Best Players (All Positions) in the Bundesliga (Jun 2026)
Ranked by Analytical Strength Score
Market Overview: Bundesliga Players (All Positions) 2023-24
Our database tracked 497 Bundesliga Players (All Positions) in the 2023-24 season, representing 30 clubs with a combined market value of €4.5B. The average market value for Bundesliga Players (All Positions) was €9.0M, with the average age at 26.6 years old.
The most valuable player in the Bundesliga was Michael Olise, worth €130.0M and played for Bayern Munich at 24 years old. The top 5 Players (All Positions) averaged €93.0M in market value, including Jamal Musiala and Aleksandar Pavlovic.
Age distribution showed the youngest tracked player was Patrice Covic (18 years, SV Werder Bremen, €4.0M), while the oldest was Manuel Neuer (40 years, Bayern Munich, €4.0M). Research shows Players (All Positions) typically peak at age 26-27.
Historical analysis showed 232 Players (All Positions) (47%) increased in market value over the following 12 months based on age-curve trajectories, then-current performance trends, and playing time analysis. The Bundesliga market for Players (All Positions) remained highly competitive with significant transfer activity in the 2023-24 season.
💡 Use the search bar below to find specific players, or apply filters to narrow results by club, age range, or market value. Click the chart icon next to any player to view their historical value trajectory and forecast.
Explore Market Size by Position in Bundesliga
Interactive bubble chart showing predicted 2-year growth vs current age for all Bundesliga Players (All Positions). Identify undervalued assets and track market momentum across 30 clubs with €4.5B combined value.
Age Distribution: Bundesliga Players (All Positions)
The Bundesliga ALL market shows 5 distinct age segments, with the largest cohort in the 30+ bracket (127 players, 26% of market). The 24-26 age group holds the most value at €1.4B, averaging €10.9M per player.
Top Players (All Positions) by Age Bracket
U21 Years (34 players)
21-23 Years (100 players)
24-26 Years (124 players)
27-29 Years (112 players)
Market Value Distribution
Elite Tier Concentration
The top 50 Players (All Positions) (10% of players) control €2.0B
Market Tiers
Market structure shows distributed value with elite (€50m+) tier representing 2% of the Bundesliga ALL pool.
Elite (€50M+)
Premium (€30-50M)
High (€15-30M)
Club Distribution: Bundesliga Players (All Positions)
Among 30 Bundesliga clubs, Bayern Munich leads with 22 Players (All Positions) worth €914.5M (averaging €41.6M per player). The top 10 clubs account for 49% of tracked Players (All Positions).
Bayern Munich (22 Players (All Positions))
Borussia Dortmund (23 Players (All Positions))
Eintracht Frankfurt (25 Players (All Positions))
RB Leipzig (25 Players (All Positions))
Player Rankings
Ranked by APE Strength Score. Click any player to view full profile, or click the chart icon to see value history.
Michael Olise
Bayern Munich • 24 years old
€112.4M
€130.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €138.6M
95.5
Jamal Musiala
Bayern Munich • 23 years old
€112.4M
€130.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €144.9M
95.5
Aleksandar Pavlovic
Bayern Munich • 22 years old
€56.2M
€65.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €74.6M
92.8
Luis Díaz
Bayern Munich • 29 years old
€90.4M
€70.0M
-22.6%
Expected: €60.4M
92.3
Dayot Upamecano
Bayern Munich • 27 years old
€74.0M
€70.0M
-5.4%
Expected: €63.8M
92.1
Karim Adeyemi
Borussia Dortmund • 24 years old
€51.9M
€60.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €64.0M
90.8
Harry Kane
Bayern Munich • 32 years old
€83.9M
€65.0M
-22.6%
Expected: €59.2M
90.1
Nico Schlotterbeck
Borussia Dortmund • 26 years old
€47.6M
€55.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €58.9M
88.8
Angelo Stiller
VfB Stuttgart • 25 years old
€38.9M
€45.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €48.0M
88.3
Alphonso Davies
Bayern Munich • 25 years old
€43.2M
€50.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €50.9M
88.2
Castello Lukeba
RB Leipzig • 23 years old
€38.9M
€45.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €50.1M
87.7
Gregor Kobel
Borussia Dortmund • 28 years old
€34.6M
€40.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €40.7M
87.5
Nicolas Jackson
Bayern Munich • 24 years old
€38.9M
€45.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €48.0M
87.4
Felix Nmecha
Borussia Dortmund • 25 years old
€38.9M
€45.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €45.8M
86.8
Joshua Kimmich
Bayern Munich • 31 years old
€51.7M
€40.0M
-22.6%
Expected: €34.7M
86.7
Jarell Quansah
Bayer 04 Leverkusen • 23 years old
€34.6M
€40.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €44.6M
86.2
Serhou Guirassy
Borussia Dortmund • 30 years old
€51.7M
€40.0M
-22.6%
Expected: €34.5M
85.3
Hugo Larsson
Eintracht Frankfurt • 21 years old
€34.6M
€40.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €45.9M
85.0
Can Uzun
Eintracht Frankfurt • 20 years old
€38.9M
€45.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €53.7M
84.9
Tom Bischof
Bayern Munich • 20 years old
€34.6M
€40.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €47.7M
84.6
Scout Tools
Advanced analytics for scouting and recruitment decisions. Each tool provides unique insights into player value, potential, and market dynamics.
Pre-Peak Value Efficiency (PPVE)
Identifies pre-peak players offering exceptional value relative to their age bracket. Higher PPVE = better value.
Understanding Pre-Peak Value Efficiency (PPVE)
Bayern Munich's Michael Olise at 24 years old has the highest Pre-Peak Value Efficiency at 21.67×. That means Michael Olise is valued 21.67× higher than the median player in the 24-26 age bracket—representing exceptional value before reaching peak age.
In second is Bayern Munich's Jamal Musiala, who is 23 years old, with a 18.57× PPVE. Third is Karim Adeyemi of Borussia Dortmund, who is 24 years old with a 10.00× PPVE.
How PPVE is calculated: PPVE compares a player's current market value to the median value of all players in their age bracket. A PPVE of 21.67× means the player is worth 2067% more than typical players their age—making them high-value targets before they reach peak value.
PPVE by Age Bracket
| Rank | Player | Age | Bracket | Current Value | Bracket Median | PPVE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | Michael Olise Bayern Munich | 24 | 24-26 | €130.0M | €6.0M | 21.67× |
| #2 | Jamal Musiala Bayern Munich | 23 | 21-23 | €130.0M | €7.0M | 18.57× |
| #3 | Karim Adeyemi Borussia Dortmund | 24 | 24-26 | €60.0M | €6.0M | 10.00× |
| #4 | Aleksandar Pavlovic Bayern Munich | 22 | 21-23 | €65.0M | €7.0M | 9.29× |
| #5 | Can Uzun Eintracht Frankfurt | 20 | U21 | €45.0M | €5.0M | 9.00× |
| #6 | Alphonso Davies Bayern Munich | 25 | 24-26 | €50.0M | €6.0M | 8.33× |
| #7 | Tom Bischof Bayern Munich | 20 | U21 | €40.0M | €5.0M | 8.00× |
| #8 | Luka Vuskovic Hamburger SV | 19 | U21 | €40.0M | €5.0M | 8.00× |
| #9 | Felix Nmecha Borussia Dortmund | 25 | 24-26 | €45.0M | €6.0M | 7.50× |
| #10 | Angelo Stiller VfB Stuttgart | 25 | 24-26 | €45.0M | €6.0M | 7.50× |
| #11 | Nicolas Jackson Bayern Munich | 24 | 24-26 | €45.0M | €6.0M | 7.50× |
| #12 | Castello Lukeba RB Leipzig | 23 | 21-23 | €45.0M | €7.0M | 6.43× |
| #13 | Johan Manzambi SC Freiburg | 20 | U21 | €30.0M | €5.0M | 6.00× |
| #14 | Jonathan Burkardt Eintracht Frankfurt | 25 | 24-26 | €35.0M | €6.0M | 5.83× |
| #15 | Malik Tillman Bayer 04 Leverkusen | 24 | 24-26 | €35.0M | €6.0M | 5.83× |
| #16 | Jarell Quansah Bayer 04 Leverkusen | 23 | 21-23 | €40.0M | €7.0M | 5.71× |
| #17 | Hugo Larsson Eintracht Frankfurt | 21 | 21-23 | €40.0M | €7.0M | 5.71× |
| #18 | Assan Ouédraogo RB Leipzig | 20 | U21 | €28.0M | €5.0M | 5.60× |
| #19 | Bazoumana Touré TSG 1899 Hoffenheim | 20 | U21 | €25.0M | €5.0M | 5.00× |
| #20 | Nathaniel Brown Eintracht Frankfurt | 22 | 21-23 | €35.0M | €7.0M | 5.00× |
Return-to-Peak Potential (RPP)
Recovery potential from current value to forecasted peak. Shows how much upside remains for players approaching their prime.
Understanding Return-to-Peak Potential (RPP)
Borussia Mönchengladbach's Tiago Pereira Cardoso at 20 years old has the highest Return-to-Peak Potential at +48%. That means Tiago Pereira Cardoso is projected to appreciate 48% as they reach their peak age in 6 years—representing significant upside before entering their prime.
In second is FC St. Pauli's Marwin Schmitz, who is 19 years old, with a +44% RPP (7 years to peak). Third is Patrice Covic of SV Werder Bremen, who is 18 years old with a +44% RPP (8 years to peak).
How RPP is calculated: RPP compares a player's current market value to their forecasted peak value, calculating the percentage appreciation potential. A 48% RPP means the player is expected to gain 48% value as they enter their prime—making them excellent growth investments.
Recovery Potential by Player
| Rank | Player | Age | Years to Peak | Current | Peak Forecast | RPP % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | Tiago Pereira Cardoso Borussia Mönchengladbach | 20 | 6 | €1.5M | €2.9M | +48% |
| #2 | Marwin Schmitz FC St. Pauli | 19 | 7 | €200K | €357K | +44% |
| #3 | Patrice Covic SV Werder Bremen | 18 | 8 | €4.0M | €7.1M | +44% |
| #4 | Niklas Swider Borussia Mönchengladbach | 19 | 7 | €250K | €447K | +44% |
| #5 | Jonathan Norbye RB Leipzig | 19 | 7 | €300K | €499K | +40% |
| #6 | Mathys Angély VfL Wolfsburg | 19 | 7 | €600K | €997K | +40% |
| #7 | Noahkai Banks FC Augsburg | 19 | 7 | €15.0M | €24.9M | +40% |
| #8 | Finn Jeltsch VfB Stuttgart | 19 | 7 | €25.0M | €41.5M | +40% |
| #9 | Matteo Bignetti SK Sturm Graz | 22 | 4 | €400K | €665K | +40% |
| #10 | Tom Ritzy Hülsmann TSV Hartberg | 22 | 4 | €800K | €1.3M | +40% |
| #11 | Silas Ostrzinski Borussia Dortmund | 22 | 4 | €200K | €332K | +40% |
| #12 | Lúkas Petersson TSG 1899 Hoffenheim | 22 | 4 | €600K | €997K | +40% |
| #13 | Daniil Khudyakov SK Sturm Graz | 22 | 4 | €700K | €1.2M | +40% |
| #14 | Emil Gazdov FC St. Pauli | 22 | 4 | €175K | €291K | +40% |
| #15 | Frank Feller 1.FC Heidenheim 1846 | 22 | 4 | €500K | €831K | +40% |
| #16 | Joane Gadou Red Bull Salzburg | 19 | 7 | €12.0M | €19.9M | +40% |
| #17 | Almugera Kabar Borussia Dortmund | 19 | 7 | €3.0M | €5.0M | +40% |
| #18 | Luka Vuskovic Hamburger SV | 19 | 7 | €40.0M | €66.5M | +40% |
| #19 | Tidiam Gomis RB Leipzig | 19 | 7 | €3.0M | €5.0M | +40% |
| #20 | Jonas Urbig Bayern Munich | 22 | 4 | €12.0M | €19.9M | +40% |
Risk-Adjusted Upside (RAU)
Upside potential weighted against forecast uncertainty. Higher RAU = better risk-reward profile.
Understanding Risk-Adjusted Upside (RAU)
Borussia Mönchengladbach's Tiago Pereira Cardoso has the highest Risk-Adjusted Upside at 118.5. That means Tiago Pereira Cardoso has 28% upside potential with only 0% forecast uncertainty—representing excellent risk-reward for value appreciation.
In second is TSG 1899 Hoffenheim's Lúkas Petersson with a 100.1 RAU (19% upside, 0% uncertainty). Third is Frank Feller of 1.FC Heidenheim 1846 with a 100.1 RAU (19% upside, 0% uncertainty).
How RAU is calculated: RAU divides upside potential by forecast uncertainty (RAU = Upside % ÷ Uncertainty %). A RAU of 118.5 means the upside is 118.5× greater than the uncertainty—making it a high-confidence growth opportunity. Target RAU ≥2.0 for balanced risk-reward.
Risk-Adjusted Upside by Player
| Rank | Player | Expected | Range | Upside % | RAU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | Tiago Pereira Cardoso Borussia Mönchengladbach | €1.9M | €1.7M-2.1M | +28% | 118.5 |
| #2 | Lúkas Petersson TSG 1899 Hoffenheim | €714K | €657K-772K | +19% | 100.1 |
| #3 | Frank Feller 1.FC Heidenheim 1846 | €595K | €548K-643K | +19% | 100.1 |
| #4 | Daniil Khudyakov SK Sturm Graz | €833K | €767K-900K | +19% | 100.1 |
| #5 | Emil Gazdov FC St. Pauli | €208K | €192K-225K | +19% | 100.1 |
| #6 | Matteo Bignetti SK Sturm Graz | €476K | €438K-514K | +19% | 100.1 |
| #7 | Tom Ritzy Hülsmann TSV Hartberg | €953K | €876K-1.0M | +19% | 100.1 |
| #8 | Silas Ostrzinski Borussia Dortmund | €238K | €219K-257K | +19% | 100.1 |
| #9 | Mio Backhaus SV Werder Bremen | €11.9M | €11.0M-12.9M | +19% | 100.1 |
| #10 | Jonas Urbig Bayern Munich | €14.3M | €13.1M-15.4M | +19% | 100.1 |
| #11 | Kauã Santos Eintracht Frankfurt | €8.0M | €7.4M-8.7M | +15% | 79.9 |
| #12 | Luka Vuskovic Hamburger SV | €49.6M | €42.7M-56.4M | +24% | 70.0 |
| #13 | Niklas Swider Borussia Mönchengladbach | €309K | €266K-351K | +23% | 68.9 |
| #14 | Marwin Schmitz FC St. Pauli | €247K | €213K-281K | +23% | 68.9 |
| #15 | Tom Bischof Bayern Munich | €47.7M | €41.1M-54.3M | +19% | 58.7 |
| #16 | Lasse Rieß 1.FSV Mainz 05 | €772K | €710K-833K | +10% | 58.1 |
| #17 | Noah Atubolu SC Freiburg | €22.1M | €20.3M-23.8M | +10% | 58.1 |
| #18 | Diant Ramaj 1.FC Heidenheim 1846 | €7.7M | €7.1M-8.3M | +10% | 58.1 |
| #19 | Maarten Vandevoordt RB Leipzig | €8.8M | €8.1M-9.5M | +10% | 58.1 |
| #20 | Karl Hein SV Werder Bremen | €3.3M | €3.0M-3.6M | +10% | 58.1 |
Roster Pressure Index (RPI)
Squad depth pressure based on Z-score distribution. Negative RPI = thin depth, positive = deep roster.
What This Shows
Z-Score explained: Measures how many standard deviations a player's strength is from the position average. Z-Score = 0 means average, +1.0 is one standard deviation above average, -1.0 is below average.
How to use: RPI < -1.0 indicates critical depth shortage. These positions need immediate reinforcement. RPI > +1.0 suggests strong depth, allowing selective, high-value additions only.
Current market: player position shows weak depth (avg Z-score: -0.00). RPI: -0.00.
Position Depth Analysis
Highest Z-Scores
Lowest Z-Scores
Age-Share Concentration (ASC)
Identifies players capturing disproportionate value relative to age group representation. Positive ASC = value concentration.
Understanding Age-Share Concentration (ASC)
1.FC Köln's Florian Kainz in the 30+ age bracket has the highest Age-Share Concentration at +-13.6%. That means Harry Kane captures 11.9% of total market value while representing only 25.6% of players in their age group—showing dominant elite status.
In second is FC Augsburg's Jeffrey Gouweleeuw with a +-13.6% ASC (11.9% value share vs 25.6% player share in 30+ bracket). Third is Kevin Stöger of Borussia Mönchengladbach with a +-13.6% ASC (11.9% value vs 25.6% players in 30+ bracket).
How ASC is calculated: ASC = (% of total value) - (% of total players) in age bracket. A +-13.6% ASC means the player captures -13.6% more market value than their numerical representation—indicating marquee status. ASC > +15% = elite dominance, ASC < -15% = potential value targets.
Value Concentration by Player
| Rank | Player | Age Bracket | Value Share | Player Share | ASC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | Florian Kainz 1.FC Köln | 30+ | 11.9% | 25.6% | -13.6% |
| #2 | Jeffrey Gouweleeuw FC Augsburg | 30+ | 11.9% | 25.6% | -13.6% |
| #3 | Kevin Stöger Borussia Mönchengladbach | 30+ | 11.9% | 25.6% | -13.6% |
| #4 | Marcel Sabitzer Borussia Dortmund | 30+ | 11.9% | 25.6% | -13.6% |
| #5 | Leart Paçarada 1.FC Heidenheim 1846 | 30+ | 11.9% | 25.6% | -13.6% |
| #6 | Frederik Rönnow 1.FC Union Berlin | 30+ | 11.9% | 25.6% | -13.6% |
| #7 | Dominique Heintz 1.FC Köln | 30+ | 11.9% | 25.6% | -13.6% |
| #8 | Dejan Stojanovic SCR Altach | 30+ | 11.9% | 25.6% | -13.6% |
| #9 | Marius Bülter 1.FC Köln | 30+ | 11.9% | 25.6% | -13.6% |
| #10 | Marnon Busch 1.FC Heidenheim 1846 | 30+ | 11.9% | 25.6% | -13.6% |
| #11 | Maximilian Arnold VfL Wolfsburg | 30+ | 11.9% | 25.6% | -13.6% |
| #12 | Marius Müller VfL Wolfsburg | 30+ | 11.9% | 25.6% | -13.6% |
| #13 | Alessandro Schöpf Wolfsberger AC | 30+ | 11.9% | 25.6% | -13.6% |
| #14 | Dominik Kohr 1.FSV Mainz 05 | 30+ | 11.9% | 25.6% | -13.6% |
| #15 | Mitchell Weiser SV Werder Bremen | 30+ | 11.9% | 25.6% | -13.6% |
| #16 | Karim Onisiwo Red Bull Salzburg | 30+ | 11.9% | 25.6% | -13.6% |
| #17 | Yannick Gerhardt VfL Wolfsburg | 30+ | 11.9% | 25.6% | -13.6% |
| #18 | Emre Can Borussia Dortmund | 30+ | 11.9% | 25.6% | -13.6% |
| #19 | Michael Gregoritsch FC Augsburg | 30+ | 11.9% | 25.6% | -13.6% |
| #20 | Lukas Jäger SCR Altach | 30+ | 11.9% | 25.6% | -13.6% |
Buy-Now vs Wait-List Map
Categorizes players by age position and upside potential to guide timing of acquisition.
What This Shows
How to use: "Buy Now - High Upside" = immediate priority targets. "Watch List" = monitor for 6-12 months. "Peak" = pay premium for proven performers. "Aging" = short-term depth only.
Current market: 25 immediate targets, 126 standard acquisitions, 0 watch-list prospects, 178 at peak.
BUY NOW - High Upside
WATCH LIST - High Upside
No players in this category
BUY NOW - Medium Upside
PEAK Players
Price vs Peer Z-Score
IQR-based pricing analysis relative to position peers. Identifies over/undervalued players vs market.
What This Shows
How to use: Z-score < -1.5 = significantly undervalued (potential bargain). Z-score > +1.5 = premium pricing (requires strong justification). Within ±1.0 = fair market value.
Current market: Position median is €1.8M. 4 undervalued, 15 premium.
Value Positioning vs Peers
| Player | Market Value | Position Median | Z-Score | Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Johan Manzambi SC Freiburg | €30.0M | €4.0M | -2.00 | Undervalued |
Jeff Chabot VfB Stuttgart | €15.0M | €4.0M | -1.67 | Undervalued |
Robin Koch Eintracht Frankfurt | €15.0M | €4.0M | -1.67 | Undervalued |
Lovro Majer VfL Wolfsburg | €15.0M | €4.0M | -1.67 | Undervalued |
Leon Goretzka Bayern Munich | €15.0M | €4.0M | -1.25 | Good Value |
Fabian Ehmann Grazer AK 1902 | €175K | €4.0M | -1.16 | Good Value |
Blendi Idrizi SCR Altach | €200K | €4.0M | -1.15 | Good Value |
Stefan Drljaca VfB Stuttgart | €300K | €4.0M | -1.10 | Good Value |
Tobias Børkeeiet Rapid Vienna | €300K | €4.0M | -1.10 | Good Value |
David Atanga Wolfsberger AC | €400K | €4.0M | -1.05 | Good Value |
Youba Diarra TSV Hartberg | €400K | €4.0M | -1.05 | Good Value |
Niklas Süle Borussia Dortmund | €5.0M | €4.0M | -1.00 | Good Value |
Vincenzo Grifo SC Freiburg | €5.0M | €4.0M | -1.00 | Good Value |
Jonathan Tah Bayern Munich | €30.0M | €4.0M | -1.00 | Good Value |
Nadiem Amiri 1.FSV Mainz 05 | €17.0M | €4.0M | -1.00 | Good Value |
Ozan Kabak TSG 1899 Hoffenheim | €5.0M | €4.0M | -1.00 | Good Value |
Bernardo TSG 1899 Hoffenheim | €5.0M | €4.0M | -1.00 | Good Value |
Alexander Prass TSG 1899 Hoffenheim | €5.0M | €4.0M | -1.00 | Good Value |
Ramon Hendriks VfB Stuttgart | €5.0M | €4.0M | -1.00 | Good Value |
Junior Adamu SC Freiburg | €5.0M | €4.0M | -1.00 | Good Value |