Under 23 · Scottish Premiership · 2024-25

Best U23 Young Right-Backs in the Scottish Premiership

203 players aged 23 or under · ranked by Analytical Strength Score

Best Young Right-Backs in the Scottish Premiership (Apr 2026)

Ranked by Analytical Strength Score

Market Overview: Scottish Premiership Young Right-Backs 2024-25

Our database tracked 203 Scottish Premiership Young Right-Backs in the 2024-25 season, representing 180 clubs with a combined market value of €846.9M. The average market value for Scottish Premiership Young Right-Backs was €4.2M, with the average age at 21.8 years old.

The most valuable young right-back in the Scottish Premiership was Tino Livramento, worth €40.0M and played for Newcastle United at 23 years old. The top 5 Young Right-Backs averaged €36.6M in market value, including Rico Lewis and Malo Gusto.

Age distribution showed the youngest tracked young right-back was Semm Renders (18 years, Royal Antwerp FC, €1.5M), while the oldest was Tino Livramento (23 years, Newcastle United, €40.0M). Research shows Young Right-Backs typically peak at age 27.

Historical analysis showed 203 Young Right-Backs (100%) increased in market value over the following 12 months based on age-curve trajectories, then-current performance trends, and playing time analysis. The Scottish Premiership market for Young Right-Backs remained highly competitive with significant transfer activity in the 2024-25 season.

💡 Use the search bar below to find specific players, or apply filters to narrow results by club, age range, or market value. Click the chart icon next to any player to view their historical value trajectory and forecast.

Market Intelligence

Explore Market Size by Position in Scottish Premiership

Interactive bubble chart showing predicted 2-year growth vs current age for all Scottish Premiership Young Right-Backs. Identify undervalued assets and track market momentum across 180 clubs with €846.9M combined value.

203

Players Tracked

By League

Premier League La Liga Bundesliga Serie A Ligue 1

By Position

GK CB LB RB CDM

More Positions

CM CAM LW RW ST

By Season

2025-26 2024-25 2023-24 2022-23

Age Distribution: Scottish Premiership Young Right-Backs

The Scottish Premiership RB market shows 2 distinct age segments, with the largest cohort in the 21-23 bracket (174 players, 86% of market). The 21-23 age group holds the most value at €701.7M, averaging €4.0M per player.

U21 years29 players (14%)

€145.2MAvg: €5.0M

Top player: Archie Gray (€38.0M)

21-23 years174 players (86%)

€701.7MAvg: €4.0M

Top player: Tino Livramento (€40.0M)

Top Young Right-Backs by Age Bracket

U21 Years (29 players)

1. Archie Gray(20yo)

€38.0M

2. Givairo Read(19yo)

€20.0M

3. Álex Jiménez(20yo)

€15.0M

4. Martim Fernandes(20yo)

€12.0M

5. Kosta Nedeljkovic(20yo)

€10.0M

21-23 Years (174 players)

1. Tino Livramento(23yo)

€40.0M

2. Rico Lewis(21yo)

€40.0M

3. Malo Gusto(22yo)

€35.0M

4. Conor Bradley(22yo)

€30.0M

5. Wesley(22yo)

€25.0M

Market Value Distribution

Elite Tier Concentration

52%of market value

The top 21 Young Right-Backs (10% of players) control €438.0M

1. Tino Livramento€40.0M

2. Rico Lewis€40.0M

3. Malo Gusto€35.0M

4. Archie Gray€38.0M

5. Conor Bradley€30.0M

Market Tiers

Premium (€30-50M)5 players (2%)

€183.0M

High (€15-30M)12 players (6%)

€207.0M

Mid (€5-15M)30 players (15%)

€250.5M

Emerging (<€5M)156 players (77%)

€206.3M

Market structure shows distributed value with premium (€30-50m) tier representing 2% of the Scottish Premiership RB pool.

Premium (€30-50M)

1. Tino Livramento

Newcastle United€40.0M

2. Rico Lewis

Manchester City€40.0M

3. Malo Gusto

Chelsea FC€35.0M

4. Archie Gray

Tottenham Hotspur€38.0M

5. Conor Bradley

Liverpool FC€30.0M

High (€15-30M)

1. Wesley

AS Roma€25.0M

2. Yan Couto

Borussia Dortmund€20.0M

3. Guéla Doué

RC Strasbourg Alsace€18.0M

4. Michael Kayode

Brentford FC€18.0M

5. Givairo Read

Feyenoord Rotterdam€20.0M

Mid (€5-15M)

1. Amar Dedić

SL Benfica€13.0M

2. Nicolò Savona

Nottingham Forest€12.0M

3. Mattia Zanotti

FC Lugano€12.0M

4. Agustín Giay

Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras€11.0M

5. Martim Fernandes

FC Porto€12.0M

Club Distribution: Scottish Premiership Young Right-Backs

Among 180 Scottish Premiership clubs, Chelsea FC leads with 2 Young Right-Backs worth €43.0M (averaging €21.5M per player). The top 10 clubs account for 8% of tracked Young Right-Backs.

Chelsea FC

2 players • €43.0M

Newcastle United

1 players • €40.0M

Manchester City

1 players • €40.0M

Tottenham Hotspur

1 players • €38.0M

AS Roma

3 players • €36.0M

FC Porto

3 players • €32.0M

Liverpool FC

1 players • €30.0M

Brentford FC

2 players • €28.0M

Borussia Dortmund

1 players • €20.0M

#10

Feyenoord Rotterdam

1 players • €20.0M

Chelsea FC (2 Young Right-Backs)

Malo Gusto(22yo)

€35.0M

Josh Acheampong(19yo)

€8.0M

Newcastle United (1 Young Right-Backs)

Tino Livramento(23yo)

€40.0M

Manchester City (1 Young Right-Backs)

Rico Lewis(21yo)

€40.0M

Tottenham Hotspur (1 Young Right-Backs)

Archie Gray(20yo)

€38.0M

Player Rankings

Ranked by APE Strength Score. Click any player to view full profile, or click the chart icon to see value history.

Tino Livramento

Newcastle United • 23 years old

€34.6M

€40.0M

+15.6%

€39.2M€49.9M

Expected: €44.6M

86.2

Rico Lewis

Manchester City • 21 years old

€34.6M

€40.0M

+15.6%

€39.6M€52.2M

Expected: €45.9M

85.2

Malo Gusto

Chelsea FC • 22 years old

€30.3M

€35.0M

+15.6%

€33.9M€43.2M

Expected: €38.6M

84.1

Archie Gray

Tottenham Hotspur • 20 years old

€32.9M

€38.0M

+15.6%

€39.1M€51.6M

Expected: €45.3M

83.8

Conor Bradley

Liverpool FC • 22 years old

€25.9M

€30.0M

+15.6%

€27.9M€35.6M

Expected: €31.8M

78.6

Wesley

AS Roma • 22 years old

€21.6M

€25.0M

+15.6%

€23.3M€29.6M

Expected: €26.5M

76.2

Yan Couto

Borussia Dortmund • 23 years old

€17.3M

€20.0M

+15.6%

€18.8M€24.0M

Expected: €21.4M

74.0

Guéla Doué

RC Strasbourg Alsace • 23 years old

€15.6M

€18.0M

+15.6%

€17.0M€21.6M

Expected: €19.3M

72.7

Michael Kayode

Brentford FC • 21 years old

€15.6M

€18.0M

+15.6%

€17.1M€22.6M

Expected: €19.8M

71.5

#10

Givairo Read

Feyenoord Rotterdam • 19 years old

€17.3M

€20.0M

+15.6%

€20.5M€27.1M

Expected: €23.8M

71.3

#11

Marc Pubill

Atlético de Madrid • 22 years old

€13.8M

€16.0M

+15.6%

€14.9M€19.0M

Expected: €16.9M

70.6

#13

Tiago Santos

LOSC Lille • 23 years old

€13.0M

€15.0M

+15.6%

€14.1M€18.0M

Expected: €16.1M

70.4

#12

Jon Aramburu

Real Sociedad • 23 years old

€13.0M

€15.0M

+15.6%

€14.1M€18.0M

Expected: €16.1M

70.4

#14

Omar El Hilali

RCD Espanyol Barcelona • 22 years old

€13.0M

€15.0M

+15.6%

€14.0M€17.8M

Expected: €15.9M

70.0

#15

Juanlu Sánchez

Sevilla FC • 22 years old

€13.0M

€15.0M

+15.6%

€14.0M€17.8M

Expected: €15.9M

69.8

#16

Alberto Costa

FC Porto • 22 years old

€13.0M

€15.0M

+15.6%

€14.0M€17.8M

Expected: €15.9M

69.5

#17

Álex Jiménez

AFC Bournemouth • 20 years old

€13.0M

€15.0M

+15.6%

€14.8M€19.6M

Expected: €17.2M

68.6

#18

Amar Dedić

SL Benfica • 23 years old

€11.2M

€13.0M

+15.6%

€12.2M€15.6M

Expected: €13.9M

68.4

#19

Nicolò Savona

Nottingham Forest • 23 years old

€10.4M

€12.0M

+15.6%

€11.3M€14.4M

Expected: €12.8M

67.7

#20

Mattia Zanotti

FC Lugano • 23 years old

€10.4M

€12.0M

+15.6%

€11.3M€14.4M

Expected: €12.8M

67.4

...

Showing 1-20 of 203

Scout Tools

Advanced analytics for scouting and recruitment decisions. Each tool provides unique insights into player value, potential, and market dynamics.

Pre-Peak Value Efficiency (PPVE)

Identifies pre-peak players offering exceptional value relative to their age bracket. Higher PPVE = better value.

Understanding Pre-Peak Value Efficiency (PPVE)

Tottenham Hotspur's Archie Gray at 20 years old has the highest Pre-Peak Value Efficiency at 38.00×. That means Archie Gray is valued 38.00× higher than the median player in the U21 age bracket—representing exceptional value before reaching peak age.

In second is Newcastle United's Tino Livramento, who is 23 years old, with a 26.67× PPVE. Third is Rico Lewis of Manchester City, who is 21 years old with a 26.67× PPVE.

How PPVE is calculated: PPVE compares a player's current market value to the median value of all players in their age bracket. A PPVE of 38.00× means the player is worth 3700% more than typical players their age—making them high-value targets before they reach peak value.

PPVE by Age Bracket

Archie GrayTottenham Hotspur

U21 • 20yo38.00×

€38.0M • 3700% above median

Tino LivramentoNewcastle United

21-23 • 23yo26.67×

€40.0M • 2567% above median

Rico LewisManchester City

21-23 • 21yo26.67×

€40.0M • 2567% above median

Malo GustoChelsea FC

21-23 • 22yo23.33×

€35.0M • 2233% above median

Conor BradleyLiverpool FC

21-23 • 22yo20.00×

€30.0M • 1900% above median

Givairo ReadFeyenoord Rotterdam

U21 • 19yo20.00×

€20.0M • 1900% above median

WesleyAS Roma

21-23 • 22yo16.67×

€25.0M • 1567% above median

Álex JiménezAFC Bournemouth

U21 • 20yo15.00×

€15.0M • 1400% above median

Yan CoutoBorussia Dortmund

21-23 • 23yo13.33×

€20.0M • 1233% above median

Guéla DouéRC Strasbourg Alsace

21-23 • 23yo12.00×

€18.0M • 1100% above median

Michael KayodeBrentford FC

21-23 • 21yo12.00×

€18.0M • 1100% above median

Martim FernandesFC Porto

U21 • 20yo12.00×

€12.0M • 1100% above median

Marc PubillAtlético de Madrid

21-23 • 22yo10.67×

€16.0M • 967% above median

Jon AramburuReal Sociedad

21-23 • 23yo10.00×

€15.0M • 900% above median

Juanlu SánchezSevilla FC

21-23 • 22yo10.00×

€15.0M • 900% above median

Rank	Player	Age	Bracket	Current Value	Bracket Median	PPVE
#1	Archie Gray Tottenham Hotspur	20	U21	€38.0M	€1.0M	38.00×
#2	Tino Livramento Newcastle United	23	21-23	€40.0M	€1.5M	26.67×
#3	Rico Lewis Manchester City	21	21-23	€40.0M	€1.5M	26.67×
#4	Malo Gusto Chelsea FC	22	21-23	€35.0M	€1.5M	23.33×
#5	Conor Bradley Liverpool FC	22	21-23	€30.0M	€1.5M	20.00×
#6	Givairo Read Feyenoord Rotterdam	19	U21	€20.0M	€1.0M	20.00×
#7	Wesley AS Roma	22	21-23	€25.0M	€1.5M	16.67×
#8	Álex Jiménez AFC Bournemouth	20	U21	€15.0M	€1.0M	15.00×
#9	Yan Couto Borussia Dortmund	23	21-23	€20.0M	€1.5M	13.33×
#10	Guéla Doué RC Strasbourg Alsace	23	21-23	€18.0M	€1.5M	12.00×
#11	Michael Kayode Brentford FC	21	21-23	€18.0M	€1.5M	12.00×
#12	Martim Fernandes FC Porto	20	U21	€12.0M	€1.0M	12.00×
#13	Marc Pubill Atlético de Madrid	22	21-23	€16.0M	€1.5M	10.67×
#14	Jon Aramburu Real Sociedad	23	21-23	€15.0M	€1.5M	10.00×
#15	Juanlu Sánchez Sevilla FC	22	21-23	€15.0M	€1.5M	10.00×
#16	Tiago Santos LOSC Lille	23	21-23	€15.0M	€1.5M	10.00×
#17	Omar El Hilali RCD Espanyol Barcelona	22	21-23	€15.0M	€1.5M	10.00×
#18	Kosta Nedeljkovic RB Leipzig	20	U21	€10.0M	€1.0M	10.00×
#19	Alberto Costa FC Porto	22	21-23	€15.0M	€1.5M	10.00×
#20	Héctor Fort Elche CF	19	U21	€10.0M	€1.0M	10.00×

Return-to-Peak Potential (RPP)

Recovery potential from current value to forecasted peak. Shows how much upside remains for players approaching their prime.

Understanding Return-to-Peak Potential (RPP)

Royal Antwerp FC's Semm Renders at 18 years old has the highest Return-to-Peak Potential at +44%. That means Semm Renders is projected to appreciate 44% as they reach their peak age in 8 years—representing significant upside before entering their prime.

In second is AS Roma's Buba Sangaré, who is 18 years old, with a +44% RPP (8 years to peak). Third is Josh Acheampong of Chelsea FC, who is 19 years old with a +40% RPP (7 years to peak).

How RPP is calculated: RPP compares a player's current market value to their forecasted peak value, calculating the percentage appreciation potential. A 44% RPP means the player is expected to gain 44% value as they enter their prime—making them excellent growth investments.

Recovery Potential by Player

Semm RendersRoyal Antwerp FC

8yr to peak+44%

€1.5M → €2.7M

Buba SangaréAS Roma

8yr to peak+44%

€1.0M → €1.8M

Josh AcheampongChelsea FC

7yr to peak+40%

€8.0M → €13.3M

Gilles De MeyerKAA Gent

7yr to peak+40%

€700K → €1.2M

Caleb KporhaCrystal Palace

7yr to peak+40%

€1.0M → €1.7M

Hüseyin MaldarPendikspor

7yr to peak+40%

€350K → €582K

Sebastián ArancibiaCD Universidad Católica

7yr to peak+40%

€500K → €831K

Mattia ManniniSS Juve Stabia

7yr to peak+40%

€1.0M → €1.7M

Eric da Silva MoreiraRio Ave FC

7yr to peak+40%

€1.0M → €1.7M

Yoram ZagueFC Copenhagen

7yr to peak+40%

€2.5M → €4.2M

Oğuzhan YılmazSariyer

7yr to peak+40%

€375K → €623K

Pedro LimaFC Porto

7yr to peak+40%

€5.0M → €8.3M

Héctor FortElche CF

7yr to peak+40%

€10.0M → €16.6M

Givairo ReadFeyenoord Rotterdam

7yr to peak+40%

€20.0M → €33.2M

JP ChermontSantos FC

6yr to peak+35%

€3.0M → €4.6M

Rank	Player	Age	Years to Peak	Current	Peak Forecast	RPP %
#1	Semm Renders Royal Antwerp FC	18	8	€1.5M	€2.7M	+44%
#2	Buba Sangaré AS Roma	18	8	€1.0M	€1.8M	+44%
#3	Josh Acheampong Chelsea FC	19	7	€8.0M	€13.3M	+40%
#4	Gilles De Meyer KAA Gent	19	7	€700K	€1.2M	+40%
#5	Caleb Kporha Crystal Palace	19	7	€1.0M	€1.7M	+40%
#6	Hüseyin Maldar Pendikspor	19	7	€350K	€582K	+40%
#7	Sebastián Arancibia CD Universidad Católica	19	7	€500K	€831K	+40%
#8	Mattia Mannini SS Juve Stabia	19	7	€1.0M	€1.7M	+40%
#9	Eric da Silva Moreira Rio Ave FC	19	7	€1.0M	€1.7M	+40%
#10	Yoram Zague FC Copenhagen	19	7	€2.5M	€4.2M	+40%
#11	Oğuzhan Yılmaz Sariyer	19	7	€375K	€623K	+40%
#12	Pedro Lima FC Porto	19	7	€5.0M	€8.3M	+40%
#13	Héctor Fort Elche CF	19	7	€10.0M	€16.6M	+40%
#14	Givairo Read Feyenoord Rotterdam	19	7	€20.0M	€33.2M	+40%
#15	JP Chermont Santos FC	20	6	€3.0M	€4.6M	+35%
#16	Kadu Santos Botafogo FR U20	20	6	€350K	€541K	+35%
#17	Martim Fernandes FC Porto	20	6	€12.0M	€18.5M	+35%
#18	Leandro Santos SL Benfica	20	6	€1.0M	€1.5M	+35%
#19	Tommaso Guercio Slask Wroclaw	20	6	€500K	€773K	+35%
#20	Javier Boñar Atlético Madrileño	20	6	€500K	€773K	+35%

Risk-Adjusted Upside (RAU)

Upside potential weighted against forecast uncertainty. Higher RAU = better risk-reward profile.

Understanding Risk-Adjusted Upside (RAU)

Royal Antwerp FC's Semm Renders has the highest Risk-Adjusted Upside at 68.9. That means Semm Renders has 23% upside potential with only 0% forecast uncertainty—representing excellent risk-reward for value appreciation.

In second is AS Roma's Buba Sangaré with a 68.9 RAU (23% upside, 0% uncertainty). Third is Archie Gray of Tottenham Hotspur with a 58.7 RAU (19% upside, 0% uncertainty).

How RAU is calculated: RAU divides upside potential by forecast uncertainty (RAU = Upside % ÷ Uncertainty %). A RAU of 68.9 means the upside is 68.9× greater than the uncertainty—making it a high-confidence growth opportunity. Target RAU ≥2.0 for balanced risk-reward.

Risk-Adjusted Upside by Player

Semm RendersRoyal Antwerp FC

↑23% / ±0%68.9

Range: €1.6M - €2.1M

Buba SangaréAS Roma

↑23% / ±0%68.9

Range: €1.1M - €1.4M

Archie GrayTottenham Hotspur

↑19% / ±0%58.7

Range: €39.1M - €51.6M

Gilles De MeyerKAA Gent

↑19% / ±0%58.0

Range: €718K - €949K

Hüseyin MaldarPendikspor

↑19% / ±0%58.0

Range: €359K - €474K

Josh AcheampongChelsea FC

↑19% / ±0%58.0

Range: €8.2M - €10.8M

Caleb KporhaCrystal Palace

↑19% / ±0%58.0

Range: €1.0M - €1.4M

Sebastián ArancibiaCD Universidad Católica

↑19% / ±0%58.0

Range: €513K - €678K

Mattia ManniniSS Juve Stabia

↑19% / ±0%58.0

Range: €1.0M - €1.4M

Eric da Silva MoreiraRio Ave FC

↑19% / ±0%58.0

Range: €1.0M - €1.4M

Yoram ZagueFC Copenhagen

↑19% / ±0%58.0

Range: €2.6M - €3.4M

Pedro LimaFC Porto

↑19% / ±0%58.0

Range: €5.1M - €6.8M

Héctor FortElche CF

↑19% / ±0%58.0

Range: €10.3M - €13.6M

Givairo ReadFeyenoord Rotterdam

↑19% / ±0%58.0

Range: €20.5M - €27.1M

Oğuzhan YılmazSariyer

↑19% / ±0%58.0

Range: €385K - €508K

Rank	Player	Expected	Range	Upside %	RAU
#1	Semm Renders Royal Antwerp FC	€1.9M	€1.6M-2.1M	+23%	68.9
#2	Buba Sangaré AS Roma	€1.2M	€1.1M-1.4M	+23%	68.9
#3	Archie Gray Tottenham Hotspur	€45.3M	€39.1M-51.6M	+19%	58.7
#4	Gilles De Meyer KAA Gent	€833K	€718K-949K	+19%	58.0
#5	Hüseyin Maldar Pendikspor	€417K	€359K-474K	+19%	58.0
#6	Josh Acheampong Chelsea FC	€9.5M	€8.2M-10.8M	+19%	58.0
#7	Caleb Kporha Crystal Palace	€1.2M	€1.0M-1.4M	+19%	58.0
#8	Sebastián Arancibia CD Universidad Católica	€595K	€513K-678K	+19%	58.0
#9	Mattia Mannini SS Juve Stabia	€1.2M	€1.0M-1.4M	+19%	58.0
#10	Eric da Silva Moreira Rio Ave FC	€1.2M	€1.0M-1.4M	+19%	58.0
#11	Yoram Zague FC Copenhagen	€3.0M	€2.6M-3.4M	+19%	58.0
#12	Pedro Lima FC Porto	€6.0M	€5.1M-6.8M	+19%	58.0
#13	Héctor Fort Elche CF	€11.9M	€10.3M-13.6M	+19%	58.0
#14	Givairo Read Feyenoord Rotterdam	€23.8M	€20.5M-27.1M	+19%	58.0
#15	Oğuzhan Yılmaz Sariyer	€447K	€385K-508K	+19%	58.0
#16	Rico Lewis Manchester City	€45.9M	€39.6M-52.2M	+15%	46.6
#17	Leandro Santos SL Benfica	€1.1M	€988K-1.3M	+15%	46.3
#18	Tommaso Guercio Slask Wroclaw	€573K	€494K-652K	+15%	46.3
#19	Javier Boñar Atlético Madrileño	€573K	€494K-652K	+15%	46.3
#20	Elias Baum Eintracht Frankfurt	€9.2M	€7.9M-10.4M	+15%	46.3

Roster Pressure Index (RPI)

Squad depth pressure based on Z-score distribution. Negative RPI = thin depth, positive = deep roster.

What This Shows

Z-Score explained: Measures how many standard deviations a player's strength is from the position average. Z-Score = 0 means average, +1.0 is one standard deviation above average, -1.0 is below average.

How to use: RPI < -1.0 indicates critical depth shortage. These positions need immediate reinforcement. RPI > +1.0 suggests strong depth, allowing selective, high-value additions only.

Current market: young right-back position shows weak depth (avg Z-score: -0.00). RPI: -0.00.

Position Depth Analysis

203

Total Players

-0.00

Avg Z-Score

-0.00

RPI Score

Weak DepthStrong Depth

-3.00+3.0

Highest Z-Scores

Tino Livramento+5.20

Rico Lewis+5.20

Archie Gray+4.91

Malo Gusto+4.48

Conor Bradley+3.75

Lowest Z-Scores

Hüseyin Maldar-0.56

Kadu Santos-0.56

Kevin Coronel-0.56

Maikel Reyes-0.56

Ethan Ingram-0.56

Age-Share Concentration (ASC)

Identifies players capturing disproportionate value relative to age group representation. Positive ASC = value concentration.

Understanding Age-Share Concentration (ASC)

Chelsea FC's Josh Acheampong in the U21 age bracket has the highest Age-Share Concentration at +2.9%. That means Archie Gray captures 17.1% of total market value while representing only 14.3% of players in their age group—showing dominant elite status.

In second is KAA Gent's Gilles De Meyer with a +2.9% ASC (17.1% value share vs 14.3% player share in U21 bracket). Third is Sabil Hansen of Randers FC with a +2.9% ASC (17.1% value vs 14.3% players in U21 bracket).

How ASC is calculated: ASC = (% of total value) - (% of total players) in age bracket. A +2.9% ASC means the player captures 2.9% more market value than their numerical representation—indicating marquee status. ASC > +15% = elite dominance, ASC < -15% = potential value targets.