Best U23 Young Players in the Scottish Premiership
314 players aged 23 or under · ranked by Analytical Strength Index
Best Young Players in the Scottish Premiership (Jun 2026)
Ranked by Analytical Strength Index
Market Overview: Scottish Premiership Young Players 2022-23
Our database tracked 314 Scottish Premiership Young Players in the 2022-23 season, representing 112 clubs with a combined market value of €9.3B. The average market value for Scottish Premiership Young Players was €29.6M, with the average age at 21 years old.
The most valuable young player in the Scottish Premiership was Pedri, worth €140.0M and played for FC Barcelona at 23 years old. The top 5 Young Players averaged €125.0M in market value, including Jamal Musiala and Florian Wirtz.
Age distribution showed the youngest tracked young player was Lamine Yamal (18 years, FC Barcelona, €200.0M), while the oldest was Pedri (23 years, FC Barcelona, €140.0M). Research shows Young Players typically peak at age 26-27.
Historical analysis showed 314 Young Players (100%) increased in market value over the following 12 months based on age-curve trajectories, then-current performance trends, and playing time analysis. The Scottish Premiership market for Young Players remained highly competitive with significant transfer activity in the 2022-23 season.
💡 Use the search bar below to find specific players, or apply filters to narrow results by club, age range, or market value. Click the chart icon next to any player to view their historical value trajectory and forecast.
Explore Market Size by Position in Scottish Premiership
Interactive bubble chart showing predicted 2-year growth vs current age for all Scottish Premiership Young Players. Identify undervalued assets and track market momentum across 112 clubs with €9.3B combined value.
Age Distribution: Scottish Premiership Young Players
The Scottish Premiership ALL market shows 2 distinct age segments, with the largest cohort in the 21-23 bracket (240 players, 76% of market). The 21-23 age group holds the most value at €7.1B, averaging €29.8M per player.
Top Young Players by Age Bracket
U21 Years (74 players)
21-23 Years (240 players)
Market Value Distribution
Elite Tier Concentration
The top 32 Young Players (10% of players) control €2.6B
Market Tiers
Market structure shows distributed value with elite (€50m+) tier representing 12% of the Scottish Premiership ALL pool.
Elite (€50M+)
Premium (€30-50M)
High (€15-30M)
Club Distribution: Scottish Premiership Young Players
Among 112 Scottish Premiership clubs, FC Barcelona leads with 7 Young Players worth €615.0M (averaging €87.9M per player). The top 10 clubs account for 23% of tracked Young Players.
FC Barcelona (7 Young Players)
Paris Saint-Germain (9 Young Players)
Real Madrid (8 Young Players)
Chelsea FC (12 Young Players)
Player Rankings
Ranked by Analytical Strength Index. Click any player to view full profile, or click the chart icon to see value history.
Pedri
FC Barcelona • 23 years old
€121.1M
€140.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €156.0M
95.5
Jamal Musiala
Bayern Munich • 23 years old
€112.4M
€130.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €144.9M
95.5
Florian Wirtz
Liverpool FC • 23 years old
€95.1M
€110.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €122.6M
95.5
Hugo Ekitiké
Liverpool FC • 23 years old
€73.5M
€85.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €94.7M
95.2
Jude Bellingham
Real Madrid • 22 years old
€138.4M
€160.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €176.3M
94.4
Nuno Mendes
Paris Saint-Germain • 23 years old
€64.9M
€75.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €83.6M
94.2
Bradley Barcola
Paris Saint-Germain • 23 years old
€60.5M
€70.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €78.0M
93.4
João Neves
Paris Saint-Germain • 21 years old
€95.1M
€110.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €126.2M
93.3
Arda Güler
Real Madrid • 21 years old
€77.8M
€90.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €103.3M
93.3
Désiré Doué
Paris Saint-Germain • 21 years old
€77.8M
€90.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €103.3M
93.3
Kenan Yıldız
Juventus FC • 21 years old
€64.9M
€75.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €86.1M
92.9
Aleksandar Pavlovic
Bayern Munich • 22 years old
€56.2M
€65.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €74.6M
92.8
Fermín López
FC Barcelona • 23 years old
€60.5M
€70.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €78.0M
92.3
Morgan Rogers
Aston Villa • 23 years old
€60.5M
€70.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €78.0M
92.2
Dean Huijsen
Real Madrid • 21 years old
€60.5M
€70.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €80.3M
92.2
Adam Wharton
Crystal Palace • 22 years old
€51.9M
€60.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €68.8M
91.6
Carlos Baleba
Brighton & Hove Albion • 22 years old
€51.9M
€60.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €68.8M
91.6
Álvaro Carreras
Real Madrid • 23 years old
€51.9M
€60.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €66.9M
91.5
Benjamin Sesko
Manchester United • 23 years old
€51.9M
€60.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €66.9M
91.5
Elliot Anderson
Nottingham Forest • 23 years old
€51.9M
€60.0M
+15.6%
Expected: €66.9M
91.3
Scout Tools
Advanced analytics for scouting and recruitment decisions. Each tool provides unique insights into player value, potential, and market dynamics.
Pre-Peak Value Efficiency (PPVE)
Identifies pre-peak players offering exceptional value relative to their age bracket. Higher PPVE = better value.
Understanding Pre-Peak Value Efficiency (PPVE)
FC Barcelona's Lamine Yamal at 18 years old has the highest Pre-Peak Value Efficiency at 8.00×. That means Lamine Yamal is valued 8.00× higher than the median player in the U21 age bracket-representing exceptional value before reaching peak age.
In second is Real Madrid's Jude Bellingham, who is 22 years old, with a 6.40× PPVE. Third is Pedri of FC Barcelona, who is 23 years old with a 5.60× PPVE.
How PPVE is calculated: PPVE compares a player's current market value to the median value of all players in their age bracket. A PPVE of 8.00× means the player is worth 700% more than typical players their age-making them high-value targets before they reach peak value.
PPVE by Age Bracket
| Rank | Player | Age | Bracket | Current Value | Bracket Median | PPVE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | Lamine Yamal FC Barcelona | 18 | U21 | €200.0M | €25.0M | 8.00× |
| #2 | Jude Bellingham Real Madrid | 22 | 21-23 | €160.0M | €25.0M | 6.40× |
| #3 | Pedri FC Barcelona | 23 | 21-23 | €140.0M | €25.0M | 5.60× |
| #4 | Jamal Musiala Bayern Munich | 23 | 21-23 | €130.0M | €25.0M | 5.20× |
| #5 | Florian Wirtz Liverpool FC | 23 | 21-23 | €110.0M | €25.0M | 4.40× |
| #6 | João Neves Paris Saint-Germain | 21 | 21-23 | €110.0M | €25.0M | 4.40× |
| #7 | Arda Güler Real Madrid | 21 | 21-23 | €90.0M | €25.0M | 3.60× |
| #8 | Désiré Doué Paris Saint-Germain | 21 | 21-23 | €90.0M | €25.0M | 3.60× |
| #9 | Hugo Ekitiké Liverpool FC | 23 | 21-23 | €85.0M | €25.0M | 3.40× |
| #10 | Estêvão Chelsea FC | 19 | U21 | €80.0M | €25.0M | 3.20× |
| #11 | Pau Cubarsí FC Barcelona | 19 | U21 | €80.0M | €25.0M | 3.20× |
| #12 | Nuno Mendes Paris Saint-Germain | 23 | 21-23 | €75.0M | €25.0M | 3.00× |
| #13 | Kenan Yıldız Juventus FC | 21 | 21-23 | €75.0M | €25.0M | 3.00× |
| #14 | Morgan Rogers Aston Villa | 23 | 21-23 | €70.0M | €25.0M | 2.80× |
| #15 | Fermín López FC Barcelona | 23 | 21-23 | €70.0M | €25.0M | 2.80× |
| #16 | Bradley Barcola Paris Saint-Germain | 23 | 21-23 | €70.0M | €25.0M | 2.80× |
| #17 | Dean Huijsen Real Madrid | 21 | 21-23 | €70.0M | €25.0M | 2.80× |
| #18 | Aleksandar Pavlovic Bayern Munich | 22 | 21-23 | €65.0M | €25.0M | 2.60× |
| #19 | Nico Paz Como 1907 | 21 | 21-23 | €65.0M | €25.0M | 2.60× |
| #20 | Xavi Simons Tottenham Hotspur | 23 | 21-23 | €60.0M | €25.0M | 2.40× |
Return-to-Peak Potential (RPP)
Recovery potential from current value to forecasted peak. Shows how much upside remains for players approaching their prime.
Understanding Return-to-Peak Potential (RPP)
RC Strasbourg Alsace's Mike Penders at 20 years old has the highest Return-to-Peak Potential at +48%. That means Mike Penders is projected to appreciate 48% as they reach their peak age in 6 years-representing significant upside before entering their prime.
In second is Real Madrid's Franco Mastantuono, who is 18 years old, with a +44% RPP (8 years to peak). Third is Francesco Camarda of US Lecce, who is 18 years old with a +44% RPP (8 years to peak).
How RPP is calculated: RPP compares a player's current market value to their forecasted peak value, calculating the percentage appreciation potential. A 48% RPP means the player is expected to gain 48% value as they enter their prime-making them excellent growth investments.
Recovery Potential by Player
| Rank | Player | Age | Years to Peak | Current | Peak Forecast | RPP % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | Mike Penders RC Strasbourg Alsace | 20 | 6 | €15.0M | €28.8M | +48% |
| #2 | Franco Mastantuono Real Madrid | 18 | 8 | €50.0M | €89.4M | +44% |
| #3 | Francesco Camarda US Lecce | 18 | 8 | €15.0M | €26.8M | +44% |
| #4 | Honest Ahanor Atalanta BC | 18 | 8 | €25.0M | €44.7M | +44% |
| #5 | Ibrahim Mbaye Paris Saint-Germain | 18 | 8 | €25.0M | €44.7M | +44% |
| #6 | Lamine Yamal FC Barcelona | 18 | 8 | €200.0M | €357.4M | +44% |
| #7 | Konstantinos Karetsas KRC Genk | 18 | 8 | €28.0M | €50.0M | +44% |
| #8 | Mikey Moore Rangers FC | 18 | 8 | €16.0M | €28.6M | +44% |
| #9 | Ayyoub Bouaddi LOSC Lille | 18 | 8 | €40.0M | €71.5M | +44% |
| #10 | Guillaume Restes FC Toulouse | 21 | 5 | €20.0M | €35.7M | +44% |
| #11 | Rayan AFC Bournemouth | 19 | 7 | €25.0M | €41.5M | +40% |
| #12 | Charalampos Kostoulas Brighton & Hove Albion | 19 | 7 | €25.0M | €41.5M | +40% |
| #13 | Giovanni Leoni Liverpool FC | 19 | 7 | €25.0M | €41.5M | +40% |
| #14 | Geovany Quenda Sporting CP | 19 | 7 | €45.0M | €74.8M | +40% |
| #15 | Noahkai Banks FC Augsburg | 19 | 7 | €15.0M | €24.9M | +40% |
| #16 | Finn Jeltsch VfB Stuttgart | 19 | 7 | €25.0M | €41.5M | +40% |
| #17 | Eli Kroupi AFC Bournemouth | 19 | 7 | €22.0M | €36.6M | +40% |
| #18 | João Simões Sporting CP | 19 | 7 | €15.0M | €24.9M | +40% |
| #19 | Christos Mouzakitis Olympiacos Piraeus | 19 | 7 | €25.0M | €41.5M | +40% |
| #20 | Endrick Olympique Lyon | 19 | 7 | €25.0M | €41.5M | +40% |
Risk-Adjusted Upside (RAU)
Upside potential weighted against forecast uncertainty. Higher RAU = better risk-reward profile.
Understanding Risk-Adjusted Upside (RAU)
RC Strasbourg Alsace's Mike Penders has the highest Risk-Adjusted Upside at 118.5. That means Mike Penders has 28% upside potential with only 0% forecast uncertainty-representing excellent risk-reward for value appreciation.
In second is FC Toulouse's Guillaume Restes with a 103.3 RAU (23% upside, 0% uncertainty). Third is Bart Verbruggen of Brighton & Hove Albion with a 101.3 RAU (19% upside, 0% uncertainty).
How RAU is calculated: RAU divides upside potential by forecast uncertainty (RAU = Upside % ÷ Uncertainty %). A RAU of 118.5 means the upside is 118.5× greater than the uncertainty-making it a high-confidence growth opportunity. Target RAU ≥2.0 for balanced risk-reward.
Risk-Adjusted Upside by Player
| Rank | Player | Expected | Range | Upside % | RAU |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | Mike Penders RC Strasbourg Alsace | €19.2M | €17.4M-20.9M | +28% | 118.5 |
| #2 | Guillaume Restes FC Toulouse | €24.7M | €22.4M-27.0M | +23% | 103.3 |
| #3 | Bart Verbruggen Brighton & Hove Albion | €41.8M | €38.4M-45.1M | +19% | 101.3 |
| #4 | Ayyoub Bouaddi LOSC Lille | €51.4M | €44.3M-58.5M | +29% | 80.4 |
| #5 | Franco Mastantuono Real Madrid | €64.3M | €55.4M-73.1M | +29% | 80.4 |
| #6 | Lamine Yamal FC Barcelona | €257.0M | €221.6M-292.5M | +29% | 80.4 |
| #7 | Konstantinos Tzolakis Olympiacos Piraeus | €17.2M | €15.8M-18.6M | +15% | 79.9 |
| #8 | Robin Roefs Sunderland AFC | €20.6M | €19.0M-22.3M | +15% | 79.9 |
| #9 | Zion Suzuki Parma Calcio 1913 | €22.9M | €21.1M-24.8M | +15% | 79.9 |
| #10 | Antonín Kinský Tottenham Hotspur | €14.9M | €13.7M-16.1M | +15% | 79.9 |
| #11 | Senne Lammens Manchester United | €28.7M | €26.4M-31.0M | +15% | 79.9 |
| #12 | James Trafford Manchester City | €28.7M | €26.4M-31.0M | +15% | 79.9 |
| #13 | Geovany Quenda Sporting CP | €55.8M | €48.1M-63.5M | +24% | 70.0 |
| #14 | Estêvão Chelsea FC | €99.1M | €85.5M-112.8M | +24% | 70.0 |
| #15 | Myles Lewis-Skelly Arsenal FC | €49.6M | €42.7M-56.4M | +24% | 70.0 |
| #16 | Luka Vuskovic Hamburger SV | €49.6M | €42.7M-56.4M | +24% | 70.0 |
| #17 | Pau Cubarsí FC Barcelona | €99.1M | €85.5M-112.8M | +24% | 70.0 |
| #18 | Mikey Moore Rangers FC | €19.8M | €17.0M-22.5M | +23% | 68.9 |
| #19 | Honest Ahanor Atalanta BC | €30.9M | €26.6M-35.1M | +23% | 68.9 |
| #20 | Ibrahim Mbaye Paris Saint-Germain | €30.9M | €26.6M-35.1M | +23% | 68.9 |
Roster Pressure Index (RPI)
Squad depth pressure based on Z-score distribution. Negative RPI = thin depth, positive = deep roster.
What This Shows
Z-Score explained: Measures how many standard deviations a player's strength is from the position average. Z-Score = 0 means average, +1.0 is one standard deviation above average, -1.0 is below average.
How to use: RPI < -1.0 indicates critical depth shortage. These positions need immediate reinforcement. RPI > +1.0 suggests strong depth, allowing selective, high-value additions only.
Current market: young player position shows strong depth (avg Z-score: 0.00). RPI: 0.00.
Position Depth Analysis
Highest Z-Scores
Lowest Z-Scores
Age-Share Concentration (ASC)
Identifies players capturing disproportionate value relative to age group representation. Positive ASC = value concentration.
Understanding Age-Share Concentration (ASC)
SL Benfica's Gianluca Prestianni in the U21 age bracket has the highest Age-Share Concentration at +-0.5%. That means Estêvão captures 23.1% of total market value while representing only 23.6% of players in their age group-showing dominant elite status.
In second is Stade Rennais FC's Jérémy Jacquet with a +-0.5% ASC (23.1% value share vs 23.6% player share in U21 bracket). Third is Josh Acheampong of Chelsea FC with a +-0.5% ASC (23.1% value vs 23.6% players in U21 bracket).
How ASC is calculated: ASC = (% of total value) - (% of total players) in age bracket. A +-0.5% ASC means the player captures -0.5% more market value than their numerical representation-indicating marquee status. ASC > +15% = elite dominance, ASC < -15% = potential value targets.
Value Concentration by Player
| Rank | Player | Age Bracket | Value Share | Player Share | ASC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | Gianluca Prestianni SL Benfica | U21 | 23.1% | 23.6% | -0.5% |
| #2 | Jérémy Jacquet Stade Rennais FC | U21 | 23.1% | 23.6% | -0.5% |
| #3 | Josh Acheampong Chelsea FC | U21 | 23.1% | 23.6% | -0.5% |
| #4 | William Gomes FC Porto | U21 | 23.1% | 23.6% | -0.5% |
| #5 | Pedro Zenit St. Petersburg | U21 | 23.1% | 23.6% | -0.5% |
| #6 | George Ilenikhena AS Monaco | U21 | 23.1% | 23.6% | -0.5% |
| #7 | Vitor Reis Girona FC | U21 | 23.1% | 23.6% | -0.5% |
| #8 | Jaydee Canvot Crystal Palace | U21 | 23.1% | 23.6% | -0.5% |
| #9 | Josh King Fulham FC | U21 | 23.1% | 23.6% | -0.5% |
| #10 | Mikey Moore Rangers FC | U21 | 23.1% | 23.6% | -0.5% |
| #11 | Rayan AFC Bournemouth | U21 | 23.1% | 23.6% | -0.5% |
| #12 | Estêvão Chelsea FC | U21 | 23.1% | 23.6% | -0.5% |
| #13 | Franco Mastantuono Real Madrid | U21 | 23.1% | 23.6% | -0.5% |
| #14 | Francesco Camarda US Lecce | U21 | 23.1% | 23.6% | -0.5% |
| #15 | Charalampos Kostoulas Brighton & Hove Albion | U21 | 23.1% | 23.6% | -0.5% |
| #16 | Assane Diao Como 1907 | U21 | 23.1% | 23.6% | -0.5% |
| #17 | Bazoumana Touré TSG 1899 Hoffenheim | U21 | 23.1% | 23.6% | -0.5% |
| #18 | Joane Gadou Red Bull Salzburg | U21 | 23.1% | 23.6% | -0.5% |
| #19 | Honest Ahanor Atalanta BC | U21 | 23.1% | 23.6% | -0.5% |
| #20 | Giovanni Leoni Liverpool FC | U21 | 23.1% | 23.6% | -0.5% |
Buy-Now vs Wait-List Map
Categorizes players by age position and upside potential to guide timing of acquisition.
What This Shows
How to use:"Buy Now - High Upside" = immediate priority targets."Watch List" = monitor for 6-12 months."Peak" = pay premium for proven performers."Aging" = short-term depth only.
Current market: 47 immediate targets, 267 standard acquisitions, 0 watch-list prospects, 0 at peak.
BUY NOW - High Upside
WATCH LIST - High Upside
No players in this category
BUY NOW - Medium Upside
PEAK Players
No players in this category
Price vs Peer Z-Score
IQR-based pricing analysis relative to position peers. Identifies over/undervalued players vs market.
What This Shows
How to use: Z-score < -1.5 = significantly undervalued (potential bargain). Z-score > +1.5 = premium pricing (requires strong justification). Within ±1.0 = fair market value.
Current market: Position median is €65.0M. 0 undervalued, 6 premium.
Value Positioning vs Peers
| Player | Market Value | Position Median | Z-Score | Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Vitor Reis Girona FC | €30.0M | €25.0M | -1.00 | Good Value |
Franco Mastantuono Real Madrid | €50.0M | €25.0M | -1.00 | Good Value |
Assane Diao Como 1907 | €30.0M | €25.0M | -1.00 | Good Value |
Jesús Rodríguez Como 1907 | €30.0M | €25.0M | -1.00 | Good Value |
Warren Zaïre-Emery Paris Saint-Germain | €50.0M | €25.0M | -1.00 | Good Value |
Tyler Dibling Everton FC | €30.0M | €25.0M | -1.00 | Good Value |
Victor Froholdt FC Porto | €30.0M | €25.0M | -1.00 | Good Value |
Johan Manzambi SC Freiburg | €30.0M | €25.0M | -1.00 | Good Value |
Leny Yoro Manchester United | €55.0M | €25.0M | -0.83 | Good Value |
Amad Diallo Manchester United | €50.0M | €25.0M | -0.60 | Good Value |
Rayan Cherki Manchester City | €50.0M | €25.0M | -0.60 | Good Value |
Levi Colwill Chelsea FC | €50.0M | €25.0M | -0.60 | Good Value |
Eduardo Camavinga Real Madrid | €50.0M | €25.0M | -0.60 | Good Value |
Ilya Zabarnyi Paris Saint-Germain | €50.0M | €25.0M | -0.60 | Good Value |
Samu Aghehowa FC Porto | €50.0M | €25.0M | -0.60 | Good Value |
Pedro Zenit St. Petersburg | €15.0M | €25.0M | -0.56 | Good Value |
Francesco Camarda US Lecce | €15.0M | €25.0M | -0.56 | Good Value |
Kauã Elias Shakhtar Donetsk | €15.0M | €25.0M | -0.56 | Good Value |
Aleksandar Stanković Club Brugge KV | €15.0M | €25.0M | -0.56 | Good Value |
Mike Penders RC Strasbourg Alsace | €15.0M | €25.0M | -0.56 | Good Value |