Under 23 · Premier League · 2023-24

Best U23 Young Players in the Premier League

154 players aged 23 or under · ranked by Analytical Strength Score

Best Young Players in the Premier League (Apr 2026)

Ranked by Analytical Strength Score

Market Overview: Premier League Young Players 2023-24

Our database tracked 154 Premier League Young Players in the 2023-24 season, representing 25 clubs with a combined market value of £3.3B. The average market value for Premier League Young Players was £21.6M, with the average age at 21.5 years old.

The most valuable young player in the Premier League was Cole Palmer, worth £120.0M and played for Chelsea FC at 23 years old. The top 5 Young Players averaged £96.0M in market value, including Ryan Gravenberch and Florian Wirtz.

Age distribution showed the youngest tracked young player was Charalampos Kostoulas (18 years, Brighton & Hove Albion, £12.0M), while the oldest was Cole Palmer (23 years, Chelsea FC, £120.0M). Research shows Young Players typically peak at age 26-27.

Historical analysis showed 154 Young Players (100%) increased in market value over the following 12 months based on age-curve trajectories, then-current performance trends, and playing time analysis. The Premier League market for Young Players remained highly competitive with significant transfer activity in the 2023-24 season.

💡 Use the search bar below to find specific players, or apply filters to narrow results by club, age range, or market value. Click the chart icon next to any player to view their historical value trajectory and forecast.

Market Intelligence

Explore Market Size by Position in Premier League

Interactive bubble chart showing predicted 2-year growth vs current age for all Premier League Young Players. Identify undervalued assets and track market momentum across 25 clubs with £3.3B combined value.

154

Players Tracked

By League

Premier League La Liga Bundesliga Serie A Ligue 1

By Position

GK CB LB RB CDM

More Positions

CM CAM LW RW ST

By Season

2025-26 2024-25 2023-24 2022-23

Age Distribution: Premier League Young Players

The Premier League ALL market shows 2 distinct age segments, with the largest cohort in the 21-23 bracket (117 players, 76% of market). The 21-23 age group holds the most value at £2.7B, averaging £23.1M per player.

U21 years37 players (24%)

£625.0MAvg: £16.9M

Top player: Estêvão (£60.0M)

21-23 years117 players (76%)

£2.7BAvg: £23.1M

Top player: Florian Wirtz (£140.0M)

Top Young Players by Age Bracket

U21 Years (37 players)

1. Estêvão(19yo)

£60.0M

2. Leny Yoro(20yo)

£55.0M

3. Ethan Nwaneri(19yo)

£55.0M

4. Myles Lewis-Skelly(19yo)

£45.0M

5. Lucas Bergvall(20yo)

£38.0M

21-23 Years (117 players)

1. Cole Palmer(23yo)

£120.0M

2. Ryan Gravenberch(23yo)

£75.0M

3. Florian Wirtz(22yo)

£140.0M

4. Hugo Ekitiké(23yo)

£75.0M

5. Benjamin Sesko(22yo)

£70.0M

Market Value Distribution

Elite Tier Concentration

32%of market value

The top 16 Young Players (10% of players) control £1.1B

1. Cole Palmer£120.0M

2. Ryan Gravenberch£75.0M

3. Florian Wirtz£140.0M

4. Hugo Ekitiké£75.0M

5. Benjamin Sesko£70.0M

Market Tiers

Elite (€50M+)17 players (11%)

£1.1B

Premium (€30-50M)30 players (19%)

£1.1B

High (€15-30M)34 players (22%)

£666.0M

Mid (€5-15M)36 players (23%)

£351.0M

Emerging (<€5M)37 players (24%)

£61.3M

Market structure shows distributed value with elite (€50m+) tier representing 11% of the Premier League ALL pool.

Elite (€50M+)

1. Cole Palmer

Chelsea FC£120.0M

2. Ryan Gravenberch

Liverpool FC£75.0M

3. Florian Wirtz

Liverpool FC£140.0M

4. Hugo Ekitiké

Liverpool FC£75.0M

5. Benjamin Sesko

Manchester United£70.0M

Premium (€30-50M)

1. Adam Wharton

Crystal Palace£45.0M

2. Amad Diallo

Manchester United£45.0M

3. Milos Kerkez

Liverpool FC£45.0M

4. Rayan Cherki

Manchester City£45.0M

5. Anthony Elanga

Newcastle United£42.0M

High (€15-30M)

1. Dilane Bakwa

Nottingham Forest£25.0M

2. Oscar Bobb

Manchester City£25.0M

3. Jack Hinshelwood

Brighton & Hove Albion£24.0M

4. Patrick Dorgu

Manchester United£25.0M

5. James Trafford

Manchester City£22.0M

Club Distribution: Premier League Young Players

Among 25 Premier League clubs, Chelsea FC leads with 16 Young Players worth £584.5M (averaging £36.5M per player). The top 10 clubs account for 55% of tracked Young Players.

Chelsea FC

16 players • £584.5M

Liverpool FC

8 players • £396.5M

Tottenham Hotspur

9 players • £290.0M

Manchester City

8 players • £285.0M

Manchester United

9 players • £266.0M

Brighton & Hove Albion

10 players • £229.0M

Nottingham Forest

8 players • £179.3M

Arsenal FC

4 players • £165.0M

Newcastle United

6 players • £143.3M

#10

Everton FC

7 players • £134.0M

Chelsea FC (16 Young Players)

Cole Palmer(23yo)

£120.0M

Estêvão(19yo)

£60.0M

Levi Colwill(23yo)

£55.0M

Jamie Gittens(21yo)

£50.0M

Alejandro Garnacho(21yo)

£45.0M

Liverpool FC (8 Young Players)

Florian Wirtz(22yo)

£140.0M

Ryan Gravenberch(23yo)

£75.0M

Hugo Ekitiké(23yo)

£75.0M

Milos Kerkez(22yo)

£45.0M

Conor Bradley(22yo)

£30.0M

Tottenham Hotspur (9 Young Players)

Xavi Simons(23yo)

£70.0M

Destiny Udogie(23yo)

£40.0M

Lucas Bergvall(20yo)

£38.0M

Archie Gray(20yo)

£38.0M

Mathys Tel(20yo)

£35.0M

Manchester City (8 Young Players)

Jérémy Doku(23yo)

£50.0M

Savinho(22yo)

£50.0M

Rayan Cherki(22yo)

£45.0M

Rico Lewis(21yo)

£40.0M

Abdukodir Khusanov(22yo)

£35.0M

Player Rankings

Ranked by APE Strength Score. Click any player to view full profile, or click the chart icon to see value history.

Cole Palmer

Chelsea FC • 23 years old

£103.8M

£120.0M

+15.6%

£113.7M£153.8M

Expected: £133.7M

95.5

Ryan Gravenberch

Liverpool FC • 23 years old

£64.9M

£75.0M

+15.6%

£72.7M£92.5M

Expected: £82.6M

94.6

Florian Wirtz

Liverpool FC • 22 years old

£121.1M

£140.0M

+15.6%

£131.1M£177.4M

Expected: £154.2M

94.4

Hugo Ekitiké

Liverpool FC • 23 years old

£64.9M

£75.0M

+15.6%

£73.5M£93.6M

Expected: £83.6M

94.2

Benjamin Sesko

Manchester United • 22 years old

£60.5M

£70.0M

+15.6%

£67.9M£86.4M

Expected: £77.1M

92.8

Xavi Simons

Tottenham Hotspur • 23 years old

£60.5M

£70.0M

+15.6%

£66.3M£89.7M

Expected: £78.0M

92.2

Levi Colwill

Chelsea FC • 23 years old

£47.6M

£55.0M

+15.6%

£53.9M£68.6M

Expected: £61.3M

90.4

Murillo

Nottingham Forest • 23 years old

£47.6M

£55.0M

+15.6%

£53.9M£68.6M

Expected: £61.3M

90.2

Morgan Rogers

Aston Villa • 23 years old

£47.6M

£55.0M

+15.6%

£52.1M£70.5M

Expected: £61.3M

89.2

#10

Jérémy Doku

Manchester City • 23 years old

£43.2M

£50.0M

+15.6%

£49.0M£62.4M

Expected: £55.7M

89.2

#11

Jarrad Branthwaite

Everton FC • 23 years old

£43.2M

£50.0M

+15.6%

£49.0M£62.4M

Expected: £55.7M

89.0

#12

Estêvão

Chelsea FC • 19 years old

£51.9M

£60.0M

+15.6%

£64.1M£84.6M

Expected: £74.4M

89.0

#13

Savinho

Manchester City • 22 years old

£43.2M

£50.0M

+15.6%

£48.5M£61.7M

Expected: £55.1M

88.6

#14

Leny Yoro

Manchester United • 20 years old

£47.6M

£55.0M

+15.6%

£56.6M£74.7M

Expected: £65.6M

88.5

#15

Jamie Gittens

Chelsea FC • 21 years old

£43.2M

£50.0M

+15.6%

£49.5M£65.3M

Expected: £57.4M

88.0

#16

Kobbie Mainoo

Manchester United • 21 years old

£43.2M

£50.0M

+15.6%

£49.5M£65.3M

Expected: £57.4M

88.0

#17

Adam Wharton

Crystal Palace • 22 years old

£38.9M

£45.0M

+15.6%

£45.4M£57.8M

Expected: £51.6M

87.9

#18

Amad Diallo

Manchester United • 23 years old

£38.9M

£45.0M

+15.6%

£44.1M£56.2M

Expected: £50.1M

87.9

#20

Milos Kerkez

Liverpool FC • 22 years old

£38.9M

£45.0M

+15.6%

£43.6M£55.5M

Expected: £49.6M

87.3

#19

Rayan Cherki

Manchester City • 22 years old

£38.9M

£45.0M

+15.6%

£43.6M£55.5M

Expected: £49.6M

87.3

...

Showing 1-20 of 154

Scout Tools

Advanced analytics for scouting and recruitment decisions. Each tool provides unique insights into player value, potential, and market dynamics.

Pre-Peak Value Efficiency (PPVE)

Identifies pre-peak players offering exceptional value relative to their age bracket. Higher PPVE = better value.

Understanding Pre-Peak Value Efficiency (PPVE)

Liverpool FC's Florian Wirtz at 22 years old has the highest Pre-Peak Value Efficiency at 7.78×. That means Florian Wirtz is valued 7.78× higher than the median player in the 21-23 age bracket—representing exceptional value before reaching peak age.

In second is Chelsea FC's Cole Palmer, who is 23 years old, with a 6.67× PPVE. Third is Estêvão of Chelsea FC, who is 19 years old with a 5.00× PPVE.

How PPVE is calculated: PPVE compares a player's current market value to the median value of all players in their age bracket. A PPVE of 7.78× means the player is worth 678% more than typical players their age—making them high-value targets before they reach peak value.

PPVE by Age Bracket

Florian WirtzLiverpool FC

21-23 • 22yo7.78×

£140.0M • 678% above median

Cole PalmerChelsea FC

21-23 • 23yo6.67×

£120.0M • 567% above median

EstêvãoChelsea FC

U21 • 19yo5.00×

£60.0M • 400% above median

Ethan NwaneriArsenal FC

U21 • 19yo4.58×

£55.0M • 358% above median

Leny YoroManchester United

U21 • 20yo4.58×

£55.0M • 358% above median

Ryan GravenberchLiverpool FC

21-23 • 23yo4.17×

£75.0M • 317% above median

Hugo EkitikéLiverpool FC

21-23 • 23yo4.17×

£75.0M • 317% above median

Xavi SimonsTottenham Hotspur

21-23 • 23yo3.89×

£70.0M • 289% above median

Benjamin SeskoManchester United

21-23 • 22yo3.89×

£70.0M • 289% above median

Myles Lewis-SkellyArsenal FC

U21 • 19yo3.75×

£45.0M • 275% above median

Lucas BergvallTottenham Hotspur

U21 • 20yo3.17×

£38.0M • 217% above median

Archie GrayTottenham Hotspur

U21 • 20yo3.17×

£38.0M • 217% above median

MurilloNottingham Forest

21-23 • 23yo3.06×

£55.0M • 206% above median

Morgan RogersAston Villa

21-23 • 23yo3.06×

£55.0M • 206% above median

Levi ColwillChelsea FC

21-23 • 23yo3.06×

£55.0M • 206% above median

Rank	Player	Age	Bracket	Current Value	Bracket Median	PPVE
#1	Florian Wirtz Liverpool FC	22	21-23	£140.0M	£18.0M	7.78×
#2	Cole Palmer Chelsea FC	23	21-23	£120.0M	£18.0M	6.67×
#3	Estêvão Chelsea FC	19	U21	£60.0M	£12.0M	5.00×
#4	Ethan Nwaneri Arsenal FC	19	U21	£55.0M	£12.0M	4.58×
#5	Leny Yoro Manchester United	20	U21	£55.0M	£12.0M	4.58×
#6	Ryan Gravenberch Liverpool FC	23	21-23	£75.0M	£18.0M	4.17×
#7	Hugo Ekitiké Liverpool FC	23	21-23	£75.0M	£18.0M	4.17×
#8	Xavi Simons Tottenham Hotspur	23	21-23	£70.0M	£18.0M	3.89×
#9	Benjamin Sesko Manchester United	22	21-23	£70.0M	£18.0M	3.89×
#10	Myles Lewis-Skelly Arsenal FC	19	U21	£45.0M	£12.0M	3.75×
#11	Lucas Bergvall Tottenham Hotspur	20	U21	£38.0M	£12.0M	3.17×
#12	Archie Gray Tottenham Hotspur	20	U21	£38.0M	£12.0M	3.17×
#13	Murillo Nottingham Forest	23	21-23	£55.0M	£18.0M	3.06×
#14	Morgan Rogers Aston Villa	23	21-23	£55.0M	£18.0M	3.06×
#15	Levi Colwill Chelsea FC	23	21-23	£55.0M	£18.0M	3.06×
#16	Mathys Tel Tottenham Hotspur	20	U21	£35.0M	£12.0M	2.92×
#17	Jorrel Hato Chelsea FC	20	U21	£35.0M	£12.0M	2.92×
#18	Jérémy Doku Manchester City	23	21-23	£50.0M	£18.0M	2.78×
#19	Jarrad Branthwaite Everton FC	23	21-23	£50.0M	£18.0M	2.78×
#20	Jamie Gittens Chelsea FC	21	21-23	£50.0M	£18.0M	2.78×

Return-to-Peak Potential (RPP)

Recovery potential from current value to forecasted peak. Shows how much upside remains for players approaching their prime.

Understanding Return-to-Peak Potential (RPP)

AFC Bournemouth's Callan McKenna at 19 years old has the highest Return-to-Peak Potential at +52%. That means Callan McKenna is projected to appreciate 52% as they reach their peak age in 7 years—representing significant upside before entering their prime.

In second is Liverpool FC's Trey Nyoni, who is 18 years old, with a +44% RPP (8 years to peak). Third is Charalampos Kostoulas of Brighton & Hove Albion, who is 18 years old with a +44% RPP (8 years to peak).

How RPP is calculated: RPP compares a player's current market value to their forecasted peak value, calculating the percentage appreciation potential. A 52% RPP means the player is expected to gain 52% value as they enter their prime—making them excellent growth investments.

Recovery Potential by Player

Callan McKennaAFC Bournemouth

7yr to peak+52%

£600K → £1.2M

Trey NyoniLiverpool FC

8yr to peak+44%

£4.5M → £8.0M

Charalampos KostoulasBrighton & Hove Albion

8yr to peak+44%

£12.0M → £21.4M

Gabriel SloninaChelsea FC

5yr to peak+44%

£3.5M → £6.3M

Josh AcheampongChelsea FC

7yr to peak+40%

£8.0M → £13.3M

Jaydee CanvotCrystal Palace

7yr to peak+40%

£4.0M → £6.6M

Josh KingFulham FC

7yr to peak+40%

£1.0M → £1.7M

David KirakosyanFC Van

7yr to peak+40%

£125K → £208K

Caleb KporhaCrystal Palace

7yr to peak+40%

£1.0M → £1.7M

EstêvãoChelsea FC

7yr to peak+40%

£60.0M → £99.7M

Giovanni LeoniLiverpool FC

7yr to peak+40%

£18.0M → £29.9M

Diego LeónManchester United

7yr to peak+40%

£4.0M → £6.6M

Ethan NwaneriArsenal FC

7yr to peak+40%

£55.0M → £91.4M

Myles Lewis-SkellyArsenal FC

7yr to peak+40%

£45.0M → £74.8M

Lewis MileyNewcastle United

7yr to peak+40%

£22.0M → £36.6M

Rank	Player	Age	Years to Peak	Current	Peak Forecast	RPP %
#1	Callan McKenna AFC Bournemouth	19	7	£600K	£1.2M	+52%
#2	Trey Nyoni Liverpool FC	18	8	£4.5M	£8.0M	+44%
#3	Charalampos Kostoulas Brighton & Hove Albion	18	8	£12.0M	£21.4M	+44%
#4	Gabriel Slonina Chelsea FC	21	5	£3.5M	£6.3M	+44%
#5	Josh Acheampong Chelsea FC	19	7	£8.0M	£13.3M	+40%
#6	Jaydee Canvot Crystal Palace	19	7	£4.0M	£6.6M	+40%
#7	Josh King Fulham FC	19	7	£1.0M	£1.7M	+40%
#8	David Kirakosyan FC Van	19	7	£125K	£208K	+40%
#9	Caleb Kporha Crystal Palace	19	7	£1.0M	£1.7M	+40%
#10	Estêvão Chelsea FC	19	7	£60.0M	£99.7M	+40%
#11	Giovanni Leoni Liverpool FC	19	7	£18.0M	£29.9M	+40%
#12	Diego León Manchester United	19	7	£4.0M	£6.6M	+40%
#13	Ethan Nwaneri Arsenal FC	19	7	£55.0M	£91.4M	+40%
#14	Myles Lewis-Skelly Arsenal FC	19	7	£45.0M	£74.8M	+40%
#15	Lewis Miley Newcastle United	19	7	£22.0M	£36.6M	+40%
#16	Zach Abbott Nottingham Forest	19	7	£300K	£499K	+40%
#17	Adam Aznou Everton FC	19	7	£4.0M	£6.6M	+40%
#18	Eli Kroupi AFC Bournemouth	19	7	£15.0M	£24.9M	+40%
#19	Matai Akinmboni AFC Bournemouth	19	7	£1.0M	£1.7M	+40%
#20	Yunus Konak Brentford FC	20	6	£4.5M	£7.5M	+40%

Risk-Adjusted Upside (RAU)

Upside potential weighted against forecast uncertainty. Higher RAU = better risk-reward profile.

Understanding Risk-Adjusted Upside (RAU)

AFC Bournemouth's Callan McKenna has the highest Risk-Adjusted Upside at 154.3. That means Callan McKenna has 40% upside potential with only 0% forecast uncertainty—representing excellent risk-reward for value appreciation.

In second is Chelsea FC's Gabriel Slonina with a 103.3 RAU (23% upside, 0% uncertainty). Third is Matthew Cox of Brentford FC with a 100.1 RAU (19% upside, 0% uncertainty).

How RAU is calculated: RAU divides upside potential by forecast uncertainty (RAU = Upside % ÷ Uncertainty %). A RAU of 154.3 means the upside is 154.3× greater than the uncertainty—making it a high-confidence growth opportunity. Target RAU ≥2.0 for balanced risk-reward.

Risk-Adjusted Upside by Player

Callan McKennaAFC Bournemouth

↑40% / ±0%154.3

Range: £761K - £915K

Gabriel SloninaChelsea FC

↑23% / ±0%103.3

Range: £3.9M - £4.7M

Matthew CoxBrentford FC

↑19% / ±0%100.1

Range: £876K - £1.0M

Bart VerbruggenBrighton & Hove Albion

↑15% / ±0%79.9

Range: £31.6M - £37.1M

Antonín KinskýTottenham Hotspur

↑15% / ±0%79.9

Range: £15.8M - £18.6M

James TraffordManchester City

↑15% / ±0%79.9

Range: £23.2M - £27.2M

Danila BokovFC Van

↑15% / ±0%79.9

Range: £264K - £310K

Robin RoefsSunderland AFC

↑15% / ±0%79.9

Range: £4.2M - £5.0M

Senne LammensManchester United

↑15% / ±0%79.9

Range: £9.5M - £11.1M

Myles Lewis-SkellyArsenal FC

↑24% / ±0%70.0

Range: £48.1M - £63.5M

EstêvãoChelsea FC

↑24% / ±0%70.0

Range: £64.1M - £84.6M

Trey NyoniLiverpool FC

↑23% / ±0%68.9

Range: £4.8M - £6.3M

Charalampos KostoulasBrighton & Hove Albion

↑23% / ±0%68.9

Range: £12.8M - £16.9M

Lucas BergvallTottenham Hotspur

↑19% / ±0%58.7

Range: £39.1M - £51.6M

Archie GrayTottenham Hotspur

↑19% / ±0%58.7

Range: £39.1M - £51.6M

Rank	Player	Expected	Range	Upside %	RAU
#1	Callan McKenna AFC Bournemouth	£838K	£761K-915K	+40%	154.3
#2	Gabriel Slonina Chelsea FC	£4.3M	£3.9M-4.7M	+23%	103.3
#3	Matthew Cox Brentford FC	£953K	£876K-1.0M	+19%	100.1
#4	Bart Verbruggen Brighton & Hove Albion	£34.4M	£31.6M-37.1M	+15%	79.9
#5	Antonín Kinský Tottenham Hotspur	£17.2M	£15.8M-18.6M	+15%	79.9
#6	James Trafford Manchester City	£25.2M	£23.2M-27.2M	+15%	79.9
#7	Danila Bokov FC Van	£287K	£264K-310K	+15%	79.9
#8	Robin Roefs Sunderland AFC	£4.6M	£4.2M-5.0M	+15%	79.9
#9	Senne Lammens Manchester United	£10.3M	£9.5M-11.1M	+15%	79.9
#10	Myles Lewis-Skelly Arsenal FC	£55.8M	£48.1M-63.5M	+24%	70.0
#11	Estêvão Chelsea FC	£74.4M	£64.1M-84.6M	+24%	70.0
#12	Trey Nyoni Liverpool FC	£5.6M	£4.8M-6.3M	+23%	68.9
#13	Charalampos Kostoulas Brighton & Hove Albion	£14.8M	£12.8M-16.9M	+23%	68.9
#14	Lucas Bergvall Tottenham Hotspur	£45.3M	£39.1M-51.6M	+19%	58.7
#15	Archie Gray Tottenham Hotspur	£45.3M	£39.1M-51.6M	+19%	58.7
#16	Mathys Tel Tottenham Hotspur	£41.8M	£36.0M-47.5M	+19%	58.7
#17	Jorrel Hato Chelsea FC	£41.8M	£36.0M-47.5M	+19%	58.7
#18	Leny Yoro Manchester United	£65.6M	£56.6M-74.7M	+19%	58.7
#19	Zach Abbott Nottingham Forest	£357K	£308K-407K	+19%	58.0
#20	Lewis Miley Newcastle United	£26.2M	£22.6M-29.8M	+19%	58.0

Roster Pressure Index (RPI)

Squad depth pressure based on Z-score distribution. Negative RPI = thin depth, positive = deep roster.

What This Shows

Z-Score explained: Measures how many standard deviations a player's strength is from the position average. Z-Score = 0 means average, +1.0 is one standard deviation above average, -1.0 is below average.

How to use: RPI < -1.0 indicates critical depth shortage. These positions need immediate reinforcement. RPI > +1.0 suggests strong depth, allowing selective, high-value additions only.

Current market: young player position shows weak depth (avg Z-score: -0.00). RPI: -0.00.

Position Depth Analysis

154

Total Players

-0.00

Avg Z-Score

-0.00

RPI Score

Weak DepthStrong Depth

-3.00+3.0

Highest Z-Scores

Florian Wirtz+5.40

Cole Palmer+4.49

Ryan Gravenberch+2.44

Hugo Ekitiké+2.44

Benjamin Sesko+2.21

Lowest Z-Scores

David Kirakosyan-0.98

Aventis Aventisyan-0.98

Ifeanyi David Nduka-0.98

Kaden Rodney-0.98

Danila Bokov-0.97

Age-Share Concentration (ASC)

Identifies players capturing disproportionate value relative to age group representation. Positive ASC = value concentration.

Understanding Age-Share Concentration (ASC)

Chelsea FC's Josh Acheampong in the U21 age bracket has the highest Age-Share Concentration at +-5.2%. That means Estêvão captures 18.8% of total market value while representing only 24.0% of players in their age group—showing dominant elite status.

In second is Crystal Palace's Jaydee Canvot with a +-5.2% ASC (18.8% value share vs 24.0% player share in U21 bracket). Third is Josh King of Fulham FC with a +-5.2% ASC (18.8% value vs 24.0% players in U21 bracket).

How ASC is calculated: ASC = (% of total value) - (% of total players) in age bracket. A +-5.2% ASC means the player captures -5.2% more market value than their numerical representation—indicating marquee status. ASC > +15% = elite dominance, ASC < -15% = potential value targets.