Best Right-Backs in the Premier League (Dec 2025)

Ranked by Analytical Strength Score

Market Overview: Premier League Right-Backs 2024-25

Our database tracked 53 Premier League Right-Backs in the 2024-25 season, representing 24 clubs with a combined market value of £842.4M. The average market value for Premier League Right-Backs was £15.9M, with the average age at 26.6 years old.

The most valuable right-back in the Premier League was Jurriën Timber, worth £55.0M and played for Arsenal FC at 24 years old. The top 5 Right-Backs averaged £46.0M in market value, including Jeremie Frimpong and Ben White.

Age distribution showed the youngest tracked right-back was Archie Gray (19 years, Tottenham Hotspur, £38.0M), while the oldest was Séamus Coleman (37 years, Everton FC, £500K). Research shows Right-Backs typically peak at age 27.

Historical analysis showed 25 Right-Backs (47%) increased in market value over the following 12 months based on age-curve trajectories, then-current performance trends, and playing time analysis. The Premier League market for Right-Backs remained highly competitive with significant transfer activity in the 2024-25 season.

💡 Use the search bar below to find specific players, or apply filters to narrow results by club, age range, or market value. Click the chart icon next to any player to view their historical value trajectory and forecast.

Market Intelligence

Explore Market Size by Position in Premier League

Interactive bubble chart showing predicted 2-year growth vs current age for all Premier League Right-Backs. Identify undervalued assets and track market momentum across 24 clubs with £842.4M combined value.

Players Tracked

By League

Premier League La Liga Bundesliga Serie A Ligue 1

By Position

GK CB LB RB CDM

More Positions

CM CAM LW RW ST

By Season

2025-26 2024-25 2023-24 2022-23

Age Distribution: Premier League Right-Backs

The Premier League RB market shows 5 distinct age segments, with the largest cohort in the 24-26 bracket (13 players, 25% of market). The 24-26 age group holds the most value at £287.1M, averaging £22.1M per player.

U21 years4 players (8%)

£62.0MAvg: £15.5M

Top player: Archie Gray (£38.0M)

21-23 years11 players (21%)

£199.7MAvg: £18.2M

Top player: Tino Livramento (£40.0M)

24-26 years13 players (25%)

£287.1MAvg: £22.1M

Top player: Jurriën Timber (£55.0M)

27-29 years12 players (23%)

£244.2MAvg: £20.3M

Top player: Ben White (£45.0M)

30+ years13 players (25%)

£49.5MAvg: £3.8M

Top player: Kenny Tete (£13.0M)

Top Right-Backs by Age Bracket

U21 Years (4 players)

1. Archie Gray(19yo)

£38.0M

2. Álex Jiménez(20yo)

£15.0M

3. Josh Acheampong(19yo)

£8.0M

4. Caleb Kporha(19yo)

£1.0M

21-23 Years (11 players)

1. Tino Livramento(23yo)

£40.0M

2. Rico Lewis(21yo)

£40.0M

3. Malo Gusto(22yo)

£35.0M

4. Conor Bradley(22yo)

£30.0M

5. Michael Kayode(21yo)

£18.0M

24-26 Years (13 players)

1. Jurriën Timber(24yo)

£55.0M

2. Jeremie Frimpong(25yo)

£50.0M

3. Pedro Porro(26yo)

£38.0M

4. Reece James(26yo)

£30.0M

5. Diogo Dalot(26yo)

£30.0M

27-29 Years (12 players)

1. Ben White(28yo)

£45.0M

2. Matheus Nunes(27yo)

£35.0M

3. Noussair Mazraoui(28yo)

£25.0M

4. Daniel Muñoz(29yo)

£25.0M

5. Matty Cash(28yo)

£25.0M

Market Value Distribution

Elite Tier Concentration

32%of market value

The top 6 Right-Backs (11% of players) control £268.0M

1. Jurriën Timber£55.0M

2. Jeremie Frimpong£50.0M

3. Ben White£45.0M

4. Tino Livramento£40.0M

5. Rico Lewis£40.0M

Market Tiers

Elite (€50M+)2 players (4%)

£105.0M

Premium (€30-50M)10 players (19%)

£361.0M

High (€15-30M)11 players (21%)

£222.0M

Mid (€5-15M)13 players (25%)

£123.0M

Emerging (<€5M)17 players (32%)

£31.4M

Market structure shows distributed value with elite (€50m+) tier representing 4% of the Premier League RB pool.

Elite (€50M+)

1. Jurriën Timber

Arsenal FC£55.0M

2. Jeremie Frimpong

Liverpool FC£50.0M

Premium (€30-50M)

1. Ben White

Arsenal FC£45.0M

2. Tino Livramento

Newcastle United£40.0M

3. Rico Lewis

Manchester City£40.0M

4. Pedro Porro

Tottenham Hotspur£38.0M

5. Malo Gusto

Chelsea FC£35.0M

High (€15-30M)

1. Noussair Mazraoui

Manchester United£25.0M

2. Daniel Muñoz

Crystal Palace£25.0M

3. Matty Cash

Aston Villa£25.0M

4. Aaron Wan-Bissaka

West Ham United£24.0M

5. Ola Aina

Nottingham Forest£22.0M

Club Distribution: Premier League Right-Backs

Among 24 Premier League clubs, Arsenal FC leads with 2 Right-Backs worth £100.0M (averaging £50.0M per player). The top 10 clubs account for 45% of tracked Right-Backs.

Arsenal FC

2 players • £100.0M

Liverpool FC

2 players • £80.0M

Tottenham Hotspur

2 players • £76.0M

Manchester City

2 players • £75.0M

Chelsea FC

3 players • £73.0M

Manchester United

2 players • £55.0M

Newcastle United

4 players • £47.4M

West Ham United

2 players • £39.0M

Nottingham Forest

2 players • £34.0M

#10

Everton FC

3 players • £33.5M

Arsenal FC (2 Right-Backs)

Jurriën Timber(24yo)

£55.0M

Ben White(28yo)

£45.0M

Liverpool FC (2 Right-Backs)

Jeremie Frimpong(25yo)

£50.0M

Conor Bradley(22yo)

£30.0M

Tottenham Hotspur (2 Right-Backs)

Pedro Porro(26yo)

£38.0M

Archie Gray(19yo)

£38.0M

Manchester City (2 Right-Backs)

Rico Lewis(21yo)

£40.0M

Matheus Nunes(27yo)

£35.0M

Player Rankings

Ranked by APE Strength Score. Click any player to view full profile, or click the chart icon to see value history.

Jurriën Timber

Arsenal FC • 24 years old

£47.6M

£55.0M

+15.6%

£51.6M£65.7M

Expected: £58.6M

89.9

Jeremie Frimpong

Liverpool FC • 25 years old

£43.2M

£50.0M

+15.6%

£44.8M£57.0M

Expected: £50.9M

88.2

Ben White

Arsenal FC • 28 years old

£58.1M

£45.0M

-22.6%

£36.1M£45.9M

Expected: £41.0M

86.7

Tino Livramento

Newcastle United • 23 years old

£34.6M

£40.0M

+15.6%

£39.2M£49.9M

Expected: £44.6M

86.2

Rico Lewis

Manchester City • 21 years old

£34.6M

£40.0M

+15.6%

£39.6M£52.2M

Expected: £45.9M

85.2

Pedro Porro

Tottenham Hotspur • 26 years old

£32.9M

£38.0M

+15.6%

£35.8M£45.6M

Expected: £40.7M

84.2

Malo Gusto

Chelsea FC • 22 years old

£30.3M

£35.0M

+15.6%

£33.9M£43.2M

Expected: £38.6M

84.1

Matheus Nunes

Manchester City • 27 years old

£37.0M

£35.0M

-5.4%

£28.1M£35.7M

Expected: £31.9M

83.4

Archie Gray

Tottenham Hotspur • 19 years old

£32.9M

£38.0M

+15.6%

£40.6M£53.6M

Expected: £47.1M

83.2

#10

Conor Bradley

Liverpool FC • 22 years old

£25.9M

£30.0M

+15.6%

£27.9M£35.6M

Expected: £31.8M

78.6

#12

Reece James

Chelsea FC • 26 years old

£25.9M

£30.0M

+15.6%

£27.2M£34.6M

Expected: £30.9M

77.8

#11

Diogo Dalot

Manchester United • 26 years old

£25.9M

£30.0M

+15.6%

£27.2M£34.6M

Expected: £30.9M

77.8

#13

Noussair Mazraoui

Manchester United • 28 years old

£32.3M

£25.0M

-22.6%

£19.3M£24.5M

Expected: £21.9M

75.8

#14

Daniel Muñoz

Crystal Palace • 29 years old

£32.3M

£25.0M

-22.6%

£18.2M£23.2M

Expected: £20.7M

75.7

#15

Matty Cash

Aston Villa • 28 years old

£32.3M

£25.0M

-22.6%

£19.3M£24.5M

Expected: £21.9M

75.6

#16

Aaron Wan-Bissaka

West Ham United • 28 years old

£31.0M

£24.0M

-22.6%

£18.5M£23.5M

Expected: £21.0M

75.1

#17

Ola Aina

Nottingham Forest • 29 years old

£28.4M

£22.0M

-22.6%

£16.1M£20.4M

Expected: £18.2M

74.1

#18

Lutsharel Geertruida

Sunderland AFC • 25 years old

£17.3M

£20.0M

+15.6%

£17.2M£21.9M

Expected: £19.6M

73.1

#19

Jake O'Brien

Everton FC • 24 years old

£15.6M

£18.0M

+15.6%

£16.2M£20.6M

Expected: £18.4M

72.2

#20

Michael Kayode

Brentford FC • 21 years old

£15.6M

£18.0M

+15.6%

£17.1M£22.6M

Expected: £19.8M

71.5

Showing 1-20 of 53

Scout Tools

Advanced analytics for scouting and recruitment decisions. Each tool provides unique insights into player value, potential, and market dynamics.

Pre-Peak Value Efficiency (PPVE)

Identifies pre-peak players offering exceptional value relative to their age bracket. Higher PPVE = better value.

Understanding Pre-Peak Value Efficiency (PPVE)

Arsenal FC's Jurriën Timber at 24 years old has the highest Pre-Peak Value Efficiency at 3.67×. That means Jurriën Timber is valued 3.67× higher than the median player in the 24-26 age bracket—representing exceptional value before reaching peak age.

In second is Liverpool FC's Jeremie Frimpong, who is 25 years old, with a 3.33× PPVE. Third is Tino Livramento of Newcastle United, who is 23 years old with a 3.33× PPVE.

How PPVE is calculated: PPVE compares a player's current market value to the median value of all players in their age bracket. A PPVE of 3.67× means the player is worth 267% more than typical players their age—making them high-value targets before they reach peak value.

PPVE by Age Bracket

Jurriën TimberArsenal FC

24-26 • 24yo3.67×

£55.0M • 267% above median

Jeremie FrimpongLiverpool FC

24-26 • 25yo3.33×

£50.0M • 233% above median

Tino LivramentoNewcastle United

21-23 • 23yo3.33×

£40.0M • 233% above median

Rico LewisManchester City

21-23 • 21yo3.33×

£40.0M • 233% above median

Malo GustoChelsea FC

21-23 • 22yo2.92×

£35.0M • 192% above median

Archie GrayTottenham Hotspur

U21 • 19yo2.53×

£38.0M • 153% above median

Conor BradleyLiverpool FC

21-23 • 22yo2.50×

£30.0M • 150% above median

Michael KayodeBrentford FC

21-23 • 21yo1.50×

£18.0M • 50% above median

Lutsharel GeertruidaSunderland AFC

24-26 • 25yo1.33×

£20.0M • 33% above median

Jake O'BrienEverton FC

24-26 • 24yo1.20×

£18.0M • 20% above median

Nathan PattersonEverton FC

24-26 • 24yo1.00×

£15.0M • 0% above median

Nicolò SavonaNottingham Forest

21-23 • 22yo1.00×

£12.0M • 0% above median

Álex JiménezAFC Bournemouth

U21 • 20yo1.00×

£15.0M • 0% above median

Aaron HickeyBrentford FC

21-23 • 23yo0.83×

£10.0M • -17% above median

Julián AraujoAFC Bournemouth

24-26 • 24yo0.67×

£10.0M • -33% above median

Rank	Player	Age	Bracket	Current Value	Bracket Median	PPVE
#1	Jurriën Timber Arsenal FC	24	24-26	£55.0M	£15.0M	3.67×
#2	Jeremie Frimpong Liverpool FC	25	24-26	£50.0M	£15.0M	3.33×
#3	Tino Livramento Newcastle United	23	21-23	£40.0M	£12.0M	3.33×
#4	Rico Lewis Manchester City	21	21-23	£40.0M	£12.0M	3.33×
#5	Malo Gusto Chelsea FC	22	21-23	£35.0M	£12.0M	2.92×
#6	Archie Gray Tottenham Hotspur	19	U21	£38.0M	£15.0M	2.53×
#7	Conor Bradley Liverpool FC	22	21-23	£30.0M	£12.0M	2.50×
#8	Michael Kayode Brentford FC	21	21-23	£18.0M	£12.0M	1.50×
#9	Lutsharel Geertruida Sunderland AFC	25	24-26	£20.0M	£15.0M	1.33×
#10	Jake O'Brien Everton FC	24	24-26	£18.0M	£15.0M	1.20×
#11	Nathan Patterson Everton FC	24	24-26	£15.0M	£15.0M	1.00×
#12	Nicolò Savona Nottingham Forest	22	21-23	£12.0M	£12.0M	1.00×
#13	Álex Jiménez AFC Bournemouth	20	U21	£15.0M	£15.0M	1.00×
#14	Aaron Hickey Brentford FC	23	21-23	£10.0M	£12.0M	0.83×
#15	Julián Araujo AFC Bournemouth	24	24-26	£10.0M	£15.0M	0.67×
#16	Jayden Bogle Leeds United	25	24-26	£9.0M	£15.0M	0.60×
#17	Andrés García Aston Villa	22	21-23	£7.0M	£12.0M	0.58×
#18	Josh Acheampong Chelsea FC	19	U21	£8.0M	£15.0M	0.53×
#19	Jackson Tchatchoua Wolverhampton Wanderers	24	24-26	£8.0M	£15.0M	0.53×
#20	Ki-Jana Hoever Wolverhampton Wanderers	23	21-23	£5.0M	£12.0M	0.42×

Return-to-Peak Potential (RPP)

Recovery potential from current value to forecasted peak. Shows how much upside remains for players approaching their prime.

Understanding Return-to-Peak Potential (RPP)

Chelsea FC's Josh Acheampong at 19 years old has the highest Return-to-Peak Potential at +40%. That means Archie Gray is projected to appreciate 40% as they reach their peak age in 7 years—representing significant upside before entering their prime.

In second is Crystal Palace's Caleb Kporha, who is 19 years old, with a +40% RPP (7 years to peak). Third is Archie Gray of Tottenham Hotspur, who is 19 years old with a +40% RPP (7 years to peak).

How RPP is calculated: RPP compares a player's current market value to their forecasted peak value, calculating the percentage appreciation potential. A 40% RPP means the player is expected to gain 40% value as they enter their prime—making them excellent growth investments.

Recovery Potential by Player

Josh AcheampongChelsea FC

7yr to peak+40%

£8.0M → £13.3M

Caleb KporhaCrystal Palace

7yr to peak+40%

£1.0M → £1.7M

Archie GrayTottenham Hotspur

7yr to peak+40%

£38.0M → £63.2M

Álex JiménezAFC Bournemouth

6yr to peak+35%

£15.0M → £23.2M

Michael KayodeBrentford FC

5yr to peak+30%

£18.0M → £25.9M

Rico LewisManchester City

5yr to peak+30%

£40.0M → £57.5M

Andrés GarcíaAston Villa

4yr to peak+25%

£7.0M → £9.4M

Malo GustoChelsea FC

4yr to peak+25%

£35.0M → £46.8M

Conor BradleyLiverpool FC

4yr to peak+25%

£30.0M → £40.1M

Nicolò SavonaNottingham Forest

4yr to peak+25%

£12.0M → £16.0M

Hugo OliveiraFC Ararat-Armenia

3yr to peak+20%

£175K → £218K

Ki-Jana HoeverWolverhampton Wanderers

3yr to peak+20%

£5.0M → £6.2M

Tino LivramentoNewcastle United

3yr to peak+20%

£40.0M → £49.7M

Timothée PembéléSunderland AFC

3yr to peak+20%

£2.5M → £3.1M

Aaron HickeyBrentford FC

3yr to peak+20%

£10.0M → £12.4M

Rank	Player	Age	Years to Peak	Current	Peak Forecast	RPP %
#1	Josh Acheampong Chelsea FC	19	7	£8.0M	£13.3M	+40%
#2	Caleb Kporha Crystal Palace	19	7	£1.0M	£1.7M	+40%
#3	Archie Gray Tottenham Hotspur	19	7	£38.0M	£63.2M	+40%
#4	Álex Jiménez AFC Bournemouth	20	6	£15.0M	£23.2M	+35%
#5	Michael Kayode Brentford FC	21	5	£18.0M	£25.9M	+30%
#6	Rico Lewis Manchester City	21	5	£40.0M	£57.5M	+30%
#7	Andrés García Aston Villa	22	4	£7.0M	£9.4M	+25%
#8	Malo Gusto Chelsea FC	22	4	£35.0M	£46.8M	+25%
#9	Conor Bradley Liverpool FC	22	4	£30.0M	£40.1M	+25%
#10	Nicolò Savona Nottingham Forest	22	4	£12.0M	£16.0M	+25%
#11	Hugo Oliveira FC Ararat-Armenia	23	3	£175K	£218K	+20%
#12	Ki-Jana Hoever Wolverhampton Wanderers	23	3	£5.0M	£6.2M	+20%
#13	Tino Livramento Newcastle United	23	3	£40.0M	£49.7M	+20%
#14	Timothée Pembélé Sunderland AFC	23	3	£2.5M	£3.1M	+20%
#15	Aaron Hickey Brentford FC	23	3	£10.0M	£12.4M	+20%
#16	Jake O'Brien Everton FC	24	2	£18.0M	£20.8M	+14%
#17	Harrison Ashby Newcastle United	24	2	£1.4M	£1.6M	+14%
#18	Julián Araujo AFC Bournemouth	24	2	£10.0M	£11.6M	+14%
#19	Jackson Tchatchoua Wolverhampton Wanderers	24	2	£8.0M	£9.2M	+14%
#20	Jurriën Timber Arsenal FC	24	2	£55.0M	£63.6M	+14%

Risk-Adjusted Upside (RAU)

Upside potential weighted against forecast uncertainty. Higher RAU = better risk-reward profile.

Understanding Risk-Adjusted Upside (RAU)

Tottenham Hotspur's Archie Gray has the highest Risk-Adjusted Upside at 70.0. That means Archie Gray has 24% upside potential with only 0% forecast uncertainty—representing excellent risk-reward for value appreciation.

In second is Chelsea FC's Josh Acheampong with a 58.0 RAU (19% upside, 0% uncertainty). Third is Caleb Kporha of Crystal Palace with a 58.0 RAU (19% upside, 0% uncertainty).

How RAU is calculated: RAU divides upside potential by forecast uncertainty (RAU = Upside % ÷ Uncertainty %). A RAU of 70.0 means the upside is 70.0× greater than the uncertainty—making it a high-confidence growth opportunity. Target RAU ≥2.0 for balanced risk-reward.

Risk-Adjusted Upside by Player

Archie GrayTottenham Hotspur

↑24% / ±0%70.0

Range: £40.6M - £53.6M

Josh AcheampongChelsea FC

↑19% / ±0%58.0

Range: £8.2M - £10.8M

Caleb KporhaCrystal Palace

↑19% / ±0%58.0

Range: £1.0M - £1.4M

Rico LewisManchester City

↑15% / ±0%46.6

Range: £39.6M - £52.2M

Álex JiménezAFC Bournemouth

↑15% / ±0%46.3

Range: £14.8M - £19.6M

Tino LivramentoNewcastle United

↑11% / ±0%42.8

Range: £39.2M - £49.9M

Malo GustoChelsea FC

↑10% / ±0%38.4

Range: £33.9M - £43.2M

Michael KayodeBrentford FC

↑10% / ±0%33.7

Range: £17.1M - £22.6M

Pedro PorroTottenham Hotspur

↑7% / ±0%27.8

Range: £35.8M - £45.6M

Ki-Jana HoeverWolverhampton Wanderers

↑7% / ±0%27.5

Range: £4.7M - £6.0M

Timothée PembéléSunderland AFC

↑7% / ±0%27.5

Range: £2.4M - £3.0M

Aaron HickeyBrentford FC

↑7% / ±0%27.5

Range: £9.4M - £12.0M

Hugo OliveiraFC Ararat-Armenia

↑7% / ±0%27.5

Range: £165K - £210K

Jurriën TimberArsenal FC

↑7% / ±0%25.8

Range: £51.6M - £65.7M

Andrés GarcíaAston Villa

↑6% / ±0%23.0

Range: £6.5M - £8.3M

Rank	Player	Expected	Range	Upside %	RAU
#1	Archie Gray Tottenham Hotspur	£47.1M	£40.6M-53.6M	+24%	70.0
#2	Josh Acheampong Chelsea FC	£9.5M	£8.2M-10.8M	+19%	58.0
#3	Caleb Kporha Crystal Palace	£1.2M	£1.0M-1.4M	+19%	58.0
#4	Rico Lewis Manchester City	£45.9M	£39.6M-52.2M	+15%	46.6
#5	Álex Jiménez AFC Bournemouth	£17.2M	£14.8M-19.6M	+15%	46.3
#6	Tino Livramento Newcastle United	£44.6M	£39.2M-49.9M	+11%	42.8
#7	Malo Gusto Chelsea FC	£38.6M	£33.9M-43.2M	+10%	38.4
#8	Michael Kayode Brentford FC	£19.8M	£17.1M-22.6M	+10%	33.7
#9	Pedro Porro Tottenham Hotspur	£40.7M	£35.8M-45.6M	+7%	27.8
#10	Ki-Jana Hoever Wolverhampton Wanderers	£5.4M	£4.7M-6.0M	+7%	27.5
#11	Timothée Pembélé Sunderland AFC	£2.7M	£2.4M-3.0M	+7%	27.5
#12	Aaron Hickey Brentford FC	£10.7M	£9.4M-12.0M	+7%	27.5
#13	Hugo Oliveira FC Ararat-Armenia	£187K	£165K-210K	+7%	27.5
#14	Jurriën Timber Arsenal FC	£58.6M	£51.6M-65.7M	+7%	25.8
#15	Andrés García Aston Villa	£7.4M	£6.5M-8.3M	+6%	23.0
#16	Conor Bradley Liverpool FC	£31.8M	£27.9M-35.6M	+6%	23.0
#17	Nicolò Savona Nottingham Forest	£12.7M	£11.2M-14.2M	+6%	23.0
#18	Diogo Dalot Manchester United	£30.9M	£27.2M-34.6M	+3%	12.0
#19	Reece James Chelsea FC	£30.9M	£27.2M-34.6M	+3%	12.0
#20	Harrison Ashby Newcastle United	£1.4M	£1.3M-1.6M	+2%	9.8

Roster Pressure Index (RPI)

Squad depth pressure based on Z-score distribution. Negative RPI = thin depth, positive = deep roster.

What This Shows

Z-Score explained: Measures how many standard deviations a player's strength is from the position average. Z-Score = 0 means average, +1.0 is one standard deviation above average, -1.0 is below average.

How to use: RPI < -1.0 indicates critical depth shortage. These positions need immediate reinforcement. RPI > +1.0 suggests strong depth, allowing selective, high-value additions only.

Current market: right-back position shows strong depth (avg Z-score: 0.00). RPI: 0.00.

Position Depth Analysis

Total Players

0.00

Avg Z-Score

0.00

RPI Score

Weak DepthStrong Depth

-3.00+3.0

Highest Z-Scores

Jurriën Timber+2.67

Jeremie Frimpong+2.32

Ben White+1.98

Tino Livramento+1.64

Rico Lewis+1.64

Lowest Z-Scores

Artur Danielyan-1.07

Hugo Oliveira-1.07

Alemão-1.07

Joel Ward-1.05

Séamus Coleman-1.05

Age-Share Concentration (ASC)

Identifies players capturing disproportionate value relative to age group representation. Positive ASC = value concentration.

Understanding Age-Share Concentration (ASC)

Brighton & Hove Albion's Joël Veltman in the 30+ age bracket has the highest Age-Share Concentration at +-18.7%. That means Kenny Tete captures 5.9% of total market value while representing only 24.5% of players in their age group—showing dominant elite status.

In second is Wolverhampton Wanderers's Matt Doherty with a +-18.7% ASC (5.9% value share vs 24.5% player share in 30+ bracket). Third is Emil Krafth of Newcastle United with a +-18.7% ASC (5.9% value vs 24.5% players in 30+ bracket).

How ASC is calculated: ASC = (% of total value) - (% of total players) in age bracket. A +-18.7% ASC means the player captures -18.7% more market value than their numerical representation—indicating marquee status. ASC > +15% = elite dominance, ASC < -15% = potential value targets.