRed Bull Salzburg
21-2322yo0.88×
3.5M-13% above median
Kristoffer Lund1.FC Köln
21-2323yo0.68×
2.7M-32% above median
Olivier DemanSV Werder Bremen
24-2625yo0.60×
3.0M-40% above median
George BelloLASK
21-2323yo0.50×
2.0M-50% above median
Almugera KabarBorussia Dortmund
U2119yo0.17×
1.0M-83% above median
Noah KatterbachHamburger SV
24-2624yo0.12×
600K-88% above median
RankPlayerAgeBracketCurrent ValueBracket MedianPPVE
#1
Alphonso Davies
Bayern Munich
2424-2650.0M5.0M10.00×
#2
Nathaniel Brown
Eintracht Frankfurt
2221-2322.0M4.0M5.50×
#3
Lukas Ullrich
Borussia Mönchengladbach
2121-238.0M4.0M2.00×
#4
Tom Rothe
1.FC Union Berlin
20U2110.0M6.0M1.67×
#5
Luca Netz
Borussia Mönchengladbach
2221-236.0M4.0M1.50×
#6
Jordy Makengo
SC Freiburg
2424-266.0M5.0M1.20×
#7
Alexander Prass
TSG 1899 Hoffenheim
2424-265.0M5.0M1.00×
#8
Aaron Zehnter
VfL Wolfsburg
20U216.0M6.0M1.00×
#9
Max Finkgräfe
RB Leipzig
2121-234.0M4.0M1.00×
#10
Frans Krätzig
Red Bull Salzburg
2221-233.5M4.0M0.88×
#11
Kristoffer Lund
1.FC Köln
2321-232.7M4.0M0.68×
#12
Olivier Deman
SV Werder Bremen
2524-263.0M5.0M0.60×
#13
George Bello
LASK
2321-232.0M4.0M0.50×
#14
Almugera Kabar
Borussia Dortmund
19U211.0M6.0M0.17×
#15
Noah Katterbach
Hamburger SV
2424-26600K5.0M0.12×

Return-to-Peak Potential (RPP)

Recovery potential from current value to forecasted peak. Shows how much upside remains for players approaching their prime.

No RPP data available (requires forecast values in database)

Risk-Adjusted Upside (RAU)

Upside potential weighted against forecast uncertainty. Higher RAU = better risk-reward profile.

Understanding Risk-Adjusted Upside (RAU)

Borussia Dortmund's Almugera Kabar has the highest Risk-Adjusted Upside at 96.4. That means Almugera Kabar has 36% upside potential with only 0% forecast uncertainty—representing excellent risk-reward for value appreciation.

In second is 1.FC Union Berlin's Tom Rothe with a 86.2 RAU (31% upside, 0% uncertainty). Third is Aaron Zehnter of VfL Wolfsburg with a 86.2 RAU (31% upside, 0% uncertainty).

How RAU is calculated: RAU divides upside potential by forecast uncertainty (RAU = Upside % ÷ Uncertainty %). A RAU of 96.4 means the upside is 96.4× greater than the uncertainty—making it a high-confidence growth opportunity. Target RAU ≥2.0 for balanced risk-reward.

Risk-Adjusted Upside by Player

Almugera KabarBorussia Dortmund
36% / ±0%96.4
Range: 1.2M - 1.6M
Tom Rothe1.FC Union Berlin
31% / ±0%86.2
Range: 11.3M - 14.9M
Aaron ZehnterVfL Wolfsburg
31% / ±0%86.2
Range: 6.8M - 9.0M
Lukas UllrichBorussia Mönchengladbach
26% / ±0%75.2
Range: 8.7M - 11.5M
Max FinkgräfeRB Leipzig
26% / ±0%75.2
Range: 4.4M - 5.7M
Luca NetzBorussia Mönchengladbach
21% / ±0%72.7
Range: 6.4M - 8.1M
Frans KrätzigRed Bull Salzburg
21% / ±0%72.7
Range: 3.7M - 4.7M
Nathaniel BrownEintracht Frankfurt
21% / ±0%72.7
Range: 23.5M - 29.8M
George BelloLASK
16% / ±0%57.7
Range: 2.0M - 2.6M
Kristoffer Lund1.FC Köln
16% / ±0%57.7
Range: 2.8M - 3.5M
Alphonso DaviesBayern Munich
16% / ±0%56.1
Range: 50.8M - 64.7M
Jordy MakengoSC Freiburg
11% / ±0%41.4
Range: 5.9M - 7.5M
Noah KatterbachHamburger SV
11% / ±0%41.4
Range: 586K - 746K
Alexander PrassTSG 1899 Hoffenheim
11% / ±0%41.4
Range: 4.9M - 6.2M
Olivier DemanSV Werder Bremen
6% / ±0%23.5
Range: 2.8M - 3.6M
RankPlayerExpectedRangeUpside %RAU
#1
Almugera Kabar
Borussia Dortmund
1.4M1.2M-1.6M+36%96.4
#2
Tom Rothe
1.FC Union Berlin
13.1M11.3M-14.9M+31%86.2
#3
Aaron Zehnter
VfL Wolfsburg
7.9M6.8M-9.0M+31%86.2
#4
Lukas Ullrich
Borussia Mönchengladbach
10.1M8.7M-11.5M+26%75.2
#5
Max Finkgräfe
RB Leipzig
5.0M4.4M-5.7M+26%75.2
#6
Luca Netz
Borussia Mönchengladbach
7.3M6.4M-8.1M+21%72.7
#7
Frans Krätzig
Red Bull Salzburg
4.2M3.7M-4.7M+21%72.7
#8
Nathaniel Brown
Eintracht Frankfurt
26.6M23.5M-29.8M+21%72.7
#9
George Bello
LASK
2.3M2.0M-2.6M+16%57.7
#10
Kristoffer Lund
1.FC Köln
3.1M2.8M-3.5M+16%57.7
#11
Alphonso Davies
Bayern Munich
57.8M50.8M-64.7M+16%56.1
#12
Jordy Makengo
SC Freiburg
6.7M5.9M-7.5M+11%41.4
#13
Noah Katterbach
Hamburger SV
666K586K-746K+11%41.4
#14
Alexander Prass
TSG 1899 Hoffenheim
5.6M4.9M-6.2M+11%41.4
#15
Olivier Deman
SV Werder Bremen
3.2M2.8M-3.6M+6%23.5
#16
Derrick Köhn
1.FC Union Berlin
5.1M4.5M-5.8M+3%12.0
#17
Aleksa Terzic
Red Bull Salzburg
3.6M3.2M-4.0M+3%12.0
#18
Felix Agu
SV Werder Bremen
8.2M7.2M-9.2M+3%12.0

Roster Pressure Index (RPI)

Squad depth pressure based on Z-score distribution. Negative RPI = thin depth, positive = deep roster.

What This Shows

Z-Score explained: Measures how many standard deviations a player's strength is from the position average. Z-Score = 0 means average, +1.0 is one standard deviation above average, -1.0 is below average.

How to use: RPI < -1.0 indicates critical depth shortage. These positions need immediate reinforcement. RPI > +1.0 suggests strong depth, allowing selective, high-value additions only.

Current market: left-back position shows weak depth (avg Z-score: -0.00). RPI: -0.00.

Position Depth Analysis

36
Total Players
-0.00
Avg Z-Score
-0.00
RPI Score
Weak DepthStrong Depth
-3.00+3.0

Highest Z-Scores

Alphonso Davies+4.31
Alejandro Grimaldo+2.29
Nathaniel Brown+1.48
David Raum+1.28
Maximilian Mittelstädt+1.28

Lowest Z-Scores

Noah Katterbach-0.69
Jérôme Roussillon-0.67
Almugera Kabar-0.65
Maximilian Ullmann-0.65
Emir Karic-0.65

Age-Share Concentration (ASC)

Identifies players capturing disproportionate value relative to age group representation. Positive ASC = value concentration.

Understanding Age-Share Concentration (ASC)

1.FC Union Berlin's Derrick Köhn in the 24-26 age bracket has the highest Age-Share Concentration at +8.2%. That means Alphonso Davies captures 30.4% of total market value while representing only 22.2% of players in their age group—showing dominant elite status.

In second is SV Werder Bremen's Felix Agu with a +8.2% ASC (30.4% value share vs 22.2% player share in 24-26 bracket). Third is Aleksa Terzic of Red Bull Salzburg with a +8.2% ASC (30.4% value vs 22.2% players in 24-26 bracket).

How ASC is calculated: ASC = (% of total value) - (% of total players) in age bracket. A +8.2% ASC means the player captures 8.2% more market value than their numerical representation—indicating marquee status. ASC > +15% = elite dominance, ASC < -15% = potential value targets.

Value Concentration by Player

Derrick Köhn1.FC Union Berlin
24-26+8.2%
30.4% value share / 22.2% player share
Felix AguSV Werder Bremen
24-26+8.2%
30.4% value share / 22.2% player share
Aleksa TerzicRed Bull Salzburg
24-26+8.2%
30.4% value share / 22.2% player share
Alphonso DaviesBayern Munich
24-26+8.2%
30.4% value share / 22.2% player share
Alexander PrassTSG 1899 Hoffenheim
24-26+8.2%
30.4% value share / 22.2% player share
Noah KatterbachHamburger SV
24-26+8.2%
30.4% value share / 22.2% player share
Olivier DemanSV Werder Bremen
24-26+8.2%
30.4% value share / 22.2% player share
Jordy MakengoSC Freiburg
24-26+8.2%
30.4% value share / 22.2% player share
Jonas Föhrenbach1.FC Heidenheim 1846
27-29-3.6%
24.2% value share / 27.8% player share
Jannes HornRapid Vienna
27-29-3.6%
24.2% value share / 27.8% player share
Maximilian UllmannWithout Club
27-29-3.6%
24.2% value share / 27.8% player share
Maximilian MittelstädtVfB Stuttgart
27-29-3.6%
24.2% value share / 27.8% player share
Emir KaricSK Sturm Graz
27-29-3.6%
24.2% value share / 27.8% player share
Mads PedersenFC Augsburg
27-29-3.6%
24.2% value share / 27.8% player share
David RaumRB Leipzig
27-29-3.6%
24.2% value share / 27.8% player share
RankPlayerAge BracketValue SharePlayer ShareASC
#1
Derrick Köhn
1.FC Union Berlin
24-2630.4%22.2%+8.2%
#2
Felix Agu
SV Werder Bremen
24-2630.4%22.2%+8.2%
#3
Aleksa Terzic
Red Bull Salzburg
24-2630.4%22.2%+8.2%
#4
Alphonso Davies
Bayern Munich
24-2630.4%22.2%+8.2%
#5
Alexander Prass
TSG 1899 Hoffenheim
24-2630.4%22.2%+8.2%
#6
Noah Katterbach
Hamburger SV
24-2630.4%22.2%+8.2%
#7
Olivier Deman
SV Werder Bremen
24-2630.4%22.2%+8.2%
#8
Jordy Makengo
SC Freiburg
24-2630.4%22.2%+8.2%
#9
Jonas Föhrenbach
1.FC Heidenheim 1846
27-2924.2%27.8%-3.6%
#10
Jannes Horn
Rapid Vienna
27-2924.2%27.8%-3.6%
#11
Maximilian Ullmann
Without Club
27-2924.2%27.8%-3.6%
#12
Maximilian Mittelstädt
VfB Stuttgart
27-2924.2%27.8%-3.6%
#13
Emir Karic
SK Sturm Graz
27-2924.2%27.8%-3.6%
#14
Mads Pedersen
FC Augsburg
27-2924.2%27.8%-3.6%
#15
David Raum
RB Leipzig
27-2924.2%27.8%-3.6%
#16
Lars Ritzka
FC St. Pauli
27-2924.2%27.8%-3.6%
#17
Joakim Mæhle
VfL Wolfsburg
27-2924.2%27.8%-3.6%
#18
Rogério
VfL Wolfsburg
27-2924.2%27.8%-3.6%
#19
Aaron Zehnter
VfL Wolfsburg
U216.4%8.3%-2.0%
#20
Tom Rothe
1.FC Union Berlin
U216.4%8.3%-2.0%

Buy-Now vs Wait-List Map

Categorizes players by age position and upside potential to guide timing of acquisition.

What This Shows

How to use: "Buy Now - High Upside" = immediate priority targets. "Watch List" = monitor for 6-12 months. "Peak" = pay premium for proven performers. "Aging" = short-term depth only.

Current market: 11 immediate targets, 4 standard acquisitions, 0 watch-list prospects, 10 at peak.

BUY NOW - High Upside

Alphonso Davies
24yo • Bayern Munich
50.0M
Nathaniel Brown
22yo • Eintracht Frankfurt
22.0M
Tom Rothe
20yo • 1.FC Union Berlin
10.0M
Lukas Ullrich
21yo • Borussia Mönchengladbach
8.0M
Luca Netz
22yo • Borussia Mönchengladbach
6.0M
Aaron Zehnter
20yo • VfL Wolfsburg
6.0M
Max Finkgräfe
21yo • RB Leipzig
4.0M
Frans Krätzig
22yo • Red Bull Salzburg
3.5M
Kristoffer Lund
23yo • 1.FC Köln
2.7M
George Bello
23yo • LASK
2.0M
Almugera Kabar
19yo • Borussia Dortmund
1.0M

WATCH LIST - High Upside

No players in this category

BUY NOW - Medium Upside

Jordy Makengo
24yo • SC Freiburg
6.0M
Alexander Prass
24yo • TSG 1899 Hoffenheim
5.0M
Olivier Deman
25yo • SV Werder Bremen
3.0M
Noah Katterbach
24yo • Hamburger SV
600K

PEAK Players

David Raum
27yo • RB Leipzig
20.0M
Maximilian Mittelstädt
28yo • VfB Stuttgart
20.0M
Joakim Mæhle
28yo • VfL Wolfsburg
14.0M
Felix Agu
26yo • SV Werder Bremen
8.0M
Derrick Köhn
26yo • 1.FC Union Berlin
5.0M
Aleksa Terzic
26yo • Red Bull Salzburg
3.5M
Rogério
27yo • VfL Wolfsburg
2.5M
Jannes Horn
28yo • Rapid Vienna
1.5M
Lars Ritzka
27yo • FC St. Pauli
1.0M
Emir Karic
28yo • SK Sturm Graz
1.0M

Price vs Peer Z-Score

IQR-based pricing analysis relative to position peers. Identifies over/undervalued players vs market.

What This Shows

How to use: Z-score < -1.5 = significantly undervalued (potential bargain). Z-score > +1.5 = premium pricing (requires strong justification). Within ±1.0 = fair market value.

Current market: Position median is 50.0M. 0 undervalued, 0 premium.

Value Positioning vs Peers

George BelloLASK
2.0M-1.15
Undervalued
Ramy BensebainiBorussia Dortmund
7.0M-1.00
Fair value
Luca NetzBorussia Mönchengladbach
6.0M-1.00
Fair value
Aaron ZehnterVfL Wolfsburg
6.0M-1.00
Fair value
Noah KatterbachHamburger SV
600K-0.83
Fair value
Jérôme RoussillonWithout Club
800K-0.67
Fair value
Kristoffer Lund1.FC Köln
2.7M-0.62
Fair value
Maximilian UllmannWithout Club
1.0M-0.50
Fair value
Emir KaricSK Sturm Graz
1.0M-0.50
Fair value
Lars RitzkaFC St. Pauli
1.0M-0.50
Fair value
Derrick Köhn1.FC Union Berlin
5.0M-0.33
Fair value
Alexander PrassTSG 1899 Hoffenheim
5.0M-0.33
Fair value
Leart Paçarada1.FC Heidenheim 1846
1.5M-0.20
Fair value
Phillipp Mwene1.FSV Mainz 05
1.8M0.00
Fair value
Raphaël GuerreiroBayern Munich
8.0M0.00
Fair value
PlayerMarket ValuePosition MedianZ-ScoreAssessment
George Bello
LASK
2.0M3.5M-1.15Good Value
Ramy Bensebaini
Borussia Dortmund
7.0M3.5M-1.00Good Value
Luca Netz
Borussia Mönchengladbach
6.0M3.5M-1.00Good Value
Aaron Zehnter
VfL Wolfsburg
6.0M3.5M-1.00Good Value
Noah Katterbach
Hamburger SV
600K3.5M-0.83Good Value
Jérôme Roussillon
Without Club
800K3.5M-0.67Good Value
Kristoffer Lund
1.FC Köln
2.7M3.5M-0.62Good Value
Maximilian Ullmann
Without Club
1.0M3.5M-0.50Fair Value
Emir Karic
SK Sturm Graz
1.0M3.5M-0.50Fair Value
Lars Ritzka
FC St. Pauli
1.0M3.5M-0.50Fair Value
Derrick Köhn
1.FC Union Berlin
5.0M3.5M-0.33Fair Value
Alexander Prass
TSG 1899 Hoffenheim
5.0M3.5M-0.33Fair Value
Leart Paçarada
1.FC Heidenheim 1846
1.5M3.5M-0.20Fair Value
Phillipp Mwene
1.FSV Mainz 05
1.8M3.5M0.00Fair Value
Raphaël Guerreiro
Bayern Munich
8.0M3.5M0.00Fair Value
Jonas Föhrenbach
1.FC Heidenheim 1846
1.5M3.5M0.00Fair Value
Alejandro Grimaldo
Bayer 04 Leverkusen
30.0M3.5M0.00Fair Value
Jannes Horn
Rapid Vienna
1.5M3.5M0.00Fair Value
Maximilian Mittelstädt
VfB Stuttgart
20.0M3.5M0.00Fair Value
David Raum
RB Leipzig
20.0M3.5M0.00Fair Value