Best Right-Backs in the Scottish Premiership (Apr 2026)

Ranked by Analytical Strength Score

Market Overview: Scottish Premiership Right-Backs 2023-24

Our database tracked 1000 Scottish Premiership Right-Backs in the 2023-24 season, representing 617 clubs with a combined market value of €3.2B. The average market value for Scottish Premiership Right-Backs was €3.2M, with the average age at 27.1 years old.

The most valuable right-back in the Scottish Premiership was Achraf Hakimi, worth €80.0M and played for Paris Saint-Germain at 27 years old. The top 5 Right-Backs averaged €65.0M in market value, including Trent Alexander-Arnold and Jules Koundé.

Age distribution showed the youngest tracked right-back was Semm Renders (18 years, Royal Antwerp FC, €1.5M), while the oldest was Ashley Young (40 years, Ipswich Town, €500K). Research shows Right-Backs typically peak at age 27.

Historical analysis showed 367 Right-Backs (37%) increased in market value over the following 12 months based on age-curve trajectories, then-current performance trends, and playing time analysis. The Scottish Premiership market for Right-Backs remained highly competitive with significant transfer activity in the 2023-24 season.

💡 Use the search bar below to find specific players, or apply filters to narrow results by club, age range, or market value. Click the chart icon next to any player to view their historical value trajectory and forecast.

Market Intelligence

Explore Market Size by Position in Scottish Premiership

Interactive bubble chart showing predicted 2-year growth vs current age for all Scottish Premiership Right-Backs. Identify undervalued assets and track market momentum across 617 clubs with €3.2B combined value.

1000

Players Tracked

By League

Premier League La Liga Bundesliga Serie A Ligue 1

By Position

GK CB LB RB CDM

More Positions

CM CAM LW RW ST

By Season

2025-26 2024-25 2023-24 2022-23

Age Distribution: Scottish Premiership Right-Backs

The Scottish Premiership RB market shows 5 distinct age segments, with the largest cohort in the 30+ bracket (271 players, 27% of market). The 27-29 age group holds the most value at €1.0B, averaging €3.9M per player.

U21 years29 players (3%)

€145.2MAvg: €5.0M

Top player: Archie Gray (€38.0M)

21-23 years174 players (17%)

€701.7MAvg: €4.0M

Top player: Tino Livramento (€40.0M)

24-26 years266 players (27%)

€899.7MAvg: €3.4M

Top player: Jurriën Timber (€55.0M)

27-29 years260 players (26%)

€1.0BAvg: €3.9M

Top player: Achraf Hakimi (€80.0M)

30+ years271 players (27%)

€452.6MAvg: €1.7M

Top player: Denzel Dumfries (€35.0M)

Top Right-Backs by Age Bracket

U21 Years (29 players)

1. Archie Gray(20yo)

€38.0M

2. Givairo Read(19yo)

€20.0M

3. Álex Jiménez(20yo)

€15.0M

4. Martim Fernandes(20yo)

€12.0M

5. Kosta Nedeljkovic(20yo)

€10.0M

21-23 Years (174 players)

1. Tino Livramento(23yo)

€40.0M

2. Rico Lewis(21yo)

€40.0M

3. Malo Gusto(22yo)

€35.0M

4. Conor Bradley(22yo)

€30.0M

5. Wesley(22yo)

€25.0M

24-26 Years (266 players)

1. Jurriën Timber(24yo)

€55.0M

2. Jeremie Frimpong(25yo)

€50.0M

3. Pedro Porro(26yo)

€38.0M

4. Josip Stanisic(26yo)

€32.0M

5. Reece James(26yo)

€30.0M

27-29 Years (260 players)

1. Achraf Hakimi(27yo)

€80.0M

2. Trent Alexander-Arnold(27yo)

€75.0M

3. Jules Koundé(27yo)

€65.0M

4. Ben White(28yo)

€45.0M

5. Matheus Nunes(27yo)

€35.0M

Market Value Distribution

Elite Tier Concentration

60%of market value

The top 100 Right-Backs (10% of players) control €1.9B

1. Achraf Hakimi€80.0M

2. Trent Alexander-Arnold€75.0M

3. Jules Koundé€65.0M

4. Jurriën Timber€55.0M

5. Jeremie Frimpong€50.0M

Market Tiers

Elite (€50M+)5 players (1%)

€325.0M

Premium (€30-50M)12 players (1%)

€428.0M

High (€15-30M)34 players (3%)

€657.0M

Mid (€5-15M)98 players (10%)

€782.5M

Emerging (<€5M)851 players (85%)

€1.0B

Market structure shows distributed value with elite (€50m+) tier representing 1% of the Scottish Premiership RB pool.

Elite (€50M+)

1. Achraf Hakimi

Paris Saint-Germain€80.0M

2. Trent Alexander-Arnold

Real Madrid€75.0M

3. Jules Koundé

FC Barcelona€65.0M

4. Jurriën Timber

Arsenal FC€55.0M

5. Jeremie Frimpong

Liverpool FC€50.0M

Premium (€30-50M)

1. Ben White

Arsenal FC€45.0M

2. Tino Livramento

Newcastle United€40.0M

3. Rico Lewis

Manchester City€40.0M

4. Pedro Porro

Tottenham Hotspur€38.0M

5. Malo Gusto

Chelsea FC€35.0M

High (€15-30M)

1. Wilfried Singo

Galatasaray€28.0M

2. Wesley

AS Roma€25.0M

3. Marcos Llorente

Atlético de Madrid€25.0M

4. Konrad Laimer

Bayern Munich€25.0M

5. Noussair Mazraoui

Manchester United€25.0M

Club Distribution: Scottish Premiership Right-Backs

Among 617 Scottish Premiership clubs, Arsenal FC leads with 2 Right-Backs worth €100.0M (averaging €50.0M per player). The top 10 clubs account for 2% of tracked Right-Backs.

Arsenal FC

2 players • €100.0M

Real Madrid

2 players • €83.0M

Paris Saint-Germain

1 players • €80.0M

Liverpool FC

2 players • €80.0M

Tottenham Hotspur

2 players • €76.0M

Manchester City

2 players • €75.0M

Bayern Munich

3 players • €75.0M

Chelsea FC

3 players • €73.0M

FC Barcelona

1 players • €65.0M

#10

Atlético de Madrid

3 players • €61.0M

Arsenal FC (2 Right-Backs)

Jurriën Timber(24yo)

€55.0M

Ben White(28yo)

€45.0M

Real Madrid (2 Right-Backs)

Trent Alexander-Arnold(27yo)

€75.0M

Daniel Carvajal(34yo)

€8.0M

Paris Saint-Germain (1 Right-Backs)

Achraf Hakimi(27yo)

€80.0M

Liverpool FC (2 Right-Backs)

Jeremie Frimpong(25yo)

€50.0M

Conor Bradley(22yo)

€30.0M

Player Rankings

Ranked by APE Strength Score. Click any player to view full profile, or click the chart icon to see value history.

Achraf Hakimi

Paris Saint-Germain • 27 years old

€84.5M

€80.0M

-5.4%

€64.1M€81.6M

Expected: €72.9M

93.5

Trent Alexander-Arnold

Real Madrid • 27 years old

€79.3M

€75.0M

-5.4%

€60.1M€76.5M

Expected: €68.3M

92.9

Jules Koundé

FC Barcelona • 27 years old

€68.7M

€65.0M

-5.4%

€52.1M€66.3M

Expected: €59.2M

91.1

Jurriën Timber

Arsenal FC • 24 years old

€47.6M

€55.0M

+15.6%

€51.6M€65.7M

Expected: €58.6M

89.9

Jeremie Frimpong

Liverpool FC • 25 years old

€43.2M

€50.0M

+15.6%

€44.8M€57.0M

Expected: €50.9M

88.2

Ben White

Arsenal FC • 28 years old

€58.1M

€45.0M

-22.6%

€36.1M€45.9M

Expected: €41.0M

86.7

Tino Livramento

Newcastle United • 23 years old

€34.6M

€40.0M

+15.6%

€39.2M€49.9M

Expected: €44.6M

86.2

Rico Lewis

Manchester City • 21 years old

€34.6M

€40.0M

+15.6%

€39.6M€52.2M

Expected: €45.9M

85.2

Pedro Porro

Tottenham Hotspur • 26 years old

€32.9M

€38.0M

+15.6%

€35.8M€45.6M

Expected: €40.7M

84.2

#10

Malo Gusto

Chelsea FC • 22 years old

€30.3M

€35.0M

+15.6%

€33.9M€43.2M

Expected: €38.6M

84.1

#11

Archie Gray

Tottenham Hotspur • 20 years old

€32.9M

€38.0M

+15.6%

€39.1M€51.6M

Expected: €45.3M

83.8

#12

Denzel Dumfries

Inter Milan • 30 years old

€45.2M

€35.0M

-22.6%

€26.6M€33.8M

Expected: €30.2M

83.6

#13

Matheus Nunes

Manchester City • 27 years old

€37.0M

€35.0M

-5.4%

€28.1M€35.7M

Expected: €31.9M

83.4

#14

Josip Stanisic

Bayern Munich • 26 years old

€27.7M

€32.0M

+15.6%

€30.2M€38.4M

Expected: €34.3M

82.2

#15

Conor Bradley

Liverpool FC • 22 years old

€25.9M

€30.0M

+15.6%

€27.9M€35.6M

Expected: €31.8M

78.6

#16

Diogo Dalot

Manchester United • 27 years old

€31.7M

€30.0M

-5.4%

€23.1M€29.4M

Expected: €26.3M

77.9

#17

Reece James

Chelsea FC • 26 years old

€25.9M

€30.0M

+15.6%

€27.2M€34.6M

Expected: €30.9M

77.8

#18

Wilfried Singo

Galatasaray • 25 years old

€24.2M

€28.0M

+15.6%

€24.1M€30.7M

Expected: €27.4M

77.0

#19

Wesley

AS Roma • 22 years old

€21.6M

€25.0M

+15.6%

€23.3M€29.6M

Expected: €26.5M

76.2

#20

Marcos Llorente

Atlético de Madrid • 31 years old

€32.3M

€25.0M

-22.6%

€18.2M€23.2M

Expected: €20.7M

75.9

...

Showing 1-20 of 1000

Scout Tools

Advanced analytics for scouting and recruitment decisions. Each tool provides unique insights into player value, potential, and market dynamics.

Pre-Peak Value Efficiency (PPVE)

Identifies pre-peak players offering exceptional value relative to their age bracket. Higher PPVE = better value.

Understanding Pre-Peak Value Efficiency (PPVE)

Arsenal FC's Jurriën Timber at 24 years old has the highest Pre-Peak Value Efficiency at 42.31×. That means Jurriën Timber is valued 42.31× higher than the median player in the 24-26 age bracket—representing exceptional value before reaching peak age.

In second is Liverpool FC's Jeremie Frimpong, who is 25 years old, with a 38.46× PPVE. Third is Archie Gray of Tottenham Hotspur, who is 20 years old with a 38.00× PPVE.

How PPVE is calculated: PPVE compares a player's current market value to the median value of all players in their age bracket. A PPVE of 42.31× means the player is worth 4131% more than typical players their age—making them high-value targets before they reach peak value.

PPVE by Age Bracket

Jurriën TimberArsenal FC

24-26 • 24yo42.31×

€55.0M • 4131% above median

Jeremie FrimpongLiverpool FC

24-26 • 25yo38.46×

€50.0M • 3746% above median

Archie GrayTottenham Hotspur

U21 • 20yo38.00×

€38.0M • 3700% above median

Tino LivramentoNewcastle United

21-23 • 23yo26.67×

€40.0M • 2567% above median

Rico LewisManchester City

21-23 • 21yo26.67×

€40.0M • 2567% above median

Malo GustoChelsea FC

21-23 • 22yo23.33×

€35.0M • 2233% above median

Wilfried SingoGalatasaray

24-26 • 25yo21.54×

€28.0M • 2054% above median

Conor BradleyLiverpool FC

21-23 • 22yo20.00×

€30.0M • 1900% above median

Givairo ReadFeyenoord Rotterdam

U21 • 19yo20.00×

€20.0M • 1900% above median

WesleyAS Roma

21-23 • 22yo16.67×

€25.0M • 1567% above median

Lutsharel GeertruidaSunderland AFC

24-26 • 25yo15.38×

€20.0M • 1438% above median

VandersonAS Monaco

24-26 • 24yo15.38×

€20.0M • 1438% above median

Álex JiménezAFC Bournemouth

U21 • 20yo15.00×

€15.0M • 1400% above median

Sergiño DestPSV Eindhoven

24-26 • 25yo13.85×

€18.0M • 1285% above median

Sacha BoeyBayern Munich

24-26 • 25yo13.85×

€18.0M • 1285% above median

Rank	Player	Age	Bracket	Current Value	Bracket Median	PPVE
#1	Jurriën Timber Arsenal FC	24	24-26	€55.0M	€1.3M	42.31×
#2	Jeremie Frimpong Liverpool FC	25	24-26	€50.0M	€1.3M	38.46×
#3	Archie Gray Tottenham Hotspur	20	U21	€38.0M	€1.0M	38.00×
#4	Tino Livramento Newcastle United	23	21-23	€40.0M	€1.5M	26.67×
#5	Rico Lewis Manchester City	21	21-23	€40.0M	€1.5M	26.67×
#6	Malo Gusto Chelsea FC	22	21-23	€35.0M	€1.5M	23.33×
#7	Wilfried Singo Galatasaray	25	24-26	€28.0M	€1.3M	21.54×
#8	Conor Bradley Liverpool FC	22	21-23	€30.0M	€1.5M	20.00×
#9	Givairo Read Feyenoord Rotterdam	19	U21	€20.0M	€1.0M	20.00×
#10	Wesley AS Roma	22	21-23	€25.0M	€1.5M	16.67×
#11	Lutsharel Geertruida Sunderland AFC	25	24-26	€20.0M	€1.3M	15.38×
#12	Vanderson AS Monaco	24	24-26	€20.0M	€1.3M	15.38×
#13	Álex Jiménez AFC Bournemouth	20	U21	€15.0M	€1.0M	15.00×
#14	Sergiño Dest PSV Eindhoven	25	24-26	€18.0M	€1.3M	13.85×
#15	Sacha Boey Bayern Munich	25	24-26	€18.0M	€1.3M	13.85×
#16	Jake O'Brien Everton FC	24	24-26	€18.0M	€1.3M	13.85×
#17	Yan Couto Borussia Dortmund	23	21-23	€20.0M	€1.5M	13.33×
#18	Guéla Doué RC Strasbourg Alsace	23	21-23	€18.0M	€1.5M	12.00×
#19	Michael Kayode Brentford FC	21	21-23	€18.0M	€1.5M	12.00×
#20	Martim Fernandes FC Porto	20	U21	€12.0M	€1.0M	12.00×

Return-to-Peak Potential (RPP)

Recovery potential from current value to forecasted peak. Shows how much upside remains for players approaching their prime.

Understanding Return-to-Peak Potential (RPP)

Royal Antwerp FC's Semm Renders at 18 years old has the highest Return-to-Peak Potential at +44%. That means Semm Renders is projected to appreciate 44% as they reach their peak age in 8 years—representing significant upside before entering their prime.

In second is AS Roma's Buba Sangaré, who is 18 years old, with a +44% RPP (8 years to peak). Third is Josh Acheampong of Chelsea FC, who is 19 years old with a +40% RPP (7 years to peak).

How RPP is calculated: RPP compares a player's current market value to their forecasted peak value, calculating the percentage appreciation potential. A 44% RPP means the player is expected to gain 44% value as they enter their prime—making them excellent growth investments.

Recovery Potential by Player

Semm RendersRoyal Antwerp FC

8yr to peak+44%

€1.5M → €2.7M

Buba SangaréAS Roma

8yr to peak+44%

€1.0M → €1.8M

Josh AcheampongChelsea FC

7yr to peak+40%

€8.0M → €13.3M

Gilles De MeyerKAA Gent

7yr to peak+40%

€700K → €1.2M

Caleb KporhaCrystal Palace

7yr to peak+40%

€1.0M → €1.7M

Hüseyin MaldarPendikspor

7yr to peak+40%

€350K → €582K

Sebastián ArancibiaCD Universidad Católica

7yr to peak+40%

€500K → €831K

Mattia ManniniSS Juve Stabia

7yr to peak+40%

€1.0M → €1.7M

Eric da Silva MoreiraRio Ave FC

7yr to peak+40%

€1.0M → €1.7M

Yoram ZagueFC Copenhagen

7yr to peak+40%

€2.5M → €4.2M

Oğuzhan YılmazSariyer

7yr to peak+40%

€375K → €623K

Pedro LimaFC Porto

7yr to peak+40%

€5.0M → €8.3M

Héctor FortElche CF

7yr to peak+40%

€10.0M → €16.6M

Givairo ReadFeyenoord Rotterdam

7yr to peak+40%

€20.0M → €33.2M

JP ChermontSantos FC

6yr to peak+35%

€3.0M → €4.6M

Rank	Player	Age	Years to Peak	Current	Peak Forecast	RPP %
#1	Semm Renders Royal Antwerp FC	18	8	€1.5M	€2.7M	+44%
#2	Buba Sangaré AS Roma	18	8	€1.0M	€1.8M	+44%
#3	Josh Acheampong Chelsea FC	19	7	€8.0M	€13.3M	+40%
#4	Gilles De Meyer KAA Gent	19	7	€700K	€1.2M	+40%
#5	Caleb Kporha Crystal Palace	19	7	€1.0M	€1.7M	+40%
#6	Hüseyin Maldar Pendikspor	19	7	€350K	€582K	+40%
#7	Sebastián Arancibia CD Universidad Católica	19	7	€500K	€831K	+40%
#8	Mattia Mannini SS Juve Stabia	19	7	€1.0M	€1.7M	+40%
#9	Eric da Silva Moreira Rio Ave FC	19	7	€1.0M	€1.7M	+40%
#10	Yoram Zague FC Copenhagen	19	7	€2.5M	€4.2M	+40%
#11	Oğuzhan Yılmaz Sariyer	19	7	€375K	€623K	+40%
#12	Pedro Lima FC Porto	19	7	€5.0M	€8.3M	+40%
#13	Héctor Fort Elche CF	19	7	€10.0M	€16.6M	+40%
#14	Givairo Read Feyenoord Rotterdam	19	7	€20.0M	€33.2M	+40%
#15	JP Chermont Santos FC	20	6	€3.0M	€4.6M	+35%
#16	Kadu Santos Botafogo FR U20	20	6	€350K	€541K	+35%
#17	Martim Fernandes FC Porto	20	6	€12.0M	€18.5M	+35%
#18	Leandro Santos SL Benfica	20	6	€1.0M	€1.5M	+35%
#19	Tommaso Guercio Slask Wroclaw	20	6	€500K	€773K	+35%
#20	Javier Boñar Atlético Madrileño	20	6	€500K	€773K	+35%

Risk-Adjusted Upside (RAU)

Upside potential weighted against forecast uncertainty. Higher RAU = better risk-reward profile.

Understanding Risk-Adjusted Upside (RAU)

Royal Antwerp FC's Semm Renders has the highest Risk-Adjusted Upside at 68.9. That means Semm Renders has 23% upside potential with only 0% forecast uncertainty—representing excellent risk-reward for value appreciation.

In second is AS Roma's Buba Sangaré with a 68.9 RAU (23% upside, 0% uncertainty). Third is Archie Gray of Tottenham Hotspur with a 58.7 RAU (19% upside, 0% uncertainty).

How RAU is calculated: RAU divides upside potential by forecast uncertainty (RAU = Upside % ÷ Uncertainty %). A RAU of 68.9 means the upside is 68.9× greater than the uncertainty—making it a high-confidence growth opportunity. Target RAU ≥2.0 for balanced risk-reward.

Risk-Adjusted Upside by Player

Semm RendersRoyal Antwerp FC

↑23% / ±0%68.9

Range: €1.6M - €2.1M

Buba SangaréAS Roma

↑23% / ±0%68.9

Range: €1.1M - €1.4M

Archie GrayTottenham Hotspur

↑19% / ±0%58.7

Range: €39.1M - €51.6M

Gilles De MeyerKAA Gent

↑19% / ±0%58.0

Range: €718K - €949K

Hüseyin MaldarPendikspor

↑19% / ±0%58.0

Range: €359K - €474K

Josh AcheampongChelsea FC

↑19% / ±0%58.0

Range: €8.2M - €10.8M

Caleb KporhaCrystal Palace

↑19% / ±0%58.0

Range: €1.0M - €1.4M

Sebastián ArancibiaCD Universidad Católica

↑19% / ±0%58.0

Range: €513K - €678K

Mattia ManniniSS Juve Stabia

↑19% / ±0%58.0

Range: €1.0M - €1.4M

Eric da Silva MoreiraRio Ave FC

↑19% / ±0%58.0

Range: €1.0M - €1.4M

Yoram ZagueFC Copenhagen

↑19% / ±0%58.0

Range: €2.6M - €3.4M

Pedro LimaFC Porto

↑19% / ±0%58.0

Range: €5.1M - €6.8M

Héctor FortElche CF

↑19% / ±0%58.0

Range: €10.3M - €13.6M

Givairo ReadFeyenoord Rotterdam

↑19% / ±0%58.0

Range: €20.5M - €27.1M

Oğuzhan YılmazSariyer

↑19% / ±0%58.0

Range: €385K - €508K

Rank	Player	Expected	Range	Upside %	RAU
#1	Semm Renders Royal Antwerp FC	€1.9M	€1.6M-2.1M	+23%	68.9
#2	Buba Sangaré AS Roma	€1.2M	€1.1M-1.4M	+23%	68.9
#3	Archie Gray Tottenham Hotspur	€45.3M	€39.1M-51.6M	+19%	58.7
#4	Gilles De Meyer KAA Gent	€833K	€718K-949K	+19%	58.0
#5	Hüseyin Maldar Pendikspor	€417K	€359K-474K	+19%	58.0
#6	Josh Acheampong Chelsea FC	€9.5M	€8.2M-10.8M	+19%	58.0
#7	Caleb Kporha Crystal Palace	€1.2M	€1.0M-1.4M	+19%	58.0
#8	Sebastián Arancibia CD Universidad Católica	€595K	€513K-678K	+19%	58.0
#9	Mattia Mannini SS Juve Stabia	€1.2M	€1.0M-1.4M	+19%	58.0
#10	Eric da Silva Moreira Rio Ave FC	€1.2M	€1.0M-1.4M	+19%	58.0
#11	Yoram Zague FC Copenhagen	€3.0M	€2.6M-3.4M	+19%	58.0
#12	Pedro Lima FC Porto	€6.0M	€5.1M-6.8M	+19%	58.0
#13	Héctor Fort Elche CF	€11.9M	€10.3M-13.6M	+19%	58.0
#14	Givairo Read Feyenoord Rotterdam	€23.8M	€20.5M-27.1M	+19%	58.0
#15	Oğuzhan Yılmaz Sariyer	€447K	€385K-508K	+19%	58.0
#16	Rico Lewis Manchester City	€45.9M	€39.6M-52.2M	+15%	46.6
#17	Leandro Santos SL Benfica	€1.1M	€988K-1.3M	+15%	46.3
#18	Tommaso Guercio Slask Wroclaw	€573K	€494K-652K	+15%	46.3
#19	Javier Boñar Atlético Madrileño	€573K	€494K-652K	+15%	46.3
#20	Elias Baum Eintracht Frankfurt	€9.2M	€7.9M-10.4M	+15%	46.3

Roster Pressure Index (RPI)

Squad depth pressure based on Z-score distribution. Negative RPI = thin depth, positive = deep roster.

What This Shows

Z-Score explained: Measures how many standard deviations a player's strength is from the position average. Z-Score = 0 means average, +1.0 is one standard deviation above average, -1.0 is below average.

How to use: RPI < -1.0 indicates critical depth shortage. These positions need immediate reinforcement. RPI > +1.0 suggests strong depth, allowing selective, high-value additions only.

Current market: right-back position shows strong depth (avg Z-score: 0.00). RPI: 0.00.

Position Depth Analysis

1000

Total Players

0.00

Avg Z-Score

0.00

RPI Score

Weak DepthStrong Depth

-3.00+3.0

Highest Z-Scores

Achraf Hakimi+10.95

Trent Alexander-Arnold+10.23

Jules Koundé+8.81

Jurriën Timber+7.38

Jeremie Frimpong+6.67

Lowest Z-Scores

Giuliano Cerato-0.41

Alejandro Molina-0.41

José Navarrete-0.41

Gethin Jones-0.41

Erick Perleche-0.41

Age-Share Concentration (ASC)

Identifies players capturing disproportionate value relative to age group representation. Positive ASC = value concentration.

Understanding Age-Share Concentration (ASC)

LOSC Lille's Thomas Meunier in the 30+ age bracket has the highest Age-Share Concentration at +-13.0%. That means Denzel Dumfries captures 14.1% of total market value while representing only 27.1% of players in their age group—showing dominant elite status.

In second is FC Krasnodar's Sergey Petrov with a +-13.0% ASC (14.1% value share vs 27.1% player share in 30+ bracket). Third is Mário Fernandes of Without Club with a +-13.0% ASC (14.1% value vs 27.1% players in 30+ bracket).

How ASC is calculated: ASC = (% of total value) - (% of total players) in age bracket. A +-13.0% ASC means the player captures -13.0% more market value than their numerical representation—indicating marquee status. ASC > +15% = elite dominance, ASC < -15% = potential value targets.